Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Yingying Yang, Isabelle Le Ray, Jing Zhu, Jun Zhang, Jing Hua, Marie Reilly
Summary: Preeclampsia prevalence rates were similar in Sweden and China, but Chinese women had more severe disease and worse pregnancy outcomes. The study suggests a role for lifestyle and health care factors in the associations of obesity and nulliparity with preeclampsia, with potential differences in pathophysiology between populations.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
A. E. P. Heazell, J. Budd, L. K. Smith, M. Li, R. Cronin, B. Bradford, L. M. E. McCowan, E. A. Mitchell, T. Stacey, D. Roberts, J. M. D. Thompson
Summary: This study found that socio-economic deprivation, unemployment, social stress, and declining to answer about domestic abuse increase the risk of stillbirth after 28 weeks' gestation. However, having a greater number of antenatal visits than recommended can reduce the risk of stillbirth.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Rebecca Stone, Kirsten Palmer, Euan M. Wallace, Mary-Ann Davey, Ryan Hodges, Miranda Davies-Tuck
Summary: Early monitoring of South Asian pregnancies from 39 weeks' gestation with AFI and CTG can help identify potential fetal compromise earlier and trigger intervention to prevent perinatal issues.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Natasha L. Pritchard, Richard Hiscock, Susan P. Walker, Stephen Tong, Anthea C. Lindquist
Summary: Obese mothers have heavier fetuses but lower rates of small for gestational age infants. However, their infants may be growth-restricted at a higher birthweight centile, leading to an increased risk of stillbirth. This study aimed to quantify the birthweight centile at which the risk of stillbirth in infants born to obese women equaled that of small for gestational age infants born to healthy-weight women, and to clarify the relationship between maternal body mass index, infant size, and stillbirth.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Miriam Oros, Julia Siscart, Daniel Perejon, Maria Catalina Serna, Pere Godoy, Blanca Salinas-Roca
Summary: This study examines the prevalence of overweight and obesity in pregnant women from different ethnic groups and investigates the associated comorbidities. The results show an increasing trend in obesity among pregnant women, with a higher incidence of overweight and obesity in certain ethnic groups. High body mass index (BMI) is found to be associated with hypertension, gestational diabetes mellitus, and depression.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Frederick K. Ho, Stuart R. Gray, Paul Welsh, Jason M. R. Gill, Naveed Sattar, Jill P. Pell, Carlos Celis-Morales
Summary: This study explores the differences in cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk and associated factors among South Asian, Black, and White individuals. The results suggest that adiposity is an important risk factor for CVD regardless of ethnicity. Targeting interventions based on different risk profiles may be the most effective approach to address ethnic inequalities in CVD incidence.
Article
Oncology
Yoonyoung Jang, Taehwa Kim, Brian H. S. Kim, Boyoung Park
Summary: This study found a significant association between increased abdominal obesity indexes, such as waist circumference and waist-height ratio, as well as BMI, and increased risk of thyroid cancer. People who had both abnormally obese levels of BMI and other obesity indexes showed an even higher risk of thyroid cancer.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Tsegaselassie Workalemahu, Jessica M. Page, Huong Meeks, Zhe Yu, Emily Guinto, Alison Fraser, Michael W. Varner, Lauren H. Theilen, Aaron Quinlan, Hilary Coon, Daniel A. Enquobahrie, Cande V. Ananth, Fasil Tekola-Ayele, Lynn B. Jorde, Robert M. Silver
Summary: This study identifies familial aggregation of stillbirth and quantifies its familial risk. It also reveals gender-specific risks associated with affected parents. These findings suggest the need for research on genes related to stillbirth and large-scale studies to determine the genetic architecture of stillbirth.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Eskinder Kebede, Melani Kekulawala
Summary: Ethiopia has made significant improvements in reducing maternal and under-five mortality rates, but still struggles with high rates of perinatal mortality. Risk factors such as low maternal education, history of previous stillbirths/preterm births, and antepartum hemorrhaging are associated with stillbirths and early neonatal deaths. Antepartum hemorrhaging is the only intervenable risk factor identified in the study, highlighting the importance of improving patient education and antenatal care services to reduce perinatal mortality rates.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
S. L. Son, A. A. Allshouse, J. M. Page, M. P. Debbink, H. Pinar, U. Reddy, K. J. Gibbins, B. J. Stoll, C. B. Parker, D. J. Dudley, M. W. Varner, R. M. Silver
Summary: The study found that 23.4% of stillbirths had one or more major anomalies, compared to 4.3% of live births. The presence of anomalies increased the odds of stillbirth, with a higher association observed with an increasing number of anomalies. Regardless of the affected organ system, the presence of an anomaly was found to increase the odds of stillbirth.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Shuqin Chen, Yong Jin, Miao Xu, Pingping Zhang, Ye Zhou, Xingjun Qian, Qifa Song, Shizhong Bu, Jing Sun, Li Li
Summary: This study found that the level of free T3 is independently associated with the degree of liver steatosis among overweight/obese participants.
DIABETES METABOLIC SYNDROME AND OBESITY-TARGETS AND THERAPY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Haimanot Abebe, Solomon Shitu, Haile Workye, Ayenew Mose
Summary: This study aimed to identify the predictors of stillbirth among mothers who gave birth in six referral hospitals in Southern, Ethiopia. The results showed that women with multiple pregnancy, preterm birth, cesarean mode of delivery, no ANC visit, and being hypertensive during pregnancy were significantly associated with stillbirth.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Lucy Hammer, Alexander E. P. Heazell, Andrew Povey, Jenny E. Myers, John M. D. Thompson, Edward D. Johnstone
Summary: This study found that levels of ambient air pollution during pregnancy in the UK, which were all below recommended thresholds, are not associated with an increased risk of stillbirth. However, periconceptual exposure to NO2 may be associated with an increased risk, but further research is needed to investigate this association.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Workineh Gizaw, Mulugeta Feyisa, Dejene Hailu, Tadesse Nigussie
Summary: The study identified determinants of stillbirth in hospitals in Central Ethiopia, with factors including type of labor, duration of labor, mal-presentation, preeclampsia/eclampsia, and birth defect being key influencers. Recommendations were made for healthcare providers, policymakers, and stakeholders to focus on these identified factors to address issues related to stillbirth.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Melaku Desta, Zenebe Mekonen, Addisu Alehegn Alemu, Minychil Demelash, Temesgen Getaneh, Yibelu Bazezew, Getachew Mullu Kassa, Negash Wakgari
Summary: This study identified the determinants of obstructed labor among women who gave birth in Hawassa University Hospital in Ethiopia, including parity, contracted pelvis, non-partograph utilization, longer duration of labor, and longer distance from health facilities. The study also found that maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality due to obstructed labor are higher.
Article
Dermatology
Christina Wlodek, Helena Va'a-Fuimaono, Alec Ekeroma
AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF DERMATOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
A. E. P. Heazell, J. Budd, L. K. Smith, M. Li, R. Cronin, B. Bradford, L. M. E. McCowan, E. A. Mitchell, T. Stacey, D. Roberts, J. M. D. Thompson
Summary: This study found that socio-economic deprivation, unemployment, social stress, and declining to answer about domestic abuse increase the risk of stillbirth after 28 weeks' gestation. However, having a greater number of antenatal visits than recommended can reduce the risk of stillbirth.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Alexander E. P. Heazell, Kate Timms, Rebecca E. Scott, Lauren Rockliffe, Jayne Budd, Minglan Li, Robin Cronin, Lesley M. E. McCowan, Edwin A. Mitchell, Tomasina Stacey, Devender Roberts, John M. D. Thompson
Summary: This study found an association between high caffeine intake during pregnancy and an increased risk of stillbirth, especially at levels exceeding the World Health Organization's recommendation of over 300 mg/day. Recommendations from midwives and internet-based resources were identified as the most effective means to influence maternal behavior.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY AND REPRODUCTIVE BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
F. Joyce Cowan, Christopher J. D. McKinlay, Rennae S. Taylor, Jess Wilson, Judith McAra-Couper, Nick Garrett, Andrea O'Brien, Lesley M. E. McCowan
Summary: The introduction of Perinatal Institute's Growth Assessment Protocol (GAP) in the Counties Manukau Health region of South Auckland, New Zealand, was associated with a nearly five-fold increase in the antenatal detection of small for gestational age (SGA) fetuses without increasing obstetric interventions for SGA.
AUSTRALIAN & NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Lynn Sadler, Ngaire Anderson, Sue Crengle, Lesley McCowan
Summary: There has been a significant reduction in perinatal mortality among small for gestational age (SGA) babies in New Zealand in recent years, while there has been no significant change in mortality among appropriate and large for gestational age babies. The mechanism for this reduction remains unclear.
AUSTRALIAN & NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Shania K. Rossiter, Samia Aziz, Alyce N. Wilson, Liz Comrie-Thomson, Tomasina Stacey, Caroline S. E. Homer, Joshua P. Vogel
Summary: Limited information is available on maternal sleeping positions in LMICs, further research is needed to understand the sleep practices and behaviors of pregnant women. The impact of different sleeping positions on stillbirth risk in LMICs remains unclear.
REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Yuxin Lim, Christin Coomarasamy, Sharron Arrol, Charlotte Oyston, Karaponi Okesene-Gafa, Lesley M. E. McCowan
Summary: Research on pregnancy outcomes in women with pre-diabetes at pregnancy booking found that those with HbA1c 41-49 mmol/mol were more likely to develop gestational diabetes and have other perinatal complications compared to those with normal HbA1c levels. Further trials are needed to assess the impact of early pregnancy treatment on late-pregnancy complications.
AUSTRALIAN & NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
P. W. G. Tennant, E. Doxford-Hook, L. Flynn, K. Kershaw, J. Goddard, T. Stacey
Summary: The study indicates that an increase in FPG is associated with higher birthweight and increased risk of large for gestational age, while a diagnosis of GDM is linked to lower birthweight and reduced risk of large for gestational age. Women with mild hyperglycemia may have higher risks of adverse outcomes.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Tomasina Stacey, Melanie Haith-Cooper, Nisa Almas, Charlotte Kenyon
Summary: The study highlights the complexity of discussing stillbirth during pregnancy, with women receiving a wide range of advice on keeping their baby safe. Developing a range of resources for clear and consistent messages is recommended to make public health messages accessible to culturally and linguistically diverse communities.
BMC PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Manisha Singh, Tomasina Stacey, Julie Abayomi, Padam Simkhada
Summary: Mental health disorders, especially depression, are major contributors to 'disease-related disability' in women, impacting both women and their children. This study aims to provide a global perspective on the association between maternal mental health and child undernutrition in children under 5, as well as explore risk factors associated with their co-occurrence.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Esti De Graaff, Lynn Sadler, Heena Lakhdhir, Rachel Simon-Kumar, Roshini Peiris-John, Wendy Burgess, Karaponi Okesene-Gafa, Robin Cronin, Lesley Mccowan, Ngaire Anderson
Summary: This study aims to identify appropriate groupings of women of South Asian ethnicity for perinatal research. By comparing socio-demographic risk profiles and pregnancy outcomes among different ethnic groups, similarities were observed among women of Indian, Fijian Indian, South African Indian, Sri Lankan, Bangladeshi, and Pakistani ethnicities. It is recommended that researchers understand the risk profiles of participants before aggregating groups in research to mitigate risks associated with masking differences.
AUSTRALIAN & NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNAECOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Li Jiang, Kun Tang, Laura A. Magee, Peter von Dadelszen, Alec Ekeroma, Xuan Li, Enyao Zhang, Zulfiqar A. Bhutta
Summary: Hypertensive disorders in pregnancy (HDP) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are important health issues for many pregnant women worldwide, with uneven distribution in low- and middle-income countries. In addition to common clinical and behavioral risk factors, the development and consequences of maternal cardiometabolic disorders are influenced by social determinants of health. Multilevel and multisector approaches are needed to address these issues.
NATURE REVIEWS ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
R. A. Thompson, J. M. D. Thompson, J. Wilson, R. S. Cronin, E. A. Mitchell, C. H. Raynes-Greenow, M. Li, T. Stacey, A. E. P. Heazell, L. M. O'Brien, L. M. E. McCowan, N. H. Anderson
Summary: Through analyzing data from previous studies, independent and novel risk factors for late-preterm (28-36 weeks) and term (≥37 weeks) stillbirth were identified, and the development of a risk-prediction model was explored. The results showed that fetal movement changes, poor antenatal care utilization, and the adequacy of care were associated with stillbirth. These findings are valuable in the risk assessment of late-stillbirth.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Nursing
Indrayani, Tomasina Stacey, Hamid A. Merchant, Zoe Darwin
Summary: The objective of this study was to evaluate the training and implementation of the gravimetric method for estimating postpartum blood loss in Indonesian midwife-led birth centres. Postpartum haemorrhage remains a leading cause of maternal death, particularly in low-resource settings. The study found that the participants' understanding of the gravimetric method significantly improved following the training, and although challenges were identified regarding its implementation, the participants were generally positive about its use.
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
(2023)