Novel immobilization routes for the covalent binding of an alcohol dehydrogenase from Rhodococcus ruber DSM 44541

Immobilization of the alcohol dehydrogenase ADH-'A' from Rhodococcus ruber DSM 44541 has been performed with different amino-functionalized carrier materials. The procedure included the activation of the carrier with glutaraldehyde and subsequent covalent binding to the enzyme. The porous glass beads TRISOPERL(R) and TRISOPOR(R), magnetic particles, and detonation nanodiamonds were used as carriers in these experiments. In all cases, the immobilization was successful with almost quantitative immobilization yields; subsequently the activity for the reduction of acetophenone was lower compared to the activity of the free biocatalyst. Activity yields of 40% and 60% were obtained. The immobilized biocatalysts showed high stabilities in repetitive batches. (C) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.