期刊
SURGICAL ONCOLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
卷 23, 期 4, 页码 863-+出版社
W B SAUNDERS CO-ELSEVIER INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.soc.2014.06.001
关键词
Kidney cancer; Bladder cancer; Urothelial cancer; Urinary tract cancer; Radiologic imaging; Computed tomography; Magnetic resonance imaging; Ultrasonography
Modern radiologic imaging is an aid to treatment planning for localized renal cancer, enabling characterization of mass lesions. For patients who present with advanced renal cancer, new imaging techniques enable a functional assessment of treatment response not possible using anatomic measurements alone. Multidetector CT urography permits simultaneous assessment of the kidneys and urinary tract for patients with unexplained hematuria. Both CT and MRI play a significant role in staging and follow up of patients treated for urothelial cancer. Newer imaging methods such as diffusion-weighted MRI have shown promising results for improving accuracy of staging and follow up of urothelial cancer.
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