4.4 Article

A short route to 3-alkynyl-4-bromo(chloro)cinnolines by Richter-type cyclization of ortho-(dodeca-1,3-diynyl)aryltriaz-1-enes

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TETRAHEDRON LETTERS
卷 50, 期 46, 页码 6358-6360

出版社

PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.08.103

关键词

ortho-(Alka-1,3-diynyl)aryltriazenes; ortho-(Alka-1,3-diynyl)arenediazonium salts; Richter cyclization; 3-Alkynyl-4-halocinnolines; Synthesis: pyrrolo[3,2-c]cinnolines, thieno[3,2-c]cinnoline, 3,4-diethynylcinnoline

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  1. Russian Fund for Basic Research [05-03-32504]

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Cleavage of ortho-(dodeca-1,3-diynyl)triazenes in HCl or HBr medium and subsequent cyclization of the resulting diazonium salts is investigated. In the absence of a strong electron-withdrawing substituent, the reaction affords 3-alkynyl-4-bromo(chloro)cinnolines as the only product. A methoxycarbonyl group promotes hydrolysis of 4-halocinnolines which results in the formation of by-products: furo[3,2-c]cinnoline and cinnolinone. Substitution of bromine in 3-(alk-1-ynyl)-4-bromocinnolines is achieved with methylamine, Na2S and ethynylbenzene affording pyrrolo[3,2-c]cinnoline, thieno[3,2-c]cinnoline and 3,4-diethynylcinnoline, respectively. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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