期刊
STEEL RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
卷 79, 期 6, 页码 433-439出版社
WILEY-V C H VERLAG GMBH
DOI: 10.1002/srin.200806149
关键词
metastable austenitic stainless steel; reverse martensitic phase transformation; heat treatment; microstructure
The reverse martensitic transformation in cold-rolled metastable austenitic stainless steel has been investigated via heat treatments performed for various temperatures and times. The microstructural evolution was evaluated by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and microscopy. Upon heat treatment, both diffusionless and diffusion-controlled mechanisms determine the final microstructure. The diffusion reversion from alpha '-martensite to austenite was found to be activated at about 450 circle C and the shear reversion is activated at higher temperatures with A(f)' similar to 600 circle C. The resulting microstructure for isothermal heat treatment at 650 circle C was austenitic, which inherits the alpha '-martensite lath morphology and is highly faulted. For isothermal heat treatments at temperatures above 700 circle C the faulted austenite was able to recrystallize and new austenite grains with a low defect density were formed. In addition, carbo-nitride precipitation was observed for samples heat treated at these temperatures, which leads to an increasing M-s-temperature and new alpha '-martensite formation upon cooling.
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