4.8 Article

Selective Photocatalytic Oxidation of Aniline to Nitrosobenzene by Pt Nanoparticles Supported on TiO2 under Visible Light Irradiation

期刊

ACS CATALYSIS
卷 4, 期 8, 页码 2418-2425

出版社

AMER CHEMICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1021/cs500447n

关键词

photocatalysis; visible light; platinum; nanoparticles; titanium dioxide

资金

  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT) [23360349]
  2. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [26289296] Funding Source: KAKEN

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Visible light irradiation (lambda > 450 nm) of Pt nanoparticles supported on Degussa P25 TiO2 (Pt/P25 catalyst) promotes efficient and selective aerobic oxidation of aniline to nitrosobenzene. This is facilicated via the interband excitation of Pt atoms by visible light followed by the transfer of activated electrons to the TiO2 conduction band. The positive charges formed on the Pt surface oxidize substrates, and the conduction band electrons reduce O-2, promoting photocatalytic cycles. The high activity of Pt/P25 is due to the high electron density of Pt particles. They behave as Lewis base sites for reductive deprotonation of aniline, thus promoting efficient aniline oxidation. The Pt/P25 catalyst, when photoirradiated at a low temperature (similar to 283 K), suppresses subsequent condensation of aniline and the formed nitrosobenzene, successfully producing nitrosobenzene with a very high selectivity (90%).

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