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Medicine, General & Internal
Tony Rosen, Yuhua Bao, Yiye Zhang, Sunday Clark, Katherine Wen, Alyssa Elman, Philip Jeng, Elizabeth Bloemen, Daniel Lindberg, Richard Krugman, Jacquelyn Campbell, Ronet Bachman, Terry Fulmer, Karl Pillemer, Mark Lachs
Summary: Physical elder abuse is a common yet under-recognised issue with serious health consequences. Preliminary research suggests that elder abuse victims have different patterns of healthcare utilisation, with increased rates of emergency department use, hospitalisation, and nursing home placement. However, there is still limited knowledge about the patterns of this increased utilisation and associated costs.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Marie Coors, Ronja Flemming, Wiebke Schuettig, Gordian Jan Hubert, Nikolai Dominik Hubert, Leonie Sundmacher
Summary: The TEMPiS-FIT study aims to improve stroke care in rural areas of Germany by flying a team of interventionalists directly to patients, and this paper describes the methods for the economic evaluation of this new form of care compared with standard care. The cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis will be performed from a health insurance and societal perspective, and the results will be disseminated through various channels.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Somen Saha, Bharat Desai, Manish Fancy, Tapasvi Puwar, Deepak Saxena, Komal Shah, Apurvakumar Pandya
Summary: This study aims to evaluate the cost-effectiveness of intravenous therapy for improving hemoglobin concentration in the Indian context. The research will be conducted in two districts of Gujarat state using proportionate sampling and mixed-method data collection. Cost data will also be gathered for cost-effectiveness analysis.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Timo O. Nieder, Janis Renner, Antonia Zapf, Susanne Sehner, Amra Hot, Hans-Helmut Konig, Judith Dams, Thomas Grochtdreis, Peer Briken, Arne Dekker
Summary: Living in an area with insufficient trans healthcare structures can be disadvantageous for trans people. The i(2)TransHealth internet-based healthcare programme aims to address this issue by providing video consultations, 1:1 chats with therapists, and cooperation with physicians for crisis intervention. This study examines the (cost-)effectiveness of the programme for improving patient-reported health outcomes, its cost-effectiveness compared to standard care, and its impact on trans-related expertise in the physician network.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Craig Antony McBride, Sarfaraz Rahiman, Luregn J. Schlapbach, Jessica A. Schults, Tricia M. Kleidon, Melanie Kennedy, Rebecca S. Paterson, Joshua Byrnes, Robert S. Ware, Amanda Judith Ullman
Summary: This study aims to compare the use of ivWatch and clinical observation in decreasing the severity of PIVC extravasation injuries. By monitoring tissue changes surrounding the PIVC, ivWatch may potentially detect injuries earlier and decrease their severity.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Jesus Gomez-Rossi, Jondis Schwartzkopff, Anne Mueller, Katrin Hertrampf, Jens Abraham, Georg Gassmann, Peter Schlattmann, Gerd Goestemeyer, Falk Schwendicke
Summary: This qualitative correlational study examined the barriers and facilitators to the delivery of oral healthcare and oral hygiene in German care homes. The study identified lack of access to professional dental care as a major limitation to better oral health, and lack of dentists willing to treat patients at these facilities as the most discussed barrier. The findings suggest that interventions should focus on empowering care home staff, providing better incentives for dentists, and promoting cooperation between stakeholders.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Neha Batura, Olga P. M. Saweri, Andrew Vallely, William Pomat, Caroline Homer, Rebecca Guy, Stanley Luchters, Glen Mola, Lisa M. Vallely, Christopher Morgan, Grace Kariwiga, Handan Wand, Stephen Rogerson, Sepehr N. Tabrizi, David M. Whiley, Nicola Low, Rosanna W. Peeling, Peter M. Siba, Michaela Riddell, Moses Laman, John Bolnga, Leanne J. Robinson, Jacob Morewaya, Steven Badman, Angela Kelly-Hanku, Pamela J. Toliman, Wilfred Peter, Elizabeth Peach, Suzanne Garland, John Kaldor, Virginia Wiseman
Summary: Left untreated, STIs in pregnancy can have serious consequences for mother and child, with Papua New Guinea having high prevalence of curable STIs. Advances in STI diagnostics like PoC testing offer hope for resource-constrained countries.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Thomas Zimmermann, Alena Koenig, Sarah Porzelt, Petra Schmage, Claudia Konnopka, Stefanie Schellhammer, Anja Behrens-Potratz, Edelqueen Ijeoma Okoro, Espen Henken, Peter Stratmeyer, Thomas Beikler, Hans-Helmut Koenig, Martin Scherer, Alexander Konnopka
Summary: This study investigates the oral healthcare needs, provision, utilization, and its association with systemic morbidity in older people in need of home care. Through four subprojects, including a survey, interviews, a retrospective cohort study, and a clinical observational study, the goal is to improve overall healthcare for older people.
Article
Management
Sung H. Ham, Ingrid Koch, Noah Lim, Jiabin Wu
Summary: This paper experimentally examines a conflict of interest situation involving a third-party reviewer and firms, presenting a behavioral economics model to explain the impact of reviewer competition and reciprocal relationships on decision outcomes. The experimental results confirm biased reports from third-party reviewers and the influence of reciprocity between reviewers and firms' rivals.
MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Adesola Oluwafunmilola Olumide, Amir Shmueli, Olayemi O. Omotade, Emmanuel S. Adebayo, Temitope O. Alonge, Gabriel O. Ogun
Summary: The study estimated the economic cost of treating selected NCDs in Nigeria, showing high direct costs for each disease. The findings underscore the necessity for advocating primary prevention, improving early diagnosis, and providing affordable treatment, given that the average monthly minimum wage in Nigeria is less than US$85.00 and treatment costs are mainly paid out-of-pocket by the population.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Antony Wright, Helene Vioix, Shamika de Silva, Sue Langham, Jennifer Cook, Toby Capstick, Jennifer K. Quint
Summary: This study models the clinical and economic impact of adapting current clinical practice in the management of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) to treatment according to national and international guideline recommendations. Treating patients according to guidelines can lead to substantial cost savings.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Cristina Fernandez-Garcia, Laura Ternent, Tara Marie Homer, Helen Rodgers, Helen Bosomworth, Lisa Shaw, Lydia Aird, Sreeman Andole, David Cohen, Jesse Dawson, Tracy Finch, Gary Ford, Richard Francis, Steven Hogg, Niall Hughes, H. Krebs, Christopher Price, Duncan Turner, Frederike Van Wijck, Scott Wilkes, Nina Wilson, Luke Vale
Summary: The study found that neither robot-assisted training nor EULT were likely to be cost-effective compared to usual care in terms of healthcare resource use and QALYs. Although EULT group had the highest QALYs value among participants, it did not show better cost-effectiveness compared to robot-assisted training or usual care.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Emma H. Cassinelli, Michelle C. McKinley, Lisa Kent, Kelly-Ann Eastwood, Danielle A. J. M. Schoenaker, David Trew, Theano Stoikidou, Laura McGowan
Summary: This scoping review aims to provide an updated summary of preconception health and care strategies, policies, guidelines, frameworks, and recommendations in the UK and Ireland, and explore preconception health and care services and interventions in Northern Ireland as a case study. The review uses grey literature searches, consultations, and audits with key stakeholders to gather data, and employs narrative content analysis to report findings. The results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed publications, conference presentations, and infographics.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Kevin Martin, Chido Dziva Chikwari, Ethel Dauya, Constance R. S. Mackworth-Young, David Bath, Joseph Tucker, Victoria Simms, Tsitsi Bandason, Francis Ndowa, Leolin Katsidzira, Owen Mugurungi, Anna Machiha, Michael Marks, Katharina Kranzer, Rashida Ferrand
Summary: This project aims to evaluate a strategy of point-of-care testing for six STIs in antenatal care (ANC) in Zimbabwe. A prospective interventional study will be conducted in ANC clinics, recruiting 1000 pregnant women for integrated screening and treatment. The acceptability, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness of integrated STI testing compared to standard care will be assessed through a mixed-methods process evaluation and economic evaluation.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Nadine Rasenberg, Marienke van Middelkoop, Sita M. A. Bierma-Zeinstra, Mohamed El Alili, Patrick Bindels, J. Bosmans
Summary: The study found that custom-made insoles are not cost-effective compared to GP-led usual care for plantar heel pain. Clinicians should be cautious in prescribing custom-made insoles for plantar heel pain as a primary intervention.