期刊
CLINICAL GERONTOLOGIST
卷 32, 期 2, 页码 223-236出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/07317110802678680
关键词
Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS); reliability; factor analysis; Portuguese elders
资金
- National Institutes of Health [AG 17824]
- Medical Research Service of the Veterans Affairs Palo Alto Health Care System
- Department of Veterans Affairs Sierra-Pacific Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center (MIRECC)
The main purpose of this study is the adaptation and psychometric validation of the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) for the Portuguese population. The analyses of temporal (alpha ((27 items)) = .995) and internal (.91) consistencies, inter-rater reliability (Kappa = .87), and concurrent (.83) and factorial (3 factor) validities demonstrate that GDS is highly reliable as a screening instrument for geriatric depression. This conclusion was further validated by both discriminant function analysis and diagnostic value testing, which showed a sensitivity of 100%, a specificity of 83%, a positive predictive value of 93%, and a negative predictive value of 100%. The study has also evaluated GDS applicability to clinical assessment and therapeutic intervention with elders suffering from moderate feelings of loneliness linked to recurring suicidal ideation.
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