期刊
VIROLOGY
卷 407, 期 1, 页码 143-151出版社
ACADEMIC PRESS INC ELSEVIER SCIENCE
DOI: 10.1016/j.virol.2010.08.001
关键词
HSV-1; Innate; Neutrophil; Mouse
类别
资金
- Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare of Japan
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology
Neutrophils are prominent in epidermal and dermal layers of human herpetic lesions and are rapidly recruited into the skin follow epidermal abrasion and infection of mice with herpes simplex virus type-1 (HSV-1). Herein, we demonstrate that early production of neutrophil-attracting chemokines KC/MIP-2 is associated with transient recruitment of neutrophils into the skin of HSV-1-infected mice in temporal association with the development of herpetic lesions. Treatment of HSV-1-infected mice with a Ly6G-specific mAb induced systemic neutropenia, but surprisingly did not alter virus replication or lesion development. In contrast, depletion of Gr-1(+) cells with mAb RB6-8C5 led to enhanced virus growth and lesion severity. Thus, while neutrophils are prominent in zosteriform lesions of HSV-1-infected mice, they do not appear to play a major role in controlling virus replication or lesion development and/or healing. In contrast, Gr-1(+) cells limit both virus replication and lesion development in the zosteriform model. (C) 2010 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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