期刊
SUBSTANCE USE & MISUSE
卷 48, 期 3, 页码 233-238出版社
INFORMA HEALTHCARE
DOI: 10.3109/10826084.2012.752851
关键词
craving; tobacco; smokeless; cigarettes; gutkha; smoked; pictorial warnings; cue exposure
Smokeless tobacco use is a major health issue but has received less attention in craving research. The present non-funded study aimed to assess craving associated with smokeless tobacco compared to smoked forms. Forty-eight nicotine dependent male subjects attending a deaddiction center in India were recruited. The subjects were exposed to six nicotine related and two control cues in random order for variable time durations. The urge to consume the tobacco product was rated. Tobacco-related cues produced different patterns and degrees of craving among users of smoked and smokeless tobacco. This has implications for management and drug development.
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