期刊
HEALTH & PLACE
卷 28, 期 -, 页码 173-176出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2014.05.001
关键词
Residence characteristics; Longitudinal studies; Food environment; Walkability; Public open space
资金
- National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) [570150, 631917]
- National Health and Medical Research Council (NHMRC) Postdoctoral Training Research Fellowship [570139]
We investigated whether residential environment characteristics related to food (unhealthful/healthful food sources ratio), walkability and public open spaces (POS; number, median size, greenness and type) were associated with incidence of four cardio-metabolic risk factors (pre-diabetes/diabetes, hypertension, dyslipiclaemia, abdominal obesity) in a biomedical cohort (n = 3205). Results revealed that the risk of developing pre-diabetes/diabetes was lower for participants in areas with larger POS and greater walkability. Incident abdominal obesity was positively associated with the unhealthful food environment index. No associations were found with hypertension or dyslipidaemia. Results provide new evidence for specific, prospective associations between the built environment and cardio-metabolic risk factors. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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