4.6 Article

Design of lamellar structured POSS/BPZ polybenzoxazine nanocomposites as a novel class of ultra low-k dielectric materials

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RSC ADVANCES
卷 4, 期 37, 页码 19127-19136

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ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c4ra01905a

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  1. DST Nanomission, New Delhi, Govt. of India [SR/NM/NS-18/2010]

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A novel class of lamellar structured polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane/bisphenol Z (POSS/BPZ) polybenzoxazine (PBz) nanocomposites was successfully designed by a facile one-step copolymerization technique. The chemical structures of the monomer and resulting polymer were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, H-1, C-13, DEPT-135, Si-29 NMR (nuclear magnetic resonance) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The desired cross-linked lamellae structural arrangement of POSS/BPZ polybenzoxazine ( PBz) nanocomposites was confirmed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The BPZ-PBz and POSS-PBz layers were self-assembled by intermolecular hydrogen bonding in such a way as to form the lamellar structure during ring opening polymerization. An advantage of this lamellar structure is that 30% POSS/BPZ polybenzoxazine composite exhibits an ultra low-k value of 1.7 at 1 MHz as well as high thermal stability.

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