Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Andrew E. Moran, Reena Gupta
Summary: In 2017, WHO and Resolve to Save Lives collaborated with country governments to implement the WHO HEARTS hypertension services package in 32 low- and middle-income countries. By 2022, the program treated 12.2 million patients in 165,000 primary care facilities. Facility-based control improved significantly with the use of a digital health information system. However, population-based hypertension control rates remained relatively low.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN COLLEGE OF CARDIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Xiaofei Wang, Hayley M. Sanders, Yuchen Liu, Kennarey Seang, Bach Xuan Tran, Atanas G. Atanasov, Yue Qiu, Shenglan Tang, Josip Car, Ya Xing Wang, Tien Yin Wong, Yih-Chung Tham, Kevin C. Chung
Summary: This article discusses the potential use of ChatGPT as a tool to aid public health efforts in low- and middle-income countries. It highlights the benefits of ChatGPT in various domains such as health literacy, screening, remote healthcare support, and provides a balanced discussion on the opportunities and challenges.
LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-WESTERN PACIFIC
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Sha Yin, Jingwen Ren, Jie Xue, Pengfei Li, Jie Luo, Jiao Yin, Lei Luo, Zhenyu Li, Guangheng Luo
Summary: This study aims to examine the disparities between COVID-19 studies conducted in high-income countries (HICs) and low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The results show that HICs have a faster response speed, higher registration and publication compliance, and produce more innovative pharmaceutical and vaccine products to combat COVID-19 compared to LMICs.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Guy Frija, Dina H. Salama, Michael G. Kawooya, Bibb Allen
Summary: The concept of primary healthcare is crucial in LMICs for enhancing access to healthcare services. Technological and infrastructure advancements are making POCI more feasible in LMICs. A POCI model is often the only way to provide timely access to imaging care in LMICs. Bringing advanced imaging tools to the POCI will be necessary to address the growing burden of non-communicable diseases. Tailored strategies for training, safety, and quality will be of utmost importance.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Adwoa Agyemang-Benneh, Igor Francetic, Jonathan Hammond, Katherine Checkland
Summary: This scoping review examines the conceptualization, implementation, and analysis of primary care networks (PCNs) in low-income and lower middle-income countries (LLMICs), and explores the evidence of their effectiveness. The study finds that PCNs in LLMICs vary in forms and complexities, with resources mainly coming from government, non-governmental, and donor entities. Unlike PCNs in developed settings, integration of care is not a major goal for PCNs in LLMICs. Attention to network design and operation is necessary to maximize benefits. Future research could focus on exploring the differential consequences of network establishment and operation, and evaluating long-term implications.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Guanghua Chi, Han Fang, Sourav Chatterjee, Joshua E. Blumenstock
Summary: This research develops microestimates of wealth and poverty distribution at a fine resolution for low- and middle-income countries. These estimates are based on machine learning algorithms applied to various data sources including satellites, mobile phone networks, and Facebook. The estimates are provided for free to facilitate targeted policy response to the COVID-19 pandemic and support sustainable development.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Tomi Akinyemiju, Kemi Ogunsina, Anjali Gupta, Iris Liu, Dejana Braithwaite, Robert A. Hiatt
Summary: Cancer burden is increasing globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries. These countries lack comprehensive cancer control programs and funding, therefore primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies are needed to reduce the cancer burden.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Kritika Upadhyay, Sonu Goel, Preethi John
Summary: This paper documents the development and evaluation of a capacity building program for public health managers in low and middle-income countries. The program was designed using Kern's six-step framework and included innovative learning and assessment methodologies. Through the use of the Delphi technique, the challenges faced by public health managers and the key competencies required were identified. The program was successful in increasing participants' knowledge and implementing action plans.
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Toufik Abdul-Rahman, Shankhaneel Ghosh, Lawal Lukman, Gafar B. Bamigbade, Oluwaseyifunmi V. Oladipo, Ogbonna R. Amarachi, Omotayo F. Olanrewaju, Soyemi Toluwalashe, Wireko A. Awuah, Adbdullahi T. Aborode, Ileana Lizano-Jubert, Kholis A. Audah, T. P. Teslyk
Summary: Africa has a significantly low research output in the field of medical data due to inaccessibility and poor maintenance. This study aims to identify the causes of data archive inaccessibility and poor maintenance in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) and propose sustainable solutions. The challenges include insufficient training, organizational constraints, and limited infrastructure, while support for public datasets, digital literacy, and technology infrastructure are needed for improvement.
JOURNAL OF INFECTION AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shireen Assaf, Lwendo Moonzwe Davis
Summary: This study examines the level and distribution of unrealized fertility in low and middle-income countries across three geographical regions. The findings indicate that unrealized fertility is highest in Western and Central Africa and decreases with an increasing number of children. Factors such as education, wealth quintile, and contraceptive use are associated with decreased unrealized fertility.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Sumi Piya, Jochen K. Lennerz
Summary: Digital Pathology (DP) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) have potential applications in low- and middle-income countries, but face various challenges. This study establishes a framework to align the sustainable development goals with essential elements for DP/AI. The prioritization analysis identifies human factors, IT/electronics, and materials + reagents as key domains, with specific goals such as industry, innovation, and infrastructure, quality education, and decent work and economic growth being most relevant.
FRONTIERS IN MEDICINE
(2023)
Review
Oncology
Andrew Donkor, Vivian Della Atuwo-Ampoh, Frederick Yakanu, Eric Torgbenu, Edward Kwabena Ameyaw, Doris Kitson-Mills, Verna Vanderpuye, Kofi Adesi Kyei, Samuel Anim-Sampong, Omar Khader, Jamal Khader
Summary: In low- and middle-income countries, cancer patients generally face high financial toxicity, with patients from larger households, undergoing multiple cycles of chemotherapy, and seeking treatment at private health facilities experiencing higher financial toxicity. Studies have paid little attention to subjective measures of financial toxicity, indicating a need for further rigorous research.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2022)
Review
Oncology
Anna Cabanes, Carolyn Taylor, Carly Malburg, Phuong Thao D. Le
Summary: This scoping review aimed to assess the type of supportive care interventions for cancer patients across the cancer care continuum in low-and middle-income countries (LMICs). The findings suggest that providing different types of supportive services in less-resourced settings, even when health systems are fragmented and fragile, can improve the mental and physical health as well as the quality of life (QoL) of cancer patients.
SUPPORTIVE CARE IN CANCER
(2022)
Editorial Material
Oncology
D. Cristina Stefan, Shenglan Tang
Summary: Most new cancer cases occur in low- and middle-income countries, with worse outcomes compared to high-income countries. Innovative solutions are urgently required to prevent, detect early, and manage cancer in these countries, aiming to improve the chances of survival.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Deborah M. Siegal, John W. Eikelboom, Shun Fu Lee, Sumathy Rangarajan, Jackie Bosch, Jun Zhu, Salim Yusuf
Summary: The study found that the rates of VTE are significantly higher in high-income and upper middle-income countries than in lower middle/low-income countries, especially among individuals with lower BMI, hypertension, diabetes, non-White ethnicity, and higher education levels.
CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH
(2021)