4.6 Article

Growth mechanism of Ag2S nanocrystals in a nonpolar organic solvent

期刊

RSC ADVANCES
卷 3, 期 2, 页码 616-622

出版社

ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c2ra21712k

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资金

  1. Chinese Academy of Sciences
  2. National Natural Science Foundation of China [21173226, 21106151]
  3. EPSRC [EP/F060955/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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Understanding the growth process of nanomaterials enables the control of their sizes/morphologies to enhance their performance for a given application. Herein we report the investigation into the synthesis of Ag2S nanocrystals by reacting Ag+ ions and/or Ag nanoparticles with S powder in a nonpolar organic solvent. The results show that the growth of Ag2S nanocrystals follows a coalescence-fracture-ripening mechanism, which is different from the commonly accepted LaMer nucleation growth model. At the initial stage of the reaction, Ag2S nanoclusters are formed on the surface of massive S powders and then coalesce to form extensive network of nanowires, which later are hollowed and fragmented into quasispherical particles due to the inside-out diffusion of S in nanowires. The quasi-spherical particles finally grow into uniform Ag2S nanocrystals through a ripening process. It has been found that the Ag2S growth process can be greatly accelerated by increasing the temperature of the reaction system and the sizes/morphologies of the final Ag2S nanocrystals can be easily tuned by varying the molar ratio of the starting precursors.

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