Article
Fisheries
Sean M. Tibbetts, Shane J. J. Patelakis
Summary: The study showed that Pav459 meal from marine microalgae has good potential in low trophic aquafeeds, with high nutritional value including protein and essential fatty acids. The inclusion of 20% Pav459 meal in the diet of Atlantic salmon significantly improved nutrient utilization and may help meet n3 LC PUFA requirements.
Article
Fisheries
Annette S. Boerlage, Shailesh Shrestha, Ilkka Leinonen, Mona Dverdal Jansen, Crawford W. Revie, Aaron Reeves, Luiza Toma
Summary: Cultured and wild Atlantic salmon are affected by sea lice. This study estimates the cost-effectiveness of sea lice management measures in Scotland and finds that skirts and the use of in-feed medicines are the most cost-effective. Integrated management strategies may reduce the risk of developing resistance.
Article
Ecology
Suresh A. Sethi, Michael P. Carey, Jonathon Gerken, Bradley P. Harris, Nathan Wolf, Curry Cunningham, Felipe Restrepo, Joshua Ashline
Summary: Widespread stream network fragmentation from dams and culverts has altered habitat connectivity in river ecosystems and presents an acute threat to migratory fish. The study found that juvenile coho salmon that moved seasonally to lake overwintering habitats grew faster and were significantly larger compared to their counterparts who remained in streams exclusively. However, habitat use strategies requiring seasonal migrations increased exposure to stream connectivity loss.
Article
Cell Biology
Jan A. Mennigen, Julianne Magnan, Kenan Touma, Carol Best, Brett M. Culbert, Nicholas J. Bernier, Kathleen M. Gilmour
Summary: Juvenile rainbow trout develop social hierarchies in constrained environments, leading to changes in energy metabolism based on social status. The somatotropic axis, which regulates metabolism and growth, may be involved in mediating these metabolic changes. This study found that social status influenced the expression of growth hormone receptor paralogues, leading to differential activation of anabolic and catabolic pathways in subordinate rainbow trout.
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
James W. A. Grant, Laura K. Weir
Summary: Competition from non-native salmonids, especially brown trout, has negative effects on the performance of Atlantic salmon. However, these negative effects do not worsen in laboratory studies compared to field studies, and they do not increase with increasing competitors or their body size. More studies conducted under natural conditions are needed for a realistic assessment.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science
Hernan Cortes, Mario Castillo-Ruiz, Hernan Canon-Jones, Trinidad Schlotterbeck, Ricardo San Martin, Leandro Padilla
Summary: This study investigated the effects of Quillaja saponin extracts on Piscirickettsia salmonis infection in Salmo salar. The results showed that the extracts reduced mortality caused by P. salmonis and modulated the expression of immunomarkers in the host. These findings support the future use of purified Quillaja extracts as a natural non-pharmacological strategy for the prevention and control of P. salmonis infections in salmon.
Article
Marine & Freshwater Biology
John Fredrik Strom, Ola Ugedal, Audun Havard Rikardsen, Eva Bonsak Thorstad
Summary: Atlantic salmon populations are declining due to reductions in growth and survival in the marine environment. This study estimates the marine food consumption of adult salmon and examines the direct effects of increased ocean temperatures on their energetics. Results suggest that prey availability and ecosystem structure will have a greater impact on Atlantic salmon than the physiological effects of temperature.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
A. J. Bowden, M. B. Adams, S. J. Andrewartha, N. G. Elliott, P. B. Frappell, T. D. Clark
Summary: The study found that as amoebic gill disease progresses, the basal energy requirements of Atlantic salmon increase, aerobic scope decreases, and hypoxia tolerance weakens.
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY A-MOLECULAR & INTEGRATIVE PHYSIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
J. L. A. Jensen, J. F. Strom, A. Nikolopoulos, R. Primicerio, J. Skarohamar, B. J. Atencio, J. E. T. Strand, P. A. Bjorn, T. Bohn
Summary: This study investigated the migratory behavior of Atlantic salmon post-smolts in a high-latitude Norwegian fjord. The majority of post-smolts migrated unidirectionally out of the fjord at relatively high speeds, with progression rates increasing with distance from the river. While post-smolts showed an affinity for lower salinities in the inner fjord, their exit from the fjord system in the outer part was influenced by higher surface salinities and lower temperatures. The findings indicate that macro-habitat selection of post-smolts is influenced by environmental factors, although micro-habitat level relationships were not confirmed.
ICES JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
A. Leeper, D. Benhaim, B. O. Smarason, S. Knobloch, K. L. Omarsson, T. Bonnafoux, M. Pipan, W. Koppe, R. Bjornsdottir, M. Overland
Summary: The study examined the impact of differently processed black soldier fly (BSF) larvae diets on the growth performance, gut microbiome, and gut histology of Atlantic salmon. The results showed that the inclusion and processing methods of BSF had no adverse effects on growth performance or gut histology. However, the gut microbiome of the fish was significantly altered by the protein source and the processing method of the BSF larvae. BSF diets increased the diversity and evenness of the gut microbiome, but also led to dysbiosis. The study confirmed that BSF has potential as a fish meal replacement for salmon and has a prebiotic impact on their gut microbiome.
JOURNAL OF INSECTS AS FOOD AND FEED
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Betty San Martin, Marcela Fresno, Aldo Maddaleno, Jose Miguel Burgos, Arturo Anadon, Sebastian Zavala, Lisette Lapierre, Ekaterina Pokrant, Javiera Cornejo
Summary: This research aimed to estimate the withdrawal time for oxytetracycline in rainbow trout and Atlantic salmon after intraperitoneal administration. The study found that most samples met the market standards with a maximum residue limit of 200 μg/kg, but not with a limit of 10 μg/kg, and withdrawal times varied depending on the standard and species.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Audun H. Rikardsen, David Righton, John Fredrik Strom, Eva B. Thorstad, Patrick Gargan, Timothy Sheehan, Finn Okland, Cedar M. Chittenden, Richard D. Hedger, Tor F. Naesje, Mark Renkawitz, Johannes Sturlaugsson, Pablo Caballero, Henrik Baktoft, Jan G. Davidsen, Elina Halttunen, Serena Wright, Bengt Finstad, Kim Aarestrup
Summary: The study found that the mechanisms driving range-wide reductions in Atlantic salmon marine survival are hindered by a lack of understanding of their oceanic ecology and distribution. The individual salmon migrated further and in different directions than previously reported, showing increased diving activity near oceanographic fronts, highlighting the importance of these regions as feeding areas. Differences in oceanic distribution among individuals and populations may contribute to variations in growth and survival due to environmental conditions.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Jessica E. Marsh, Rasmus B. Lauridsen, Stephen D. Gregory, Pavel Kratina, Luke J. Scott, Dave Cooling, John Iwan Jones
Summary: Aquatic plants, especially high-density Ranunculus, have significant impacts on the growth and competition of juvenile Atlantic salmon and sympatric brown trout. High Ranunculus cover can support more juvenile salmon survival and reduce interspecific competition.
ECOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Martin-A. Svenning, Morten Falkegard, J. Brian Dempson, Michael Power, Bard-Jorgen Bardsen, Gudni Guobergsson, Per Fauchald
Summary: Warming temperatures due to climate change may affect the distribution and abundance of freshwater fish species, with different species showing varying responses to temperature changes. A study in northern Europe found that increased temperatures led to changes in the catch composition of anadromous salmonids, with Arctic charr decreasing and brown trout increasing in proportion. Atlantic salmon remained stable in relative catch.
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Emily Corey, Tommi Linnansaari, Richard A. A. Cunjak
Summary: Summer water temperatures exceeding lethal levels for juvenile Atlantic salmon result in abandonment of territory in favor of cooler thermal refuges. This study investigates the impact of thermal refuges on abundance patterns of salmon parr at a river scale. Results show a significant increase in the relative abundance of parr in reaches with thermal refuges after high temperature events in 2012, indicating a preference for cooler refuges. This highlights the critical role of river-wide thermal heterogeneity for the survival of juvenile salmon in summer, especially in the face of climate change.
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Fisheries
Kimberly T. Mitchell, Shawn R. Garner, Aimee Lee Houde, Chris C. Wilson, Trevor E. Pitcher, Bryan D. Neff
Summary: The study found that exotic prey fishes with high thiaminase levels can cause thiamine deficiency and reduced fitness in salmonids. Differences in sensitivity to low thiamine availability among Atlantic salmon populations may affect their performance, but the response to low-thiamine diet did not differ significantly among the tested populations.
CANADIAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES AND AQUATIC SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Ecology
Nicolas J. Munoz, Brian Reid, Cristian Correa, Bryan D. Neff, John D. Reynolds
Summary: The presence of Chinook salmon in streams in southern Chile has significantly enhanced the growth of biofilm-associated algae, leading to increased biomass. The incorporation of marine-derived nutrients by algae only occurred in streams with lower water flow in one of the two studied spawning seasons, suggesting that inter-annual variation in discharge can mediate the subsidising effect of salmon.
FRESHWATER BIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Malcolm J. Lau, Chris C. Wilson, Bryan D. Neff
Summary: Innate anti-predator responses were observed in Atlantic salmon when exposed to a chemical alarm cue derived from conspecifics, but not to a visual predator cue like a kingfisher model, with no evidence of a learned anti-predator response after training across three populations. Understanding population variability in anti-predator behavior is crucial for selecting populations for Atlantic salmon reintroduction efforts.
Article
Ecology
Leon M. Carl, Peter C. Esselman, Beth L. Sparks-Jackson, Chris C. Wilson
Summary: This study examined the relationship between area and species richness in littoral fish assemblages of a fragmented river in south-central Ontario, Canada. The findings suggest that area and vegetation cover diversity have a significant impact on species richness, with species accumulating rapidly with an increase in fragment area. This study highlights the potential importance of mitigating local extinction due to small population sizes and enhancing aquatic vegetation cover for promoting species diversity in fragmented rivers.
Article
Ecology
Christian A. Therrien, Yolanda E. Morbey, Bryan D. Neff
Summary: This study observed the foraging behavior of juvenile Atlantic salmon from two populations under varying shelter availability, revealing that salmon tend to forage more in environments with higher shelter availability. This finding suggests that increasing shelter availability should be a key consideration in stream restoration programs.
ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY OF FISHES
(2022)
Article
Fisheries
Bradley E. Howell, Erin M. C. Stewart, Vince R. Frasca, Chris C. Wilson, Graham D. Raby
Summary: In this experiment, the impact of electrofishing on the survival of embryos in adult breeding fish was assessed. The results showed that electrofishing did not have a negative effect on gamete viability. This supports the responsible use of electrofishing to collect spawning salmonids for hatchery rearing.
NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Nicolas J. Munoz, Brian Reid, Cristian Correa, Ruben Isai Madriz, Bryan D. Neff, John D. Reynolds
Summary: This study provides the first assessment of how salmon-derived nutrients enter stream and forest food webs in southern Chile. The researchers found that blowflies and midge flies are the dominant invertebrate consumers of salmon carcasses, while various species including birds, rodents, foxes, and minks consume the carcasses or associated invertebrates. The study also suggests that the pathways of salmon nutrient incorporation in North American food webs have re-emerged in South America. Expanded monitoring of salmon abundance and impacts is crucial for understanding the alteration of Patagonian food webs by these novel nutrient inputs.
Article
Fisheries
A. I. Mokdad, S. R. Garner, B. D. Neff, T. E. Pitcher
Summary: The failure of reintroducing extirpated populations is believed to be due to maladaptive behaviors exhibited by captive-bred individuals in the release environment. Soft-release conditioning tactics aim to reduce these behaviors by providing an acclimatization period. This study found that soft-release tactics did indeed affect dispersal behavior of Atlantic Salmon, with soft-release fish dispersing earlier and less likely to move upstream compared to hard-release fish.
NORTH AMERICAN JOURNAL OF FISHERIES MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Biology
Carlie A. Muir, Shawn R. Garner, Sashko Damjanovski, Bryan D. Neff
Summary: In this study, we investigated the plasticity of heart morphology and function in juvenile Atlantic salmon under different temperature conditions. We found that increasing temperature allowed the hearts of these fish to continue beating rhythmically at higher temperatures, but did not change the maximum cardiovascular capacity. Histological analysis of the heart revealed an increase in the proportion of compact myocardium in fish reared at elevated temperatures, but no differences in ventricular roundness and size.
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
James L. Markham, Jason M. Robinson, Chris C. Wilson, Christopher S. Vandergoot, Pascal D. Wilkins, Richard C. Zimar, Michael N. Cochrane
Summary: Native lake trout were extirpated from Lake Erie around 1965 and restoration efforts began in 1982. The recent capture of six lake trout in the embryo or post-embryo stage provides conclusive evidence of successful natural reproduction in the lake since extirpation. The trapping locations were identified using acoustic telemetry array, visual observations, and underwater cameras to determine possible spawning locations.
JOURNAL OF GREAT LAKES RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Peter T. Euclide, Wesley A. Larson, Matthew Bootsma, Loren M. Miller, Kim T. Scribner, Wendylee Stott, Chris C. Wilson, Emily K. Latch
Summary: This article describes the development and assessment of a standardized marker panel for walleye research in the Great Lakes region. The panel includes markers that are informative for genetic stock identification and kinship analysis. Results show that the panel should perform well for multijurisdictional research.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2022)
Article
Ecology
Benjamin Marcy-Quay, Chris C. C. Wilson, Christopher A. A. Osborne, J. Ellen Marsden
Summary: Kinship-based methods of population assessment require accurate and efficient genotyping methods. We constructed and tested a sequencing-based microsatellite panel for lake trout, which showed efficient and accurate results. This panel can provide the information required for population genetics analyses, and our findings can provide insight for the development of necessary molecular resources.
ECOLOGY AND EVOLUTION
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Beth L. L. Sparks-Jackson, Peter C. C. Esselman, Chris Wilson, Leon M. M. Carl
Summary: Science-based conservation of riverine fishes requires specific information on spatial-ecological controls and anthropogenic stressors. We examined the influence of natural and anthropogenic variables at different scales on fish community composition in four rivers in Ontario, Canada. Catchment variables accounted for most of the variation in fish community composition, but instream habitat variables were important in fragmented rivers.
Article
Biodiversity Conservation
Shawna L. Kjartanson, Tim Haxton, Kristyne Wozney, Nathan R. Lovejoy, Chris C. Wilson
Summary: Knowledge of the geographic genetic structure of exploited and endangered species is crucial for sustainable management. In this study, the genetic structure of lake sturgeon across their Canadian range was analyzed using microsatellite loci. The results revealed two ancestral groups that originated from different glacial refugia. The patterns of genetic relationships among contemporary populations largely reflect colonization histories and connections within primary and secondary watersheds.
Article
Fisheries
Emily R. Lechner, Erin M. C. Stewart, Chris C. Wilson, Graham D. Raby
Summary: This study examined the impact of thermal acclimation on thermal tolerance in brook trout embryos. The results showed that warm acclimation can increase the upper thermal tolerance of the embryos, although the variability of CTmax was higher than typical for other salmonids.
JOURNAL OF FISH BIOLOGY
(2023)