期刊
WIND ENERGY
卷 18, 期 8, 页码 1333-1351出版社
WILEY
DOI: 10.1002/we.1760
关键词
wind farm control; power optimization; fatigue optimization; wind farm modelling; wind farm simulation
资金
- Norwegian Centre for Offshore Wind Energy (NORCOWE) from Research Council of Norway (RCN) [193821/S60]
The main goal of this paper is to establish the present state of the art for wind farm control. The control area that will be focused on is the mechanical/aerodynamic part, which includes the wind turbines, their power production, fatigue and wakes affecting neighbouring wind turbines. The sub-objectives in this area of research are as follows: (i) maximizing the total wind farm power production; (ii) following a reference for the total wind farm active power; and (iii) doing this in a manner that minimizes fatigue loading for the wind turbines in the farm. Each of these sub-objectives is discussed, including the following important control issues: choice of input and output, control method and modelling used for controller design and simulation. The available literature from industry is also considered. Finally, a conclusion is presented discussing the established results, open challenges and necessary research. Copyright (c) 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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