期刊
SUBSTANCE ABUSE
卷 30, 期 4, 页码 328-337出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/08897070903252080
关键词
Implicit Association Test; implicit cognition; mindfulness; Stroop
资金
- National Institute on Drug Abuse [R01 DA018875]
- Centers for Disease Control and Prevention [K01 DP00008, K01 DP001120]
- NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE [P30CA016672] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL CENTER FOR CHRONIC DISEASE PREV AND HEALTH PROMO [K01DP001120] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
- NATIONAL INSTITUTE ON DRUG ABUSE [R01DA018875] Funding Source: NIH RePORTER
Theory suggests that mindful individuals exhibit enhanced attentional processing (e.g., attentional control) and that they maintain a detached perspective to problematic stimuli. For smokers, smoking and affective stimuli are problematic stimuli when they try to quit. In this cross-sectional study, smokers (n = 158) completed 3 modified Stroop tasks (to assess attentional control), 3 Implicit Association Tests (IATs; to assess detached perspective), and a battery of self-report assessments. Degree of mindfulness was negatively associated (P < .05) with self-reported negative affect, perceived stress, and depressive symptom severity, and positively associated (P < .05) with positive affect. Degree of mindfulness was not associated with the ability to disengage attention from smoking or affective stimuli. On the depression IAT, more mindful participants exhibited a more negative IAT effect, suggesting that they may have developed a detached perspective to depression-related stimuli. Theoretical and clinical implications of the data are discussed.
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