4.5 Article

Measurement of the cosmic ray energy spectrum using hybrid events of the Pierre Auger Observatory

期刊

EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
卷 127, 期 8, 页码 -

出版社

SPRINGER HEIDELBERG
DOI: 10.1140/epjp/i2012-12087-9

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资金

  1. Comision Nacional de Energia Atomica
  2. Fundacion Antorchas
  3. Gobierno De La Provincia de Mendoza
  4. Municipalidad de Malargue
  5. NDM Holdings and Valle Las Lenas
  6. Argentina
  7. Australian Research Council
  8. Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico e Tecnologico (CNPq)
  9. Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (FINEP)
  10. Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Rio de Janeiro (FAPERJ)
  11. Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP)
  12. Ministerio de Ciencia e Tecnologia (MCT), Brazil
  13. AVCR [AV0Z10100502, AV0Z10100522]
  14. GAAV [KJB100100904]
  15. MSMT-CR [LA08016, LG11044, MEB111003, MSM0021620859, LA08015]
  16. TACR, Czech Republic [TA01010517]
  17. Centre de Calcul IN2P3/CNRS
  18. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS)
  19. Conseil Regional Ile-de-France
  20. Departement Physique Nucleaire et Corpusculaire [PNC-IN2P3/CNRS]
  21. Departement Sciences de l'Univers (SDU-INSU/CNRS), France
  22. Bundesministerium fur Bildung und Forschung (BMBF)
  23. Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG)
  24. Finanzministerium Baden-Wurttemberg, Helmholtz-Gemeinschaft Deutscher Forschungszentren (HGF)
  25. Ministerium fur Wissenschaft und Forschung
  26. Nordrhein-Westfalen
  27. Ministerium fur Wissenschaft
  28. Forschung und Kunst
  29. Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany
  30. Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN)
  31. Ministero dell'Istruzione, dell'Universita e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy
  32. Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACYT), Mexico
  33. Ministerie van Onderwijs
  34. Cultuur en Wetenschap
  35. Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek (NWO)
  36. Stichting voor Fundamenteel Onderzoek der Materie (FOM), Netherlands
  37. Ministry of Science and Higher Education, Poland [N N202 200239, N N202 207238]
  38. Portuguese national funds and FEDER funds within COMPETE - Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade through Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, Portugal
  39. Ministry for Higher Education, Science, and Technology, Slovenian Research Agency, Slovenia
  40. Comunidad de Madrid, Consejeria de Educacion de la Comunidad de Castilla La Mancha
  41. FEDER funds
  42. Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion and Consolider-Ingenio
  43. Xunta de Galicia, Spain
  44. Science and Technology Facilities Council, United Kingdom
  45. Department of Energy [DE-AC02-07CH11359, DE-FR02-04ER41300]
  46. National Science Foundation [0450696]
  47. Grainger Foundation USA
  48. NAFOSTED, Vietnam
  49. Marie Curie-IRSES/EPLANET
  50. European Particle Physics Latin American Network
  51. European Union [PIRSES-2009-GA-246806]
  52. UNESCO
  53. Direct For Mathematical & Physical Scien
  54. Division Of Physics [1068696, 1212538] Funding Source: National Science Foundation
  55. Science and Technology Facilities Council [ST/J000507/1] Funding Source: researchfish
  56. STFC [ST/J000507/1] Funding Source: UKRI

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The energy spectrum of ultra-high energy cosmic rays above 10(18)eV is measured using the hybrid events collected by the Pierre Auger Observatory between November 2005 and September 2010. The large exposure of the Observatory allows the measurement of the main features of the energy spectrum with high statistics. Full Monte Carlo simulations of the extensive air showers (based on the CORSIKA code) and of the hybrid detector response are adopted here as an independent cross check of the standard analysis (Phys. Lett. B 685, 239 (2010)). The dependence on mass composition and other systematic uncertainties are discussed in detail and, in the full Monte Carlo approach, a region of confidence for flux measurements is defined when all the uncertainties are taken into account. An update is also reported of the energy spectrum obtained by combining the hybrid spectrum and that measured using the surface detector array.

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