Article
Ecology
Kristina M. Slagle, Robyn S. Wilson, Jeremy T. Bruskotter
Summary: This study applies a psychological hazard-acceptance model to U.S. wolf conservation and finds that there is a high level of tolerance for wolves among the American public. The study also indicates some support for the restoration of wolf populations and only a small minority engaging in oppositional behavior. Additionally, the perceived importance of the wolf issue is found to be the most predictive factor for engaging in behavior relevant to wolf conservation.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Holly K. K. Nesbitt, Alexander L. L. Metcalf, Elizabeth Covelli Metcalf, Cecily M. M. Costello, Lori L. L. Roberts, Mike S. S. Lewis, Justin A. A. Gude
Summary: Coexistence between large carnivores and humans is a global conservation concern. A study in Montana (USA) investigated factors influencing normative beliefs about grizzly bear population sizes and their relationship with satisfaction with grizzly management. The study found that residents with positive attitudes and trust towards grizzlies, as well as those who believed in using hunting to manage conflict, were more likely to believe grizzly populations were either too low or too high. There was also a quadratic relationship between population beliefs and satisfaction, suggesting an optimal zone for coexistence.
CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Vinni Jain, Krithi K. Karanth
Summary: A study was conducted in a forest-agriculture mosaic near Kanha National Park in Central India to understand human-otter coexistence. The survey showed that 65.7% of respondents encountered otters, with 74.9% of interactions being neutral, 19.4% negative, and 7.3% positive. Fishers with higher dependence on fishing income were more likely to report negative interactions.
BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Kevin M. Cummins
Summary: Persuasive arguments for using theory have been influential in health behavior and health promotion research. However, empirical evaluations have not consistently demonstrated strong effects, which can be attributed to confounding factors, unreliable measurement of theory use, confusion between models and theories, and a lack of consideration for the evidentiary status and applicability of theories. Addressing these challenges could improve research and practice.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Aditi Mankad, Airong Zhang, Lucy Carter, Matthew Curnock
Summary: This study investigated the social risk assessment of introducing CyHV-3 to control carp in Australia, finding that factors such as social norms, attitudes, emotional reactions, and perceived virus efficacy influence the acceptance of this viral biocontrol agent. Results show that perceived virus efficacy and social norms are the strongest predictors of acceptance.
BIOLOGICAL INVASIONS
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Shelby C. C. Carlson, Alia M. M. Dietsch, Kristina M. M. Slagle, Jeremy T. T. Bruskotter
Summary: As conservation scholars recognize the critical role of human thought and behavior in biodiversity persistence, this study explores the differences between attitudes and acceptance and their relationships with other factors. The findings highlight the potential implications for conservation decision-making.
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
History & Philosophy Of Science
Morgan Thompson
Summary: Triangulation, or the use of multiple methods to investigate the same object, is an important strategy for dealing with error in research methods. Current accounts assume that its primary function is to provide confirmatory evidence beyond what each method alone could produce. However, researchers also use triangulation to examine uncertain constructs. To make sense of triangulation under uncertainty, two changes are suggested: recognizing that triangulation can serve multiple epistemic functions, including non-confirmatory ones, and assessing the epistemic risk in claims about evidence and hypotheses.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Darrick Evensen, Adam Varley, Lorraine Whitmarsh, Patrick Devine-Wright, Jen Dickie, Phil Bartie, Hazel Napier, Ilaria Mosca, Colin Foad, Stacia Ryder
Summary: There is low support for changing regulations on induced seismicity in the UK. The framing and provision of information have little influence on public perceptions, except for the type of activity causing the seismic events.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Alexandrina-Mihaela Popescu, Raluca-Stefania Balica, Emil Lazar, Valentin Oprea Busu, Janina-Elena Vascu
Summary: Perceived risk of COVID-19, stress, and anxiety can lead to smartphone addiction and psychological distress, impacting psychological well-being. The study found that behavioral addiction in smartphone users is associated with anxiety severity, psychiatric symptoms, and depressive stress.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Economics
Armando N. Meier
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between emotions and changes in risk attitudes over time. Using a large-panel dataset, the researcher identifies happiness, anger, and fear as significant correlates of within-person changes in risk attitudes. Robustness checks confirm the limited role of alternative explanations. An event study involving the death of a parent or child further reveals the strong relationship between emotions and risk attitudes.
AMERICAN ECONOMIC JOURNAL-APPLIED ECONOMICS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Turner Cotterman, Mitchell J. Small, Stephen Wilson, Ahmed Abdulla, Gabrielle Wong-Parodi
Summary: This paper discusses the impact of social acceptance on energy systems models by integrating the factor of social acceptance of low-carbon nuclear power to illustrate deep decarbonization pathways. If risk tolerance concerns restrict nuclear deployment to socially acceptable levels, deep decarbonization scenarios will be more expensive and require other low-carbon options to replace them.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Freya A. V. St John, Tom H. E. Mason, Nils Bunnefeld
Summary: Conservation conflicts are damaging for humans and wildlife, with differences in people's objectives fuelling challenges of managing complex, dynamic systems. Barnacle geese reduce agricultural productivity on Islay, negatively impacting household economies. Affect plays a strong role in driving risk perception and management preferences, while trust and economic factors also influence decision-making in wildlife management.
CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Industrial
Tim Stroh, Anne-Laure Mention, Cameron Duff
Summary: This paper provides a systematic review of the literature on innovation, adoption, and resistance, focusing on the impact of psychological factors and cognitive decision processes. It proposes Evolutionary Choice Theory as a comprehensive theory of decision-making and offers practical insights for managerial interventions.
Article
Psychology, Applied
Joost de Winter, Jim Hoogmoed, Jork Stapel, Dimitra Dodou, Pavlo Bazilinskyy
Summary: This study investigates the prediction of perceived risk in traffic scenes using computer vision features and vehicle speed. The results show that computer vision features, including the number of people in the scene and the mean size of bounding boxes surrounding other road users, contribute to an accurate prediction of subjective risk. Additionally, the negative relationship between vehicle speed and perceived risk aligns with the principle of self-explaining roads.
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART F-TRAFFIC PSYCHOLOGY AND BEHAVIOUR
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Claudia Cobo-Angel, Basem Gohar, Stephen J. LeBlanc
Summary: Antimicrobial resistance is a significant challenge in public health. A survey of Canadian dairy farmers reveals that personal factors, knowledge, and risk perception can influence their attitudes towards responsible antimicrobial use.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Julius D. Metcalf, Gabriel R. Karns, Meaghan R. Gade, Philip R. Gould, Jeremy T. Bruskotter
Summary: Debates among scholars highlighted rifts in the conservation community, potentially driven by shifting public values regarding conservation goals. An analysis of mission statements from state fish and wildlife agencies in the U.S. revealed a trend of emphasizing nature and wildlife as beneficiaries rather than economic use and recreational opportunities as the proportion of mutualists in a state increased. Additionally, agency decision-making bodies being predominantly male and sportspersons may hinder the adoption of goals aligning with broader societal values.
HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF WILDLIFE
(2021)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Chelsea Batavia, Michael Paul Nelson, Jeremy T. Bruskotter, Megan S. Jones, Esty Yanco, Daniel Ramp, Marc Bekoff, Arian D. Wallach
Summary: Recent debates on compassionate conservation have highlighted the importance of emotion as a basis for moral judgment and decision-making. The traditional disparagement of emotion and elevation of reason in the past have led to differences in moral understanding between genders. The recognition of emotion as a valuable source of insight in conservation ethics emphasizes a conservationist's responsibility towards individual beings.
CONSERVATION BIOLOGY
(2021)
Correction
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Michael J. Manfredo, Tara L. Teel, Richard E. W. Berl, Jeremy T. Bruskotter, Shinobu Kitayama
Summary: A correction to the paper has been published.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Michael J. Manfredo, Tara L. Teel, Richard E. W. Berl, Jeremy T. Bruskotter, Shinobu Kitayama
Summary: A large-scale study spanning over a decade in 19 US states indicates a shift in wildlife values towards considering them as part of one's community, rather than just resources for human benefit. This shift is strongly associated with state-level values and urbanization trends.
NATURE SUSTAINABILITY
(2021)
Editorial Material
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
John A. Vucetich, Ewan A. Macdonald, Dawn Burnham, Jeremy T. Bruskotter, Dominic D. P. Johnson, David W. Macdonald
Summary: Mitigating the biodiversity crisis requires promoting pro-conservation behavior, making governance explicitly prioritize conservation as a fundamental purpose, and intervening through governance to align human behavior with conservation goals. Adequate specification of conservation's purpose necessitates interdisciplinary research for further exploration.
Article
Ecology
Michael J. Manfredo, Richard E. W. Berl, Tara L. Teel, Jeremy T. Bruskotter
Summary: A socio-cultural index was developed based on a survey of US residents to inform decision making regarding public values towards wildlife. The opposing values of mutualism and domination were found to be highly predictive of societal attitudes. The technique, although initially developed for the US, is encouraged to be expanded globally to better account for human factors in conservation decisions.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Editorial Material
Biodiversity Conservation
Jeremy T. Bruskotter, John A. Vucetich, Sophie L. Gilbert, Neil H. Carter, Kelly A. George
Summary: The conflict between biodiversity conservation and food production is increasingly prominent. Two main agricultural strategies, sharing land with biodiversity or sparing land from agriculture, both have their challenges in reconciling the trade-offs. The rising concern for the welfare of individual animals, including wild and domestic, further complicates negotiations between agriculture and conservation.
CONSERVATION LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Kristina M. Slagle, Gabriel Karns, Jeremy T. Bruskotter, Robyn S. Wilson
Summary: Managing wildlife diseases is a challenge in wildlife management, especially with increasing range and transmission cycles due to climate change. A study in Ohio assessed hunters' compliance with chronic wasting disease (CWD) risk-reduction practices, and found high noncompliance in the disease surveillance area. Addressing this issue would require locally focused communication and outreach, emphasizing the prevailing norms and combining it with culturally driven outreach.
HUMAN DIMENSIONS OF WILDLIFE
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Kristina M. Slagle, Robyn S. Wilson, Jeremy T. Bruskotter
Summary: This study applies a psychological hazard-acceptance model to U.S. wolf conservation and finds that there is a high level of tolerance for wolves among the American public. The study also indicates some support for the restoration of wolf populations and only a small minority engaging in oppositional behavior. Additionally, the perceived importance of the wolf issue is found to be the most predictive factor for engaging in behavior relevant to wolf conservation.
FRONTIERS IN ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Editorial Material
Biology
William J. Ripple, Christopher Wolf, Michael K. Phillips, Robert L. Beschta, John A. Vucetich, J. Boone Kauffman, Beverly E. Law, Aaron J. Wirsing, Joanna E. Lambert, Elaine Leslie, Carly Vynne, Eric Dinerstein, Reed Noss, George Wuerthner, Dominick A. Dellasala, Jeremy T. Bruskotter, Michael Paul Nelson, Eileen Crist, Chris Darimont, Daniel M. Ashe
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Veronica Yovovich, Nathaniel Robinson, Hugh Robinson, Michael J. Manfredo, Shelby Perry, Jeremy T. Bruskotter, John A. Vucetich, Luis Anibal Solorzano, Lydia A. Roe, Alison Lesure, Jamie Robertson, Tom Bulter, L. Mark Elbroch
Summary: This study identified 17 areas in the Upper Midwest, Ozarks, Appalachia, and New England that could potentially host puma populations in the future. Thirteen of these areas were large enough to ensure the long-term genetic health of the puma population. The study also considered factors such as patch size, human and livestock density, percent public land, and sociocultural values, providing valuable information for puma management and restoration in the East.
BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
(2023)
Correction
Biodiversity Conservation
Veronica Yovovich, Nathaniel Robinson, Hugh Robinson, Michael J. Manfredo, Shelby Perry, Jeremy T. Bruskotter, John A. Vucetich, Luis Anibal Solorzano, Lydia A. Roe, Alison Lesure, Jamie Robertson, Tom Butler, L. Mark Elbroch
BIODIVERSITY AND CONSERVATION
(2023)
Article
Biology
Shelby C. Carlson, John A. Vucetich, L. Mark Elbroch, Shelby Perry, Lydia A. Roe, Tom Butler, Jeremy T. Bruskotter
Summary: A critical but neglected feature of the biodiversity crisis is the shrinking geographic range of most studied terrestrial vertebrates. In the United States, the Endangered Species Act (ESA) is the primary policy tool for mitigating the crisis, but federal agencies have not focused on this geographic element. As a result, state wildlife agencies have taken on the responsibility of addressing the crisis, and our research shows that most constituents expect these agencies to prioritize species restoration over hunting. This prioritization holds true even among self-identified hunters, which is significant as hunting opportunities are often the top priority for state agencies. By prioritizing rewilding efforts that restore native species throughout their historic range, state agencies can unite hunting and nonhunting constituents while addressing the biodiversity crisis.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Tara L. Teel, Brett Bruyere, Ashley Dayer, Kathryn E. Stoner, Chad Bishop, Jeremy Bruskotter, Stephanie Freeman, Jennifer Newmark, Corey Jager, Michael J. Manfredo
Summary: The future viability of wildlife conservation in the United States relies on the field's ability to adapt to changing social-ecological conditions. University education programs play a crucial role in preparing future wildlife professionals to meet the challenges of this new era. Integrating technical, leadership, administrative, and adaptive competencies into these programs is essential to support the emerging needs of the wildlife profession.
CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
(2022)
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Lincoln R. Larson, Markus Nils Peterson, Richard Von Furstenberg, Victoria R. Vayer, Kangjae Jerry Lee, Daniel Y. Choi, Kathryn Stevenson, Adam A. Ahlers, Christine Anhalt-Depies, Taniya Bethke, Jeremy T. Bruskotter, Christopher J. Chizinski, Brian Clark, Ashley A. Dayer, Kelly Heber Dunning, Benjamin Ghasemi, Larry Gigliotti, Alan Graefe, Kris Irwin, Samuel J. Keith, Matt Kelly, Gerard Kyle, Elizabeth Metcalf, Wayde Morse, Mark D. Needham, Neelam C. Poudyal, Michael Quartuch, Shari Rodriguez, Chelsie Romulo, Ryan L. Sharp, William Siemer, Matthew T. Springer, Brett Stayton, Richard Stedman, Taylor Stein, Timothy R. Van Deelen, Jason Whiting, Richelle L. Winkler, Kyle Maurice Woosnam
Summary: Insufficient funding is a major obstacle to global conservation efforts, with declining hunting participation in the United States threatening the long-standing user-pay, public benefit model that supports wildlife conservation. College students show a preference for innovative funding approaches, with support for industry and state sources, highlighting the importance of considering diverse perspectives and preferences in conservation funding decisions.
CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
(2021)