期刊
TETRAHEDRON
卷 68, 期 17, 页码 3468-3479出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.06.102
关键词
Copper; Enantioselective silylation; Kinetic resolution; Oxime ethers; Silicon
资金
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft [Oe 249/4-1]
- Fonds der Chemischen Industrie
Asymmetric silylation of alcohols is an unusual but effective approach to their kinetic resolution, and the Cu-H-catalyzed dehydrogenative Si-O coupling is particularly noteworthy as dihydrogen is formed as the sole by-product. Our laboratory had previously reported on diastereoselective (with silicon-stereogenic silanes) and enantioselective (with achiral silanes) Si-O couplings of azine donor-functionalized alcohols. The limitation, that is, the requirement of a nitrogen donor atom, prompted us to seek equally useful donor groups. Oxime ethers were identified as a suitable alternative, and we describe herein the preparation of a series of oxime ether-functionalized alcohols. To assess different substitution patterns in their kinetic resolution, these were tested in the reagent-controlled Si-O coupling using a silicon-stereogenic silane. The optimal substituents at the oxime carbon atom (dr=85:15 in the diastereoselective coupling) were then chosen for the related catalyst-controlled Si-O coupling but selectivity factors were only moderate. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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