期刊
JOURNAL OF FLOW CHEMISTRY
卷 5, 期 3, 页码 172-177出版社
AKADEMIAI KIADO RT
DOI: 10.1556/1846.2015.00015
关键词
2-aminochromenes; arylidenemalononitriles; flow reactor; 1,8-diazabicycloundec-7-ene (DBU); process intensification; Knoevenagel condensation
A simple and rapid one-step continuous-flow synthesis route has been developed for the preparation of chromene derivatives from the reaction of aromatic aldehydes, a-cyanomethylene compounds, and naphthols. In this contribution, a one-step continuous-flow protocol in a ThalesNano H-Cube Pro T has been developed for the preparation of these chromene derivatives. This arises from the multicomponent one-step reaction of aromatic aldehydes, a-cyanomethylene compounds, and naphthols. This flow protocol was optimized in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, which is a more environment-friendly solvent. The faster residence times (<2 min) coupled with elevated pressure (similar to 25 bar) results in an efficient, safer, faster, and modular reaction. Results obtained illustrate that this base-catalyzed reaction affords the respective chromene derivative products in very high yields. The products can then be easily purified by recrystallization, if desired.
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