Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Christian Schyllert, Martin Andersson, Helena Backman, Anne Lindberg, Eva Ronmark, Linnea Hedman
Summary: Childhood onset asthma is associated with obtaining compulsory school as the highest educational level in adulthood, but not significantly related to socioeconomic status, occupational groups, or exposure to gas, dust and/or fumes in later life.
RESPIRATORY MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Renee D. Goodwin, June H. Kim, Keely Cheslack-Postava, Andrea H. Weinberger, Melody Wu, Katarzyna Wyka, Meyer Kattan
Summary: The study found that cannabis use appears to be more common among adults with children in states where cannabis is legalized compared to states where it is not. Recreational legalization seems to significantly increase cannabis use among adults with children, while the impact of medical legalization varies by age and socioeconomic status.
Article
Pediatrics
Michael Silverstein, Scott E. Hadland, Eliza Hallett, Michael Botticelli
Summary: This article highlights the need for evidence-based recommendations for the care of young adults with substance use disorders. The Grayken Center for Addiction Medicine convened experts to establish care principles and guide both clinical management and policy development in this area. The principles cover domains such as substance use treatment, family engagement, recovery support services, comorbid psychiatric illness, harm reduction, and criminal justice system reform.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Juhan Lee, Rebecca J. Evans-Polce, Jennifer Ahlquist, Maria A. Parker
Summary: This study examines substance use among different sexual identity groups in the US adult population. The findings indicate that gay/lesbian individuals, bisexual individuals, and individuals with an unknown sexual identity used more substances in the past year compared to heterosexual adults.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tjeerd Rudmer de Vries, Iris Arends, Albertine J. Oldehinkel, Ute Bultmann
Summary: This study examined the differences in exposure to 14 adverse experiences among young adults aged 22 characterized by distinct labor market participation states and employment conditions, and found that inactive individuals were more likely to be exposed to various adverse experiences, while early workers were more likely to experience parental divorce.
JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY AND COMMUNITY HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Evan R. Wiley, Saverio Stranges, Jason A. Gilliland, Kelly K. Anderson, Jamie A. Seabrook
Summary: Research has found an association between residential greenness and patterns of substance use, but the strength and direction of this association depend on the specific substance. Living in greener neighborhoods may confer certain benefits to substance use and abuse among youth and young adults.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Samantha F. Schoenberger, Tae Woo Park, Vanessa dellaBitta, Scott E. Hadland, Sarah M. Bagley
Summary: Young adults with substance use disorder view recovery as a process of growth, living a normal life, and self-motivation, emphasizing the need for multiple components to be included in recovery. They see recovery as a lifelong pursuit that requires vigilance and commitment.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Scott Graupensperger, Anne M. Fairlie, Jason J. Ramirez, Brian H. Calhoun, Megan E. Patrick, Christine M. Lee
Summary: This study examines the effects of sleep duration on next-day alcohol and cannabis craving and use among young adults. The results suggest that shorter sleep duration is associated with stronger craving for alcohol and cannabis, as well as higher alcohol use.
ADDICTIVE BEHAVIORS
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Heiko Schmengler, Margot Peeters, Anton E. Kunst, Albertine J. Oldehinkel, Wilma A. M. Vollebergh
Summary: Both social causation and health-related selection may influence educational gradients in alcohol use in adolescence and young adulthood. Lower education predicts increases in drinking during adolescence, while higher education predicts increases in alcohol use during early adulthood. Childhood characteristics have a strong predictive effect on education and drinking behaviors.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Daniel Ying-Heng Hua, Rachel Lees, Mark Brosnan, Tom P. Freeman
Summary: The study found that autistic individuals are more likely to use CBD and have a higher frequency of use compared to non-autistic individuals. Autistic participants trusted news and doctors less for cannabinoid-related information and faced more barriers when seeking support compared to controls.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Rebecca A. Vidourek, R. Andrew Yockey, Keith A. King, Alexander Oliver
Summary: This study found that marijuana is commonly used among individuals aged 18-34, especially among those who identify as African American or multi-racial, gay/lesbian, bisexual, reported their health as poor, not covered by health insurance, reported prior drug use, or have reported any thoughts/plans of suicide. Additionally, high rates of alcohol and cocaine use were found among marijuana users.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Soyun Jeong, Ashley M. Fox
Summary: To mitigate the economic impacts of the pandemic-induced downturns, the U.S. government implemented major economic stimulus bills that included cash payments and enhanced unemployment benefits. This study explores the effects of these safety-net policies, particularly enhanced unemployment insurance (UI), on the mental health and substance use of low-income Americans.
SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Mia Klinkvort Kempel, Trine Nohr Winding, Morten Bottcher, Johan Hviid Andersen
Summary: Childhood socioeconomic position is associated with cardiometabolic risk in adulthood, with mother's educational level being an important indicator. The accumulation of exposure, lifestyle, and adult educational attainment are important factors in this association.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Elizabeth Adesanya, Sarah Cook, Elizabeth Crellin, Sinead Langan, Kathryn Mansfield, Liam Smeeth, Emily Herrett
Summary: This study investigated alcohol use recording in English primary care for people newly diagnosed with depression, and analyzed individual characteristics associated with alcohol use recording. The results showed low levels of alcohol use recording in the 3 months before or after depression diagnosis, with recording levels varying depending on individual characteristics.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Ashleigh Craig, Asanda Mtintsilana, Witness Mapanga, Siphiwe N. Dlamini, Shane A. Norris
Summary: This study examined the relationship between overweight perception and multimorbidity and found that individuals who perceived themselves as overweight had a higher likelihood of having multiple chronic conditions. The study also found that overweight perception partially mediated the association between socioeconomic position and multimorbidity. These findings highlight the importance of targeted interventions aimed at raising awareness about weight-related risks, particularly in lower economic developed countries.
Article
Neurosciences
M. Leger, N. Piat, F. A. Jean, C. Galera, M. P. Bouvard, A. Amestoy
ENCEPHALE-REVUE DE PSYCHIATRIE CLINIQUE BIOLOGIQUE ET THERAPEUTIQUE
(2020)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Marie C. Navarro, Massimiliano Orri, Daniel Nagin, Richard E. Tremblay, Sinziana Oncioiu, Marilyn N. Ahun, Maria Melchior, Judith van der Waerden, Cedric Galera, Sylvana M. Cote
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2020)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Julie Arsandaux, Massimiliano Orri, Marie Tournier, Antoine Gbessemehlan, Sylvana Cote, Reda Salamon, Christophe Tzourio, Cedric Galera
Summary: In college students, there is a positive association between ADHD symptoms and suicidal ideation, which is primarily mediated by depressive symptoms and self-esteem. This indirect effect accounts for 44% and 25% of the association, respectively. Additionally, a combination of self-esteem followed by depressive symptoms also contributes to the indirect pathway, explaining 19% of the total effect.
JOURNAL OF ATTENTION DISORDERS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Cedric Galera, Massimiliano Orri, Francis Vergunst, Maria Melchior, Judith Van der Waerden, Manuel P. Bouvard, Ophelie Collet, Michel Boivin, Richard E. Tremblay, Sylvana M. Cote
Summary: This study examined the developmental trajectories of childhood ADHD and irritability symptoms, finding that children with persistently high levels of irritability and ADHD symptoms in childhood are more likely to experience externalizing, internalizing issues, and suicidal behaviors in adolescence.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Sinziana Oncioiu, Massimiliano Orri, Michel Boivin, Marie-Claude Geoffroy, Louise Arseneault, Mara Brendgen, Frank Vitaro, Marie C. Navarro, Cedric Galera, Richard E. Tremblay, Sylvana M. Cote
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Julie Arsandaux, Cedric Galera, Reda Salamon
Summary: The study found that self-esteem in adolescence is associated with adult academic and psychosocial outcomes, with self-esteem and changes in self-esteem during adolescence having a significant impact on outcomes. Concerns are raised about potential long-term impacts of self-esteem difficulties in adolescence on important outcomes later in life.
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT MENTAL HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Marzieh Araghi, Melina Arnold, Mark J. Rutherford, Marianne Gronlie Guren, Citadel J. Cabasag, Aude Bardot, Jacques Ferlay, Hanna Tervonen, Lorraine Shack, Ryan R. Woods, Nathalie Saint-Jacques, Prithwish De, Carol McClure, Gerda Engholm, Anna T. Gavin, Eileen Morgan, Paul M. Walsh, Christopher Jackson, Geoff Porter, Bjorn Moller, Oliver Bucher, Michael Eden, Dianne L. O'Connell, Freddie Bray, Isabelle Soerjomataram
Summary: The study provides the most recent estimates of colon and rectal cancer survival in seven high-income countries, showing variations in survival rates based on stage at diagnosis, age, and country.
Article
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Eileen Morgan, Isabelle Soerjomataram, Anna T. Gavin, Mark J. Rutherford, Piers Gatenby, Aude Bardot, Jacques Ferlay, Oliver Bucher, Prithwish De, Gerda Engholm, Christopher Jackson, Serena Kozie, Alana Little, Bjorn Moller, Lorraine Shack, Hanna Tervonen, Vicky Thursfield, Sally Vernon, Paul M. Walsh, Ryan R. Woods, Christian Finley, Neil Merrett, Dianne L. O'Connell, John Reynolds, Freddie Bray, Melina Arnold
Summary: The survival of esophageal cancer has significantly improved over the past 20 years in participating countries, especially for adenocarcinoma, younger age groups, and the first year after diagnosis. Australia and Ireland consistently showed higher survival rates. However, further advancements in early detection and treatment are needed for specific groups and patients with squamous cell carcinoma.
Article
Neurosciences
Cedric Galera, Susana Barbosa, Ophelie Collet, Olfa Khalfallah, Bruno Aouizerate, Anne-Laure Sutter-Dalley, Muriel Koehl, Lucile Capuron, Judith Van der Waerden, Maria Melchior, Sylvana Cote, Barbara Heude, Nicolas Glaichenhaus, Laetitia Davidovic
Summary: The study found a significant association between cord serum interleukin-7 at birth and the trajectories of children's anxiety-depression symptoms between ages 3 to 8 years, indicating that early immune changes may contribute to subsequent anxiety and depression symptoms in childhood.
BIOLOGICAL PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Psychiatry
Antoine Gbessemehlan, Julie Arsandaux, Massimiliano Orri, Ilaria Montagni, Melissa Macalli, Marie Tournier, Christophe Tzourio, Cedric Galera
PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH
(2020)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Ophelie A. Collet, Barbara Heude, Anne Forhan, Cecile Delcourt, Massimiliano Orri, Judith Van der Waerden, Maria Melchior, Sylvana Cote, Sandrine Lioret, Blandine de Lauzon-Guillain, Cedric Galera
Summary: The study found a relationship between maternal diet during pregnancy and offspring's anxiety and depression symptoms, especially low adherence to a Healthy dietary pattern was associated with the development of children's anxiety and depression symptoms.
JOURNAL OF NUTRITION
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Flore Moulin, Tarik El-Aarbaoui, Joel Jose Herranz Bustamante, Megane Heron, Murielle Mary-Krause, Alexandra Rouquette, Cedric Galera, Maria Melchior
Summary: During the COVID-19 lockdown, family financial difficulties, parental symptoms of anxiety and depression, as well as children's sleeping difficulties and screen time, were associated with children's emotional and behavioral difficulties. Parents and professionals should pay special attention to the mental health needs of children during the unprecedented situation of the COVID-19 epidemic.
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Alberto Forte, Massimiliano Orri, Gustavo Turecki, Cedric Galera, Maurizio Pompili, Michel Boivin, Richard E. Tremblay, Sylvana M. Cote, Marie-Claude Geoffroy
Summary: Children with persistent or rising irritability are at a higher risk of suicide attempt in adolescence, with peer victimization playing a key mediating role. Harsh parenting, however, does not appear to mediate the association between irritability and suicide attempt. These findings suggest that interventions targeting peer victimization may help reduce suicide risk in irritable children.
JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY
(2021)
Review
Psychology, Clinical
Julie Arsandaux, Ilaria Montagni, Melissa Macalli, Vincent Bouteloup, Christophe Tzourio, Cedric Galera
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Psychology, Developmental
Flore Moulin, Tarik El-Aarbaoui, Joel Jose Herranz Bustamante, Megane Heron, Murielle Mary-Krause, Alexandra Rouquette, Cedric Galera, Maria Melchior
Summary: Research revealed that during the COVID-19 lockdown, children's emotional and behavioral difficulties were associated with parental mental health and socioeconomic difficulties.
EUROPEAN CHILD & ADOLESCENT PSYCHIATRY
(2022)