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Receptor-mediated phagocytosis of Leishmania: implications for intracellular survival

期刊

TRENDS IN PARASITOLOGY
卷 28, 期 8, 页码 335-344

出版社

ELSEVIER SCI LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.pt.2012.05.002

关键词

Leishmania; promastigote; amastigote; metacyclic promastigote; macrophage; phagocytosis; parasitophorous vacuole; receptor; CR1; CR3; DC-SIGN; Fc receptor; fibronectin receptor; mannose receptor

资金

  1. National Institutes of Health (NIH) [R01 AI045540, R01 AI067874, R01 AI07623]
  2. Department of Veterans' Affairs

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The extracellular promastigote stage of Leishmania spp. is transmitted to mammals by a sand fly vector. Leishmania promastigotes ligate host macrophage receptors, triggering phagocytosis and subsequent internalization, a crucial step for survival. Parasites transform intracellularly to the amastigote stage. Many studies document different receptors detecting promastigotes and amastigotes, but the relative importance of each interaction is ill-defined. Recent studies suggest that the macrophage receptors utilized during phagocytosis impact the intracellular fate of the parasite. This review summarizes the receptors implicated in Leishmania phagocytosis over the past 30 years. It then proceeds to weigh the evidence for or against their potential roles in intracellular parasite trafficking.

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