期刊
SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART
卷 45, 期 12, 页码 1635-1640出版社
GEORG THIEME VERLAG KG
DOI: 10.1055/s-0033-1338468
关键词
catalysis; electrophilic aromatic substitution; halogenation; iodine; thiourea
We describe an organocatalytic iodination of activated aromatic compounds using 1,3-diiodo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DIH) as the iodine source with thiourea catalysts in acetonitrile. The protocol is applicable to a number of aromatic substrates with significantly different steric and electronic properties. The iodination is generally highly regioselective and provides high yields of isolated products. NMR kinetic investigations conducted in THF-d(8) indicate the role of sulfur in the thiourea motif as a nucleophile that is assisted by H-bonding in the key steps of the reaction.
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