Article
Medicine, Legal
Tae Moo Heo, Sun-Yeong Gwon, Jung-Hyeon Yang, Sung Hee Hyun, Hee-Gyoo Kang, Ho Joong Sung
Summary: In this study, a novel marker, hemoglobin subunit beta protein, was identified as an internal standard for determining the age of bloodstains at crime scenes. The expression levels of the protein were found to gradually increase in two-dimensional electrophoresis under specific environmental conditions, indicating its potential use in age determination of bloodstains.
FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Seungyeon Lee, Sora Mun, You-Rim Lee, Jiyeong Lee, Hee-Gyoo Kang
Summary: This study quantitatively analyzed the presence of ergothioneine in bloodstains and found that it can be used to estimate the age of bloodstains and the age of the bloodstain donors. The findings suggest that ergothioneine could potentially serve as a marker in reconstructing crime scenes.
Article
Medicine, Legal
R. Austin Hicklin, Kevin R. Winer, Paul E. Kish, Connie L. Parks, William Chapman, Kensley Dunagan, Nicole Richetelli, Eric G. Epstein, Madeline A. Ausdemore, Thomas A. Busey
Summary: The study found that conclusions made by bloodstain pattern analysts were often erroneous and contradicted other analysts. In samples with known causes, 11.2% of responses were erroneous and 7.8% contradicted other analysts. Disagreements in BPA terminology and classifications suggest a need for improved standards.
FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Legal
Carla Bini, Arianna Giorgetti, Alessandra Iuvaro, Elena Giovannini, Denise Gianfreda, Guido Pelletti, Susi Pelotti
Summary: This study presents a molecular method for detecting fly artifacts with high sensitivity and reproducibility, distinguishing them from genuine bloodstains. The method shows potential for specific use in confirmatory tests, and offers a way to identify fly species in forensic genetic laboratories through the COI region sequencing.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF LEGAL MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Alessandro Marrone, Daniele La Russa, Alberto Montesanto, Vincenzo Lagani, Mauro F. La Russa, Daniela Pellegrino
Summary: This study focuses on estimating the age of bloodstains using colorimetric methodology, developing short-term and long-term models with high levels of classification accuracy, particularly the long-term model. These results improve the potential application of colorimetric analysis in reconstructing timelines of violent criminal events.
Article
Medicine, Legal
David B. Rivers
Summary: Necrophagous flies are believed to feed on wet and dried blood at crime scenes, but there is limited empirical information on their interactions with dried bloodstains. This study found that flies exhibit differential responses to bloodstains based on the porosity and topography of the surface material. Flies tend to flake or dislodge blood that is not tightly adhered to materials, while they consume most stains on non-porous surfaces following moistening by regurgitation. In contrast, flies rarely mechanically alter dried blood on porous fabrics, possibly due to tactile inhibition on rough, uneven surfaces.
FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Legal
L. Dicken, C. Knock, D. J. Carr, S. Beckett
Summary: This study investigates the effect of digital printing on bloodstain morphology and finds that digital printing increases the wettability of the fabric, allowing blood to spread more easily and result in larger bloodstain areas. Therefore, the processing treatment of fabrics should be considered when examining bloodstains at crime scenes.
FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Legal
Seungyeon Lee, You -Rim Lee, Jiyeong Lee, Hee-Gyoo Kang
Summary: This study aims to discover internal standard metabolites that have quantitatively proportional relationships with the origin blood volume and maintain constant concentrations even as the bloodstain ages. The concentrations of L-isoleucine and L-phenylalanine were found to increase proportionally with the origin blood volume of the bloodstain. These internal standard metabolites can be used to estimate the origin blood volume of bloodstains and provide a volume criterion for standardization when comparing metabolite quantification between samples.
FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Spectroscopy
Rui Zhang, Peng Wang, Jiansheng Chen, Yubing Tian, Jing Gao
Summary: A bloodstain age estimation method based on Raman spectroscopy and chemometrics was developed in this study, which enables quick and accurate extraction of information from bloodstains without damage. Simulated environments with different temperature and humidity were constructed, and bloodstains from three species, including human, were studied. The influence of environmental factors on the variation of Raman spectral peaks during the aging process of bloodstains was analyzed, providing data support for the further development and application of Raman spectroscopy for bloodstain age estimation in actual scenes.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Theresa Stotesbury, Marie-Laurence Cossette, Tamara Newell-Bell, Aaron B. A. Shafer
Summary: Establishing the age of a bloodstain through TSD analysis using visible absorbance spectroscopy and high-resolution automated electrophoresis data can provide critical information for forensic investigators. This study found that certain variables showed a statistical independence and relationship to time, with a general negative trend observed in the visible absorbance and DNA concentration of blood samples over time. Principle component analysis demonstrated that treatment and donor effects were largely accounted for in PC1, with PC2 reflecting the true relationship of integrated metrics to time.
PURE AND APPLIED GEOPHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Medicine, Legal
Fujun Wang, Vanessa Gallardo, Stephen Michielsen, Tiegang Fang
Summary: This study investigates the formation of drip bloodstains on fabrics by analyzing blood droplet impact and wicking dynamics. It reveals that subsequent wicking greatly alters the bloodstains induced by impact, with the stain factor depending strongly on impact velocity. The influence of droplet impact on subsequent wicking is quantified, and the wicking coefficient scales with We(-0.34).
FORENSIC SCIENCE INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Biochemical Research Methods
Fenglong Yang, Jialin Qian, Hongzhu Qu, Zhimin Ji, Junli Li, Wenjing Hu, Feng Cheng, Xiangdong Fang, Jiangwei Yan
Summary: The use of DNA methylation to predict chronological age has the potential to provide additional information in forensic investigations. A sensitive and rapid test for age prediction with bloodstains based on pyrosequencing and random forest regression was developed. This assay requires a small amount of DNA and can be completed within a short time, making it practical for forensic investigations.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Gongji Wang, Wumin Cai, Hao Wu, Canyu Yang, Kai Yu, Ruina Liu, Xin Wei, Hancheng Lin, Qinru Sun, Zhenyuan Wang
Summary: In this study, a prediction model for the rapid identification of bloodstains on rough carriers was established using FTIR and chemometrics. The results showed that the model had good classification ability and could accurately identify human and non-human bloodstains on cotton and napkin carriers. The study also demonstrated the potential of FTIR in forensic analysis under natural conditions.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Automation & Control Systems
Xiaohong Chen, Xu Yang, Jing-wei Zhang, Hao Tang, Qing-hua Zhang, Ya-chen Wang, Zi-feng Jiang, Yan-ling Liu
Summary: Ink classification is the task of distinguishing unknown inks into different groups, while ink source prediction is the ability to predict the manufacturer or model of an unknown ink. This study presents an approach to predict the source of black inks using real-time mass spectrometry analysis and assesses the strength of the prediction using likelihood ratios. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method in predicting ink source and calibrating the likelihood ratio.
JOURNAL OF CHEMOMETRICS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Legal
Colin Elliott, Theresa E. Stotesbury, Aaron B. A. Shafer
Summary: This study aims to quantify the degradation trends and temperature dependence of total RNA in bloodstains, expanding the scope of traditional RNA time estimation research. The results show that the RINe and DV200 metrics are negatively correlated with time, unaffected by anticoagulant, and directly comparable between scenarios and individuals.
JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Rajat Kumar, Bhim Singh, Raj Kumar, Sanjay Marwaha
Summary: This paper proposes an online PQ monitoring algorithm based on a decision tree, which uses S-transform to extract features from multiple and multi-stage PQ disturbance signals and accurately recognizes the underlying causes.
IETE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Medicine, Legal
Vishal Sharma, Manjot Bains, Rajesh Verma, Neha Verma, Raj Kumar
Summary: This study focuses on using individual characteristics in handwriting to estimate the gender of the writer. Statistical methods were used to analyze the data, and 15 significant characteristics were identified for cost-effective gender estimation. The correct classification rates for females and males were 80% and 76.4% respectively. The likelihood ratio approach was also used to assess the strength of evidence in determining the sex of the unknown person based on these handwriting characteristics.
AUSTRALIAN JOURNAL OF FORENSIC SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Rajeev Kumar, Surinder Singh, Ajay Pal Singh Chauhan
Summary: A novel PIFA antenna based on the Gosper curve fractal geometry has been proposed for implantable biotelemetry applications. The antenna operates within the MICS band inside human muscle tissue. It is composed of two layers of radiating patch stacked together and has been optimized for performance. The fabricated antenna prototype shows a high level of reliability, closely matching the numerical antenna model.
IETE JOURNAL OF RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Nagraj Deshmukh, Rujuta Vaze, Rajesh Kumar, Akash Saxena
Summary: The Grey Wolf Optimizer (GWO) is a simple and efficient optimization algorithm, but it can struggle with complex problems. To overcome this, researchers propose the Quantum Entanglement enhanced Grey Wolf Optimizer (QEGWO), and benchmark tests show that QEGWO outperforms other variants in terms of estimation accuracy.
EVOLUTIONARY INTELLIGENCE
(2023)
Article
Computer Science, Theory & Methods
Neha Rajawat, Bharat Singh Hada, Soniya Lalwani, Rajesh Kumar
Summary: This study improves the classification accuracy of diabetes using data preprocessing techniques and a classification machine learning model. Experimental results confirm that data preprocessing techniques and a new feature generation approach significantly enhance the classification accuracy.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MODELING SIMULATION AND SCIENTIFIC COMPUTING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Ankit Vijayvargiya, Bharat Singh, Nidhi Kumari, Rajesh Kumar
Summary: This paper proposes an automated system for diagnosing knee abnormality using sEMG signals. The method includes wavelet denoising, overlapping windowing, and a hybrid Conv-LSTM model for screening abnormal subjects. The results show that this approach is the most precise and convenient model for detecting knee abnormality using sEMG signals.
SIGNAL IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Shefali Verma, Irfan Ayoub, Sudipta Som, Vishal Sharma, Gagan Kumar, Hendrik C. Swart, Vijay Kumar
Summary: A series of Eu3+-doped KSrYSi2O7 phosphors were synthesized using the conventional combustion method. It was found that the synthesized phosphor had a monoclinic structure and the effect of doping on the bandgap was studied. The emission profile of the phosphor showed the characteristics of Eu3+ ions through f-f transitions. The thermal stability of the phosphor was also investigated, revealing good thermal stability and high activation energy.
Article
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Sonal Choudhary, Kashma Sharma, Pawan Kumar Mishra, Vijay Kumar, Vishal Sharma
Summary: The present study aims to fabricate edible biofilm by blending agarose, gum neem, nano-hydroxyapatite, and polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate, which showed excellent mechanical properties, thermal stability, water and oxygen barrier abilities, and prolonged the shelf life of food items. The edible film also exhibited complete biodegradability and can be a greener and potential alternative to conventional food packaging films.
ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION
(2023)
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Ankita Guleria, Kewal Krishan, Vishal Sharma, Tanuj Kanchan
Summary: Facial reconstruction is a complex and time-consuming technique widely used in forensic examinations for human identification. It is particularly helpful in cases where other identification methods are not applicable, such as in terrorist attacks and mass disasters. This article provides a brief history and discusses various methods of forensic facial reconstruction, their limitations, and future recommendations for research in the field.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Vishal Sharma, Inderpal Singh, Sunil K. Arora, Florencio Sanchez, Fouran Singh, Shilpa Tripathi, S. N. Jha
Summary: We investigated the impact of Ag15+ (200 MeV) ion irradiation on the surface electronic structure of epitaxial LaNiO3 films on (100) oriented LaAlO3 substrates by analyzing La (4d to 4f) and Ni (3p to 3d) photoemission transitions. Results showed slight enhancement in the spectral features for La (4d to 4f) transitions, but no enhancement for Ni (3p to 3d) transitions in both pristine and irradiated samples. Changes in constant initial state (CIS) spectra for La (4d to 4f) transitions and the presence of surface states near the Fermi level in Ni (3p to 3d) transitions were observed, with different ion doses associated with oxygen vacancies. Interestingly, the density of states (DOS) at the Fermi level in Ni (3p to 3d) transition spectra increased systematically with the irradiation dose, and a correlation between DOS at the Fermi level and surface states was found. The highest dose sample exhibited surface states with the highest DOS at the Fermi level, indicating an upward shift of surface states with increasing irradiation dose.
SURFACES AND INTERFACES
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Akanksha Sharma, Vishal Sharma
Summary: When encountering a smoked cigarette butt at a crime scene, forensic investigators can use the fiber analysis of the cigarette filter to determine its brand and origin, which can assist in criminal investigations and suspect identification.
FORENSIC CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Bharat Singh, Suchit Patel, Ankit Vijayvargiya, Rajesh Kumar
Summary: Long-term prediction of joint kinematics is crucial for advanced technology development in prosthetic leg, biped robot, automotive, and human-robot collaboration fields. However, finding the suitable activation function is challenging. This research studies the suitability of activation functions for a data-driven gait model on uneven surfaces, and the Sigmoid-weighted Linear Units (SiLU) function-based gait model outperforms others in terms of maximum error statistic.
RESULTS IN ENGINEERING
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Vikash Kumar Saini, Rajesh Kumar, Ameena S. Al-Sumaiti, A. Sujil, Ehsan Heydarian-Forushani
Summary: This paper provides a comprehensive review of learning-based short-term forecasting models for smart grid applications. It explores various types of forecasting models, including physical, statistical, hybrid, and uncertainty analysis models, specifically for wind speed forecasting. The study employs 41 different models and evaluates their performance based on regression coefficients and error indices. The findings suggest that the models' performance varies with seasonal variability. The paper also presents recommendations for energy storage planning, energy market and policymakers, and reliability and reserve sizing.
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
V. Kumar Saini, Rajesh Kumar, Ameena Saad Al-Sumaiti, B. K. Panigrahi
Summary: Cloud energy storage systems (CES) are a new paradigm for residential community microgrids, allowing consumers to become self-sustaining and interact with utilities and other consumers. This paper proposes the use of CES for residential prosumers, utilizing machine learning-based uncertainty quantization and an artificial ecosystem optimization (AEO) method to determine optimal battery capacity considering uncertainty in PV, load, and price. The feasibility and profitability of deploying CES with residential PV are assessed, and simulation results show that the suggested framework integrated with a distributed PV system is more economical.
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Vikash Kumar Saini, Ameena S. Al-Sumaiti, Rajesh Kumar
Summary: This paper proposes a data-driven approach to managing uncertainties in cloud-based energy storage systems integrated with renewable energy. SVR, LSTM, and CNN-GRU algorithms are used to estimate the forecast errors of load and PV power, and two mechanisms are proposed to determine the net load error. The net error is analyzed statistically to form different uncertainty-bound confidence intervals, and the operation cost of the cloud energy storage system is calculated.
ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS RESEARCH
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Claudia Campanale, Silvia Galafassi, Francesca Di Pippo, Iulian Pojar, Carmine Massarelli, Vito Felice Uricchio
Summary: Biodegradable plastic mulches (BDMs) have the potential to be an eco-friendly alternative to conventional plastic mulches in agriculture. However, their long-term impacts on soil ecosystems are still uncertain, and further research is needed. Incorporating BDMs into the soil may stimulate microbial activity, but there is also a risk of incomplete degradation and release of residual microplastics and additives.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Xuechi Yin, Sijie Liu, Deepak Kukkar, Jianlong Wang, Daohong Zhang, Ki-Hyun Kim
Summary: The lateral flow immunoassay strip is a classic and dominant tool in point-of-care detection, known for its portability and simplicity. However, current colored nanomaterials used as signal labels in LFIA have limited sensing potential, leading to the recognition of composite nanoparticles as alternatives to enhance sensitivity, signal readout diversity, anti-matrix interference, and cost-effectiveness.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Yaxin Cao, Longyi Shao, Timothy P. Jones, Wenjing Deng, M. Santosh, Pengju Liu, Cheng-Xue Yang, Yaowei Li, Daizhou Zhang, Kelly Berube
Summary: The toxicity of fibrous particles in ambient air can be higher than other types of particles. Microfibers can be organic or inorganic and their presence in the atmosphere as a result of human activity raises concerns for environmental and public health. Accurate collection, identification, and understanding of the health hazards associated with these fibers are crucial for mitigation strategies and protection of public health.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Chenchen Xie, Chen Meng, Huilin Liu, Baoguo Sun
Summary: The development of food hazard factor (FHF) detection has been moving towards on-site inspection and mobile law enforcement, calling for simple, fast, and affordable analysis technology to ensure food safety and quality. This review comprehensively summarizes the progress in research on smartphone-assisted MIP optosensors, focusing on the key issues of accuracy and sensitivity.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Guillem Peris-Pastor, Cristian Azorin, Jose Grau, Juan L. Benede, Alberto Chisvert
Summary: Green Analytical Chemistry plays an important role in every stage of method development, including sample preparation. Extraction techniques have evolved from conventional ones to a variety of miniaturized techniques in order to enhance analytical performance and ensure safety for operators and the environment. Green metric tools are used to evaluate the impact and sustainability of methods, with AGREEprep selected as the most suitable tool for evaluating published methods in various applications. The miniaturization of sample preparation strategies has led to the use of less and safer solvents, reduced waste generation and energy consumption, and improved portability and throughput.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Helena Hruskova, Roman Reminek, Frantisek Foret
Summary: This review article summarizes the progress and recent studies in offline electromigration preparative techniques between 2018 and 2023. It covers various techniques including electrophoresis, free-flow electrophoresis, isoelectric focusing, and isotachophoresis, providing theoretical aspects, trends, and solutions to existing limitations in each technique.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Mayank Garg, Nicole Pamme
Summary: This review focuses on the removal strategies of templates from molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) used in diagnostic biosensors. Chemical-based and electrochemical-based template extraction approaches are summarized and evaluated, providing guidance for researchers in the fields of analytical chemistry, diagnostics, and materials science for the design of MIP-based sensors.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Ivneet Banga, Anirban Paul, Nathan Kodjo Mintah Churcher, Ruchita Mahesh Kumar, Sriram Muthukumar, Shalini Prasad
Summary: Breathomics is an emerging field that focuses on analyzing exhaled breath to diagnose and monitor respiratory diseases. Electrochemical sensors, with their high sensitivity, selectivity, and low cost, play a significant role in breathomics and can be integrated into portable devices for point-of-care diagnosis.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Fabjola Bilo, Paola Cirelli, Laura Borgese
Summary: This review explores the application of X-ray fluorescence (XRF) spectrometry for elemental analysis of particulate matter (PM) in air quality monitoring. It discusses the fundamentals of XRF, experimental configurations, PM sampling devices and substrate, sample preparation strategies, qualitative and quantitative analysis, as well as the challenges faced by XRF in becoming a reliable analytical technique for PM analysis.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Hakim Faraji
Summary: The dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) technique is widely popular in analytical chemistry due to its high efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and simplicity. Recent advancements have addressed the limitations of DLLME, incorporating greener solvents, innovative dispersion strategies, and simplified procedures. These changes have made DLLME a more sustainable and efficient technique.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Sherin F. Hammad, Inas A. Abdallah, Alaa Bedair, Reda M. Abdelhameed, Marcello Locatelli, Fotouh R. Mansour
Summary: Carbon nanomaterials (CNMs) have excellent capabilities in terms of adsorption, enhanced oxidation, and photocatalysis, attracting widespread attention in different fields. Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been widely used due to their regular network structure, porous nature, and large specific surface area. However, the instability of MOFs in aqueous solutions limits their applications in chemical sensing. Recent studies have focused on increasing the stability of MOFs in water-based matrices through chemical modifications using CNMs.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Alexandra Pape, Oliver J. Schmitz
Summary: Low temperature plasmas based on dielectric barrier discharges have emerged as a recent development in ion source research. These ion sources are applicable to heat-sensitive analytes and can ionize a wide range of compounds. Despite intensive research on important parameters such as configuration, shape, size, and materials in the past two decades, the actual ionization mechanism for all plasma gases has not been fully elucidated. This review provides an overview of atmospheric pressure ion sources, with a focus on plasma and dielectric barrier discharge based ion sources, summarizing the reactions occurring in the plasma and discussing the applications developed by different research groups.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Hai Xiong, Fengli Li, Linyu Zeng, Qiyu Lei
Summary: This review provides an overview of the emerging trends in the use of functional COF nanomaterials as biosensors for DNA/RNA detection. It summarizes the construction of DNA/RNA hybridized COF nanoprobes and their potential applications in bioanalyte detection, biosensing, biomarker imaging, and clinical biomedicine.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Bing Yan
Summary: This article summarizes the recent progress in logic gate computing and operation based on multiple luminescence response and chemical sensing for lanthanide functionalized MOF hybrid systems. The article first describes multi-color luminescence and the subsequent multiple luminescence response. The basic concept of logic gate operation and the advantages of lanthanide-based hybrid materials are then introduced. Reports on logic gate operation using pure lanthanide MOFs are provided, followed by a detailed summary of logic gate operations using lanthanide functionalized MOF hybrid materials. Additionally, the article discusses the practical luminescent detection of analytes by correlating the luminescence responsive signals and the concentration of different analytes. Finally, the article concludes with a prospect for this topic.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Brij Mohan, Gurjaspreet Singh, Rakesh Kumar Gupta, Pawan Kumar Sharma, Alexander A. Solovev, Armando J. L. Pombeiro, Peng Ren
Summary: Porous materials, particularly hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs), have gained significant attention due to their versatile applications and unique properties such as well-defined crystalline structure and easy regeneration processes. This article provides a comprehensive overview of HOFs, including synthesis methods, hydrogen bonding motifs, recent advancements, and potential applications, offering valuable guidance for further exploration in this dynamic field.
TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2024)
