期刊
ASIAN PACIFIC JOURNAL OF TROPICAL MEDICINE
卷 4, 期 8, 页码 661-665出版社
WOLTERS KLUWER MEDKNOW PUBLICATIONS
DOI: 10.1016/S1995-7645(11)60168-5
关键词
Opportunistic parasites; Non-opportunistic parasites; HIV/AIDS; Ethiopia
资金
- NHLBI NIH HHS [R01 HL101196] Funding Source: Medline
Objective: To determine the magnitude of opportunistic and non opportunistic intestinal parasitic infections among HIV/AIDS patients in Bahir Dar. Methods: Cross sectional study was conducted among HIV/AIDS patients attending Gambi higher clinic from April- May 30, 2009, Convenient sampling technique was employed to identify the study subjects and hence a total of 248 subjects were included. A pre-tested structured questionnaire was used to collect socio-demographic data of patients. Stool samples were examined by direct saline, iodine wet mount formol ether sedimentation concentration and modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining technique. Results: Out of 248 enrolled in the study, 171(69.0%) (90 males and 81 females) were infected with one or more intestinal parasites. The highest rate of intestinal parasites were observed among HIV/AIDS patients (80.3%, 151/188), and the infection rate of HIV negative individuals was 33.3% (20/60). Cryptosporidum parvum (43.6%), Isospora belli (15.5%) and Blastocystis hominis (10.5%) were opportunistic parasites that were found only in HIV/AIDS patients. Conclusions: Opportunistic Parasite infections are common health Problem among HIV/ AIDS patients in the study area. Therefore, early detection and treatment of these parasites are important to improve the quality of life of HIV/AIDS patients.
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