Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Lei Liu, Wen Xu, Zhang Wen, Pu Liu, Hang Xu, Sheng Liu, Xiankai Lu, Buqing Zhong, Yixin Guo, Xiao Lu, Yuanhong Zhao, Xiuying Zhang, Songhan Wang, Peter M. Vitousek, Xuejun Liu
Summary: Growing population and consumption increase demands on food production, leading to increased ammonia emissions from food systems and subsequent oceanic nitrogen deposition. This study developed a long-term oceanic nitrogen deposition dataset and evaluated the impact of ammonia emissions on nitrogen deposition patterns. It was found that oceanic ammonia-related nitrogen deposition has increased globally by 89% between 1970 and 2018, exceeding oxidized nitrogen deposition in coastal regions. Excessive use of nitrogen fertilizer corresponds to 15% of global oceanic ammonia-related nitrogen deposition. Policymakers and water quality managers should focus on reducing ammonia emissions from food production to achieve Sustainable Development Goals for coastal nitrogen pollution reduction.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2023)
Article
Forestry
Min-Jae Cho, Yun-Sung Choi, Eunjai Lee
Summary: The forestry industry has a higher risk of occupational accidents compared to other sectors. Understanding the occurrence and characteristics of injuries and fatalities is crucial for improving worker safety and health. An analysis of forestry accidents between 2010 and 2020 revealed that the highest average number of injuries occurred among workers older than 51 years and those with less than 6 months of experience. Timber harvesting and silviculture were identified as the most dangerous operations in forestry. The most common injuries were amputation and laceration injuries, as well as slip and trip injuries.
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Wonjun Choi, Kwang-Il Ahn, Sung Joong Kim
Summary: The study focuses on uncertainty and sensitivity analysis of severe accidents and fission product source terms, as well as the effects of mitigation measures. By simulating and analyzing scenarios of a short-term station blackout in a reference pressurized water reactor, the study quantifies the relative importance of input parameters to the results of interest.
NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Chandra Prakash Garg
Summary: The study highlights the pressure that the e-waste problem is putting on environmental agencies, government, and original equipment manufacturers in developing countries like India. Effective environmental strategies are needed to manage the increasing threat of e-waste to the environment, society, and human health. The research emphasizes the importance of top management commitment in recycling management and the impact of other strategies on e-waste management, suggesting a focus on policy implementation, technology innovation, and supply chain collaboration for successful e-waste mitigation.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Nuclear Science & Technology
Jungjin Bang, Gi Hyeon Choi, Dong-Wook Jerng, Sung-Won Bae, Sunghyon Jang, Sang Jun Ha
Summary: This study analyzed mitigation strategies for steam generator tube rupture (SGTR) accidents using the MARS code under different conditions. The results showed that the cooldown strategy was recommended for controlling break flow, while the RCS makeup strategy was better for controlling RCS inventory. Under low-power and shutdown conditions, the cooldown strategy resulted in lower break and discharge flows, leading to less radiation release.
NUCLEAR ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Cheyeon Ha, Alysia Roehrig, Qian Zhang
Summary: The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between self-regulated learning strategy use and academic achievement of 6(th)-grade students in South Korea. The findings showed that metacognition and effort regulation positively predicted students' literacy and math achievement, both within and across schools. The study also revealed that private schools had higher average achievement than public schools, and urban schools had higher math achievement than non-urban schools.
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
Meixuan Jade Li, Chi Kong Tse, Dong Liu, Xi Zhang
Summary: In this article, we investigate the patterns of local and nonlocal failure propagation in power systems and propose effective ways to mitigate them. By analyzing the prefault power flow condition using network flow theory and clustering the system, we understand that faults causing local power imbalance result in remote power transfer, while faults causing no local power imbalance lead to local power redistribution. Based on this understanding, we develop adaptive power balance restoration and selective edge protection strategies to prevent cascading failure propagation. Numerical simulations demonstrate that these strategies can significantly reduce blackout sizes and tolerate incorrect transmission line tripping.
IEEE SYSTEMS JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Blaze Belobrajdic, Kate Melone, Ana Diaz-Artiles
Summary: Extravehicular activity (EVA) is one of the most dangerous activities in human space exploration, and it is crucial to identify and mitigate the risks and challenges associated with it. This review addresses the primary risks of EVAs and proposes strategies to mitigate these risks during planetary surface exploration. Further research and development in spacesuit design and operational strategies are necessary to enable safer and more efficient surface exploration activities in the future.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Younghoon Kwak, Hakjong Shin, Minho Kang, Sun-Hye Mun, Seng-Kyoun Jo, Se-Han Kim, Jung-Ho Huh
Summary: South Korea has the potential to develop large-scale pig-farming practices, but current energy inefficiency in pig houses hinders production. By establishing an HVAC system and investigating the use of photovoltaic generation, this study shows the energy efficiency potential in pig houses. Further research on energy management is essential for optimal facility design and operation.
ENERGY STRATEGY REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Civil
M. Acito, R. Mastrangelo, E. Magrinelli, M. Simoncelli
Summary: This paper investigates different mitigation strategies for a suspended footbridge suffering from structural problems due to human-induced vibrations. Through comparisons, it identifies a combined solution as the most effective and economically feasible option for avoiding resonant effects and mitigating acceleration values.
ENGINEERING STRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Ji Ge, Yuyuan Zhang, Kaili Xu, Jishuo Li, Xiwen Yao, Chunying Wu, Shuangyuan Li, Fang Yan, Jinjia Zhang, Qingwei Xu
Summary: Major accidents have occurred worldwide, leading safety scientists to constantly strive to understand why they happen and how to prevent them. New accident causation theories and analysis methods have been proposed, incorporating multiple factors for a comprehensive understanding. Further research is needed to assess the reliability and validity of these new approaches.
PROCESS SAFETY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
(2022)
Article
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Naveen Sharma, Ram Singh, Jagdev Singh, Oscar Castillo
Summary: This paper formulates a mathematical model for the Zika virus to investigate the effects of vaccination and optimal solutions in controlling the disease. The stability of the model is studied using stability analysis and calculating the basic reproduction number, with various strategies suggested for disease elimination. Numerical results show the impact of vaccination on the dynamics of the model with and without optimal interventions.
CHAOS SOLITONS & FRACTALS
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
James East, Juan Sebastian Montealegre, Jorge E. Pachon, Fernando Garcia-Menendez
Summary: Poor air quality disproportionately affects cities in low- and middle-income countries. In Bogota, Colombia, fine particulate matter levels regularly exceed air quality guidelines, with resuspended dust from unpaved roads identified as the largest local source of PM2.5. Mitigation strategies targeting key sectors, such as road dust, vehicles, and industrial activities, can help prevent projected increases in concentrations and improve air quality in the city.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Songchen Xie, Zhixia Li, Ngie Hing Wong, Jaka Sunarso, Dunshang Jin, Lixin Yin, Yuelian Peng
Summary: Mineral scaling is a significant obstacle in the treatment of hypersaline wastewater using membrane distillation technology. This study investigated the scaling mechanism using three porous membranes with different properties. The results showed that homogeneous nucleation was the main cause of scaling, and gypsum crystallization in the pores of the membrane led to flux decline and low cleaning efficiency. Reducing the surface pore size and increasing the hydrophobicity of the membrane alleviated the scaling effects, and physical cleaning was effective in removing the deposited gypsum crystals.
JOURNAL OF MEMBRANE SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Noel Makete, Margherita Rizzu, Giovanna Seddaiu, Linnet Gohole, Abigael Otinga
Summary: Environmental fluoride contamination is a global issue that affects all living organisms. Contaminated soil and water contribute to abiotic stress in plants, leading to interference with essential physiological processes and potential health issues for humans and animals. This paper reviews strategies for reducing fluoride bioaccumulation and damage in plants, as well as limiting anthropogenic fluoride input in soil. The available literature on the topic is fragmented, highlighting the need for further research and exploration of mitigation and adaptation options.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Younshik Chung, Wilfred W. Recker
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
(2015)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Younshik Chung, Yoon-Hyuk Choi, Byoung-Jo Yoon
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING
(2018)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Younshik Chung
Article
Economics
Rahul Swamy, Jee Eun Kang, Rajan Batta, Younshik Chung
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PLANNING SCIENCES
(2017)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Younshik Chung, Tai-Jin Song
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2018)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Younshik Chung, Minsu Won
Article
Management
Laiyun Wu, Jee Eun Kang, Younshik Chung, Alexander Nikolaev
Summary: Collecting individual travelers' Origin-Destination (OD) information is crucial for public transit systems to provide calculated services; accurate estimation of route choice model parameters can help assess service levels. Knowledge of OD links and route choice logic is especially important for emerging mobility services.
OMEGA-INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Hoe Kyoung Kim, Younshik Chung, Minjeong Kim
Summary: The study found that while the enhanced functions of the ADAS camera did not significantly impact the accuracy of traffic state estimates, the distance for vehicle identification and number of lanes did not always guarantee better estimations. It is recommended that relevant parameters and their range be carefully selected to ensure a certain level of accuracy for traffic state estimates.
Article
Transportation
Heewon Lee, Jisun Lee, Younshik Chung
Summary: This study aims to analyze the potential of using vehicle sensors to estimate traffic density in future traffic environments through simulation experiments. The research developed software modules, conducted traffic simulation experiments, and evaluated the performance of front and rear radar sensors compared to camera sensors. The results showed that front and rear radar sensors performed best, especially in low probe vehicle ratio situations, while camera sensors could be an important alternative in high sensor-equipped vehicle ratios and congested traffic conditions.
JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Laiyun Wu, Samiul Hasan, Younshik Chung, Jee Eun Kang
Summary: The study analyzed a large-scale Automatic Fare Collection dataset of Seoul, South Korea's transit system, identifying variations in mobility patterns across user characteristics and modal preferences. The findings showed the heterogeneity of mobility patterns among demographic user groups, which will significantly impact future mobility models based on trajectory datasets.
Article
Ergonomics
Younshik Chung
Summary: This study analyzed the injury severity of two-wheeler (TW) riders in taxi-TW crashes using accurate crash data collected by taxis equipped with IVVR devices. Seven variables were found to significantly affect injury severity, including crash speed, second collision, and Delta-V.
ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
(2022)
Article
Transportation
Younshik Chung, Sanggi Nam
Summary: This study explores the concept of travel time expenditure using mobile phone signaling data and achieves better spatiotemporal precision than traditional household survey data. However, collecting and cleaning the raw data requires tremendous effort.
TRAVEL BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIETY
(2024)
Proceedings Paper
Transportation
Younshik Chung, Tai-Jin Song, Juyoung Kim
ADVANCES IN HUMAN ASPECTS OF TRANSPORTATION
(2018)
Article
Ergonomics
Younshik Chung
ACCIDENT ANALYSIS AND PREVENTION
(2018)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Jinwoo (Brian) Lee, Sunhyung Yoo, Hyun Kim, Younshik Chung
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SUSTAINABLE TRANSPORTATION
(2018)