期刊
HEALTH & PLACE
卷 20, 期 -, 页码 51-61出版社
ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2012.11.003
关键词
Urban sprawl; Coronary heart disease; Neighborhoods; Women's health
资金
- NHLBI NIH HHS [R01 HL084425] Funding Source: Medline
Studies have reported relationships between urban sprawl, physical activity, and obesity, but - to date - no studies have considered the relationship between sprawl and coronary heart disease (CHD) endpoints. In this analysis, we use longitudinal data on post-menopausal women from the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) Clinical Trial to analyze the relationship between metropolitan statistical area (MSA)-level urban compactness (the opposite of sprawl) and CHD endpoints including death, any CHD event, and myocardial infarction. Models control for individual and neighborhood socio-demographic characteristics. Women who lived in more compact communities at baseline had a lower probability of experiencing a CHD event and CHD death or MI during the study follow-up period. One component of compactness, high residential density, had a particularly noteworthy effect on outcomes. Finally, exploratory analyses showed evidence that the effects of compactness were moderated by race and region. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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