Analysis of the behaviour of a yield-control support system in squeezing rock

Recent innovations in yield-control support systems allow to increase the rate of advance when tunnelling in difficult conditions is associated with severely squeezing rock. Such systems which imply the insertion in the lining of highly deformable concrete elements are being adopted successfully in tunnelling projects using conventional excavation methods. The Saint Martin access adit excavated in a Carboniferous Formation along the Base Tunnel of the Lyon-Turin rail line is presented as a case study. Numerical analyses are discussed to compare the results of computed and measured performance of a typical monitored section and to find out possible optimizations of the support system adopted. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.