Article
Veterinary Sciences
D. Gluding, T. C. Haeussler, K. Buettner, M. Kramer, C. Peppler
Summary: This study retrospectively reviewed the case history of dogs with medial or lateral humeral condylar fractures in a veterinary teaching hospital in Giessen, Germany between 2007 and 2019. The study found that surgical treatment was the main approach and had a good overall outcome.
NEW ZEALAND VETERINARY JOURNAL
(2022)
Review
Pediatrics
Tim F. F. Saris, Denise Eygendaal, Bertram The, Joost W. Colaris, Christiaan J. A. van Bergen
Summary: Lateral humeral condyle fractures are commonly seen in children and carry a high risk of complications. The most common cause is a fall on the outstretched arm with forearm supination. Diagnosis can be confirmed through a physical examination and additional imaging. Treatment options vary based on the severity of the fracture and can include cast immobilization, closed reduction with percutaneous fixation, and open reduction with fixation. Complications such as overgrowth of the lateral condyle, infections, stiffness, deformities, and impaired healing may occur, making adequate follow-up important.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Ijezie A. Ikwuezunma, Krishna Suresh, Derek T. Nhan, Barry R. Bryant, Ronak N. Kotian, R. Jay Lee
Summary: The study retrospectively reviewed data on acute lateral humeral condyle fractures treated at a level-1 pediatric trauma center from 2008 to 2017. Patient-reported outcomes did not significantly differ between different treatment or reduction types. Stabilization with cannulated screws resulted in significantly higher rates of return to the operating room compared to Kirschner wires.
Article
Orthopedics
Lin Guo, Xiaofeng Li, Zhi Wang, Shan Zhu
Summary: The study examined the accuracy of X-ray and MRI in assessing humeral lateral condyle fracture displacement. MRI measurements were found to be closer to true values compared to X-ray, which often underestimates displacement.
ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Giovanni Trisolino, Diego Antonioli, Giovanni Gallone, Stefano Stallone, Paola Zarantonello, Piergiuseppe Tanzi, Eleonora Olivotto, Luca Stilli, Giovanni Luigi Di Gennaro, Stefano Stilli
Summary: This retrospective study assesses outcomes in 27 children with neglected LHC fractures undergoing different treatments, finding that prolonged time interval between injury and treatment, as well as major perioperative complications, negatively impact treatment outcomes. The study highlights the need for widely agreed guidelines for surgical management in neglected LHC fractures.
Article
Pediatrics
Chao Gao, Ling Le Feng, Jiang Hua Zheng, Jin Cao, Hua Jing Sun
Summary: Stress fractures are rare and mainly occur in high school athletes, especially in those engaged in high impact and repetitive loading participation in woman's sports. A case study of a 16-year-old obese patient with a stress fracture of the left tibia and a varus deformity of the knee is presented. The patient was managed conservatively for the fracture and underwent surgical correction for the knee deformity. Understanding the location and potential treatment strategies of stress fractures can improve diagnosis efficiency and reduce complications, healthcare costs, and recovery time.
FRONTIERS IN PEDIATRICS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Christiaan Van Nispen, Rachel E. Bridwell, Joel J. Fernandes, Brit Long
Summary: High-grade physeal fractures, including Salter-Harris types III, IV, and V fractures, are uncommon in teenage males and may result in complications such as growth retardation, arthrofibrosis, and post-traumatic arthritis. Consulting with an orthopedic specialist is crucial for proper imaging, management, and potential transfer to a pediatric specialty hospital.
CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Shuai Liu, Lianqi Peng, Jiatong Liu, Lizhi Ouyang, Zezheng Wang, Saroj Rai, Weifeng Lin, Xin Tang
Summary: Combined fractures of the lateral condyle of the humerus and the ipsilateral ulnar olecranon in children are rare, with mechanisms and treatments still debatable. This study proposed a reasonable hypothesis for the mechanism and achieved satisfactory outcomes with bioabsorbable pins for lateral condyle fractures and different techniques for olecranon fractures.
ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Vasileios Mitrousias, Vasileios Amprazis, Christos Baltas, Theofilos Karachalios
Summary: Isolated distal ulna epiphyseal plate injuries are rare and may result in mild shortening post-reduction. Regular follow-up and surgical intervention may be necessary for patient management.
CUREUS JOURNAL OF MEDICAL SCIENCE
(2021)
Review
Orthopedics
Gregoire Rougereau, Thibaut Noailles, Georges El Khoury, Thomas Bauer, Tristan Langlais, Alexandre Hardy
Summary: Ankle trauma is a common orthopedic injury in children and adolescents. This study confirms that lateral ankle injuries in this population are often Salter and Harris type I fractures of the distal fibula. The most common injuries identified are ATFL injuries and osteochondral avulsions.
FOOT AND ANKLE SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Quanwen Yuan, Yunfang Zhen, Zhixiong Guo, Fuyong Zhang, Jianfeng Fang, Zhenhua Zhu, Lunqing Zhu, Xiaofang Shen, Chunhua Yin, Yao Liu, Feng Yao, Lin Wu, Xiaodong Wang
Summary: This study reviewed displaced Salter-Harris II distal tibia fractures treated with open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) between 2012 and 2019, finding a PPC rate of 29.2%, and identifying a higher likelihood of PPC in patients with associated fibular fracture.
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERY AND RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Ramin Mazaheri-Khameneh, Saeed Azizi, Farshid Davoodi, Mohammad Mahdi Gooran
Summary: This case report describes the diagnosis and surgical treatment of a proximal tibial fracture in a 2-weeks-old foal. T-plate fixation was used for the proximal physeal fracture and tibial tuberosity fracture, resulting in successful recovery.
BMC VETERINARY RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Orthopedics
Callie S. Bridges, Tristen N. Taylor, Lon Kai Pang, Dorothy H. Beauvais, Megan M. May, Brian G. Smith
Summary: This study retrospectively reviewed pediatric patients who underwent surgical treatment for lateral humeral condyle fractures at a children's hospital from 2012 to 2022. The results showed that 1.4% of patients developed infections and 1.2% developed nonunions. Infections required hospitalization, surgery, and antibiotic treatment, while nonunions required prolonged immobilization, surgery, and rehabilitation.
JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC ORTHOPAEDICS
(2023)
Article
Orthopedics
Yugo Miura, Haruhiko Shimura, Koji Fujita, Akimoto Nimura
Summary: This study aimed to compare the morphological differences between supracondylar fracture and lateral condyle fracture of the humerus in children. The results showed a significant difference in Baumann's angle between the two groups, indicating a higher susceptibility to lateral condyle fracture in patients with decreased Baumann's angle after healing of supracondylar fracture.
JOURNAL OF ORTHOPAEDIC SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Logan M. Scheuermann, Michael G. Conzemius
Summary: The study found that induced IOHC lesions reduced the load-bearing capacity of canine humeral condyles and increased the risk of intracondylar fractures, similar to spontaneous fractures.
VETERINARY AND COMPARATIVE ORTHOPAEDICS AND TRAUMATOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Natalia Andrea Reyes Rodriguez, Steven J. Bailey, Sorrel J. Langley-Hobbs
Summary: The goal of this study was to describe how acetabular and other pelvic fractures are treated in cats with patellar fracture and dental anomaly syndrome (PADS). Out of 215 reported cases of PADS, 27% involved pelvic fractures with most healing through conservative management. Surgical stabilization may be beneficial for fractures involving articular surfaces like acetabular fractures to improve joint congruency and speed up recovery.
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Evangelia Maniaki, Jo Murrell, Sorrel J. Langley-Hobbs, Emily J. Blackwell
Summary: The study identified four risk factors associated with owner-reported mobility changes in 6-year-old cats: entire neuter status at 6 months of age, sustained trauma before 6 years of age, outdoor access at 6 years of age, and overweight/obese status at 6 years of age. Obese cats, those with outdoor access, and a history of trauma may be more prone to developing mobility issues, while early neutering may reduce the risk.
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Jorge Espinel Ruperez, Gareth I. Arthurs, Andrew Hewit, Sorrel Langley-Hobbs, C. Todd Trostel, Andrew S. J. Phillips, Ben Keeley, Karl C. Maritato, Stephen C. Jones, Phil H. Franklin, Richard Whitelock, Cristina Fernandez Perez, Ronan A. Mullins
Summary: Hip toggle stabilization is effective for managing coxofemoral luxation in cats, with comparable outcomes using UHMWPE or nylon. Cats undergoing additional orthopedic procedures have a higher risk of reluxation, while those undergoing additional non-hip procedures are associated with non-excellent outcomes.
VETERINARY SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Mariette A. Pilot, Cynthia Bell, Hilary O'Dair, Ellen J. Glenn, Steven Bailey, Sorrel J. Langley-Hobbs
Summary: This case series describes the clinical features and treatment of paronychia in cats with PADS, showing that amputation of affected digits is often necessary for successful treatment.
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Veronica Rodino Tilve, Sumaya Allaith, Sarah Girling, Andrew Phillip Moores, Lauren Mulholland, Shane Morrison, Jeremy Onyett, Thomas W. Maddox, B. Duncan X. Lascelles, Sorrel Langley-Hobbs, Eithne Comerford
Summary: This study reviewed 44 cats that underwent feline total hip replacement surgery and assessed the outcomes using a client-based clinical metrology questionnaire and owner satisfaction survey. The results showed that feline total hip replacement was successful in improving clinical symptoms and had a high level of owner satisfaction.
VETERINARY SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Maria Isabel Gomez-Martinez, James Adams, Sorrel Langley-Hobbs, Latifa Khenissi
Summary: This case report describes the management of a left tibial eminence avulsion fracture in a 5-month-old female cria. The use of anesthesia, analgesia, and medication resulted in successful surgery and postoperative recovery.
VETERINARY RECORD CASE REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Florence Wootton, Barbara Glanemann, Sorrel Langley-Hobbs, Craig Breheny, Samuel Fowlie, Fiona Whitworth, Paolo Silvestrini, Anna Threlfall, Stephanie Sorrell, Vicki Black
Summary: This case series summary identified cats with non-erosive immune-mediated polyarthritis from seven referral hospitals between 2009 and 2020. The study found that prognosis for feline IMPA can be good with multimodal immunosuppression often required. Differentiating between associative and non-associative IMPA and choosing appropriate treatment strategies are crucial for the outcome of the disease.
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
S. Ravicini, A. Kent, M. Dunning, S. Baines, S. Clarke, F. Allerton
Summary: This study provides extended follow-up information for a large cohort of dogs with primary immune-mediated polyarthritis. Although the majority of dogs were able to achieve good disease management after discontinuing immunosuppressive therapy, disease-associated mortality remains high.
JOURNAL OF SMALL ANIMAL PRACTICE
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Emer Lenihan, Stephen J. Baines, Rose N. Linn-Pearl, Rachael A. Grundon, Rossella Carrozza, Elizabeth J. Stevens, Christine L. Heinrich, Karen Walsh
Summary: This study investigated the surgical blood loss during canine enucleation and its relationship with patient, surgical, and anesthetic factors. The results showed that the choice of anesthesia, surgical approach, and dog size were associated with the amount of blood loss. Subconjunctival enucleation may be preferred for patients at higher risk of hemodynamic complications.
VETERINARY OPHTHALMOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Oliver J. Anderson, Kevin J. Parsons, Sorrel J. Langley-Hobbs
Summary: This study reports on the configuration, risk factors, fixation methods, and complications after repair of humeral condylar fractures in French bulldogs. Additionally, it suggests that the presence of humeral intracondylar fissures may be a predisposing factor in this population. Alternative stabilization methods should be considered to reduce complication risk.
VETERINARY SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Mariette A. Pilot, Sorrel J. Langley-Hobbs
Summary: This case presents a Bengal cat with nerve root signature and deterioration in ability to ambulate following acetabular fracture repair. Computed tomography showed a right sacral wing fracture compressing the right L7-S1 nerve root. Revision surgery resulted in a gradual full recovery of the cat.
VETERINARY RECORD CASE REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Evangelia Maniaki, Jo Murrell, Sorrel J. Langley-Hobbs, Emily J. Blackwell
Summary: The aim of this study was to compare cats with and without early owner-reported mobility changes using subjective and objective outcome measures. The results showed that owner-reported signs of impaired mobility can accurately indicate whether a cat has mobility issues, and both orthopaedic examination and questionnaires were effective in differentiating cats with symptoms from healthy cats.
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Daniel Butts, Alex J. Smith, Kate Bradley, Richard Meeson, Kevin Parsons, Sorrel J. Langley-Hobbs
Summary: This study investigated the diagnostic assessment methods used on radiographs in cats with slipped capital femoral epiphysis (SCFE), comparing them with the methods used in humans. The results showed that the S-sign on the ventrodorsal frog-leg radiographs was more accurate in diagnosing SCFE in cats than the S-sign on the ventrodorsal extended-leg radiographs and the Klein's line. It also had the highest sensitivity. The S-sign on the ventrodorsal extended-leg radiographs had higher specificity than the Klein's line and S-sign on the ventrodorsal frog-leg radiographs.
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY
(2023)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Maria Lyraki, Angie Hibbert, Sorrel Langley-Hobbs, Philippa Lait, Reuben M. Buckley, Wesley C. Warren, Leslie A. Lyons
Summary: This is a case report of a 9-month-old male domestic longhair cat presenting with pathological fractures, chronic musculoskeletal pain, and poor growth. Physical examination and advanced imaging revealed multiple facial and skeletal abnormalities. A variant in the CTSK gene was identified through whole-exome sequencing. Symptomatic management was carried out with diet, environmental modifications, and analgesia.
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY OPEN REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Veterinary Sciences
Kevin Parsons, Sorrel Langley-Hobbs, Christopher Warren-Smith, Peter Southerden, Nicolas Granger, Lee Meakin
Summary: Rostral mandibulectomy can effectively treat trismus in cats and restore their normal daily activities. It can also be considered for trismus caused by other etiologies where alternative treatments are not available.
JOURNAL OF FELINE MEDICINE AND SURGERY OPEN REPORTS
(2022)