Review
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence
Adib Bin Rashid, Ashfakul Karim Kausik, Ahamed Al Hassan Sunny, Mehedy Hassan Bappy
Summary: This article discusses the application of artificial intelligence in the military, as well as its capabilities, opportunities, and potential harm and devastation. It focuses on the seven patterns of AI, the usage and implementation of AI algorithms in the military, object detection, military logistics, and robots, as well as the global instability and nuclear risk induced by AI use.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Mukesh Kumar Jindal, Mainuddin Mainuddin, S. Veerabuthiran, Anil Kumar Razdan
Summary: The use of Chemical Warfare (CW) agents by terrorists and rogue countries poses a significant threat to civilian and military targets, making remote detection technologies crucial for timely detection and prevention of chemical attacks.
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Spectroscopy
Fredrik Kullander, Lars Landstroem
Summary: UV Raman spectroscopy was used to measure the spectra of low volatile chemical warfare agents on silicon surfaces, with emphasis on the ratio of Raman scattering to laser excitation. The results show potential for increased efficiency and enhanced detection using UV excitation.
JOURNAL OF RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
(2022)
Proceedings Paper
Engineering, Mechanical
Alexandra C. Johansson, Lars Landstrom, Rasmus Oberg, Per Ola Andersson
Summary: This study explores the potential of using autofluorescence from spore suspensions for evaluating the process of spore deactivation, and monitors the differences in fluorescence response under different radiation doses through UV-radiation exposure experiments.
CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL, RADIOLOGICAL, NUCLEAR, AND EXPLOSIVES (CBRNE) SENSING XXIII
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
I. Cetina, D. Tusek, V. Kljucaric
Summary: This paper provides an overview of commercially available chemical detectors based on new generation detection technologies and an overview of scientific research focused on further development of detection with simpler, more reliable and preferably cheaper solutions.
KEMIJA U INDUSTRIJI-JOURNAL OF CHEMISTS AND CHEMICAL ENGINEERS
(2022)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Jai Kumar Chaurasia, Vikas Gupta, Vipul Mayank, Ishan Raj Tiwari, Deepti Joshi, Garima Goel, Neelkamal Kapoor
DIAGNOSTIC CYTOPATHOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yashwant Kurmi, Vijayshri Chaurasia, Aditya Goel, Deepti Joshi, Neelkamal Kapoor
Summary: This paper presents a novel method for TB bacteria segmentation and classification using microscopic images (MI), including image enhancement, bacteria region masking, marking of bacteria points using the marked point process model, and identification of complete bacteria using superellipse and supervised variational contour models. The proposed method is superior to state-of-the-art methods in image classification.
SIGNAL IMAGE AND VIDEO PROCESSING
(2021)
Review
Medical Laboratory Technology
Ujjawal Khurana, Adesh Shrivastava, Rubal Jain, Garima Goel, Deepti Joshi, Neelkamal Kapoor
Summary: Neurohypophysis granular cell tumor is a rare entity classified under TTF-1 expressing tumors of pituitary, often considered as an uncommon differential diagnosis during evaluation of sellar and suprasellar masses. Its distinct intraoperative squash cytology, with spindle cell lesion and granular cytoplasm, should be recognized in the evaluation of such masses.
DIAGNOSTIC CYTOPATHOLOGY
(2021)
Review
Cell Biology
Tanya Sharma, Jai Kumar Chaurasia, Vinay Kumar, Sramana Mukhopadhyay, Deepti Joshi
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Nisha Modi, Ujjawal Khurana, Sramana Mukhopadhyay, Deepti Joshi, Deepti Soni, Narendra Chaudhary, Shikha Malik, Tanuja Shet
Summary: Pediatric PBL with malignant effusion is rarely reported, emphasizing the importance of using a multimodality diagnostic approach for an accurate diagnosis.
DIAGNOSTIC CYTOPATHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Shakti Kumar Yadav, Saikat Das, Deepti Joshi, Shyam Lal, Neelkamal Kapoor
Summary: This article describes a rare case of giant cell tumor of soft tissue, which usually affects the superficial and deep tissues of the extremities and trunk. The patient presented with a painful mass and was diagnosed through histopathology. Complete surgical resection with adjuvant radiotherapy was performed and the patient remained disease-free at one-year follow-up.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SURGERY CASE REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Medical Laboratory Technology
Satyam Mishra, Ujjawal Khurana, Neelkamal Kapoor, Ankur Joshi, Deepti Joshi
Summary: This study evaluates the utility of cellular and nuclear morphometry in differentiating squamous cell abnormality and benign conditions, as well as differentiating the categories of squamous cell abnormalities. Parameters such as nuclear area, perimeter, diameter, compactness, cellular area, diameter, perimeter, and nucleocytoplasmic ratio were used. Results show significant differences in these parameters among different squamous cell abnormality groups, with the nucleocytoplasmic ratio being able to differentiate between low-grade and high-grade lesions.
JOURNAL OF CYTOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Immunology
Ashwin Kotnis, Girish C. Bhatt, Deepti Joshi, Arvind K. Shukla, Palak Gupta, Dishant Shah, Bharat Choudhary, Rajesh Patil, Shiv Dubey, Mukesh Shukla, Ankur Joshi, Abhijit P. Pakhare
Summary: The risk of dietary zinc inadequacy and low serum zinc concentration among adolescents from Gond, Bhil, and Korku tribes is a public health concern.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF MEDICAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Pathology
Abhishek Goyal, Yogesh Niwariya, Garima Goel, Deepti Joshi, Saurabh Saigal, Druva Vinay Gella
Summary: This study describes postmortem open lung-biopsy findings in COVID-19 pneumonia patients on anticoagulant therapy, revealing histopathological changes including lung inflammation and thrombosis, which may indicate the natural history of severe COVID-19 pneumonia or variations in therapeutics.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
M. Atlani, N. K. Kapoor, D. Joshi, R. Sutar, T. Sharma, A. Joshi
Summary: The short-term renal outcomes for Indian patients with renal immune diseases are poor, especially for patients with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). Hypertension and failure to achieve proteinuria remission are significantly associated with poor renal outcomes.
JOURNAL OF POSTGRADUATE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Pathology
Sramana Mukhopadhyay, Deepti Joshi, Garima Goel, Abhishek Singhai, Neelkamal Kapoor
Summary: During the COVID-19 lockdown, university hospitals shifted to online teaching platforms using Google tools and multimedia for medical education. Students responded positively to online classes and the CBL program, showing improvement in test scores after the online CBL. However, concerns were raised about access to laptops and internet connectivity by a significant number of students.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pathology
Tummidi Santosh, Tanya Sharma, Suman Patra, Dinesh P. Asati, Jai K. Chaurasia, Deepti Joshi, Neelkamal Kapoor
Summary: Mast cells are naturally distributed in various tissues and can cause skin issues known as cutaneous mastocytosis. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for a good prognosis.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PATHOLOGY AND MICROBIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Tanya Sharma, Deepti Joshi, Hemlata Panwar, Garima Goel, Vikas Gupta, Kailash Kumar, Neelkamal Kapoor
Summary: Salivary gland tumours, including mucoepidermoid carcinoma, are rare and diverse neoplasms with unique clinical presentations and diagnostic challenges.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF OTOLARYNGOLOGY AND HEAD & NECK SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Mahendra Atlani, Tanya Sharma, Deepti Joshi, Aman Kumar
Summary: This case presents a prefibrotic myelofibrosis with immune complex-mediated glomerulonephritis. The patient, a 45-year-old female with a history of right subclavian and axillary vein thrombosis, showed renal dysfunction and positive JAK2 mutation. Renal biopsy revealed mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis with full house immune complex deposition on direct immunofluorescence (DIF). Renal involvement in myeloproliferative neoplasms is rare, with reported histological patterns including DIF negative mesangial proliferative glomerulonephritis, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis, and immunoglobulin A nephropathy.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF NEPHROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Shiv Ram Krishna Dubey, Neha Shrivastava, Tanya Sharma, Girish C. Bhatt, Bhavna Dhingra, Abhijit P. Pakhare, S. K. Goel, Deepti Joshi
Summary: This study found important findings of blood pressure abnormalities and early-onset proteinuria in SCD patients. Therefore, regular screening for proteinuria and ABPM is recommended in routine care to detect and prevent progressive renal damage in SCD patients at an early stage.
INDIAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS
(2021)
Article
Spectroscopy
Zh. E. Ozbekova, A. A. Abdyldaev, A. A. Kulmyrzaev
Summary: This study compared two drying methods for cow and yak muscles, finding that freeze drying caused less discoloration. Additionally, analysis of fluorescence spectra allowed for accurate prediction of chemical composition and color characteristics of the muscles.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Leo Mandic, Ivan Ljubic, Iva Dzeba
Summary: In this study, a combined experimental and computational approach was used to investigate the photoexcitation and photodegradation mechanisms of Doxazosin (DOX). The results provide valuable insights into the primary events following the photoexcitation of DOX and its potential applications.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Xiufeng Wang, Yao Jin, Wenhui Ai, Siqi Wang, Zhiqing Zhang, Ting Zhou, Fang Wang, Guodong Zhang
Summary: This study successfully synthesized near infrared fluorescence Ag2S quantum dots (QDs) and developed a dual-mode sensor for sulfide anion using the excellent oxidase-like characteristics of manganese dioxide (MnO2) nanosheets. The sensor showed a wider detection range, higher sensitivity, and shorter reaction time, making it suitable for highly selective detection of sulfide in different concentration ranges.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Yafei Li, Yanming Ma, Chuantao Zheng, Di Yu, Lien Hu, Shuo Yang, Fang Song, Yadan Li, Shuanghai Liu, Zhanrui Zhang, Yu Zhang, Yiding Wang, Frank K. Tittel
Summary: To effectively monitor gas explosion and coal spontaneous combustion in coal mine, an intrinsically safe and explosion-proof dual-gas sensor system was developed for methane (CH4) and carbon monoxide (CO) measurement. The system achieved different measurement ranges using laser scanning and gas cells, and improved stability and accuracy through gas pre-treatment and temperature compensation algorithm.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Pei-Rong Chen, Li-Kang Chu
Summary: In this study, the hydrates of glyoxal were investigated using infrared absorption spectrometry. The results showed that at low concentrations, glyoxal mainly exists as monomeric dihydrate. These findings provide suitable detection windows for further research on the roles of glyoxal and its hydrates in atmospheric and aerosol chemistry, as well as the relevant reaction kinetics.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Nichole O'Neill, Thamires A. Lima, Fabio Furlan Ferreira, Nicolas J. Alvarez, Reinhard Schweitzer-Stenner
Summary: This study determines the main fibril axis of GHG gel-forming fibrils using various techniques and compares the results with simulated data. The analysis suggests that the hydrophobic xz-surfaces of GHG fibrils could be a good target for the adsorption of hydrophobic drugs.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Mengyuan Liu, Hanchuang Zhu, Yikun Fang, Caiyun Liu, Xinke Li, Xiaohui Zhang, Lixue Ma, Kun Wang, Miaohui Yu, Wenlong Sheng, Baocun Zhu
Summary: ABHS is an efficient fluorescent probe that can accurately and sensitively detect Al3+ with strong resistance to interference. It also demonstrates excellent detection and imaging capabilities in complex real samples.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Ahmed S. El-Shafie, Evana Rahman, Yasser Gadelhak, Rehab Mahmoud, Marwa El-Azary
Summary: The recycling of waste mandarin peels into biochar (MRBC) has been used as a high performance and cost-effective adsorbent for treating polluted wastewater effluents. Batch adsorption studies were conducted to analyze the adsorption competency of MRBC on two dyes, methylene blue (MB) and basic fuchsin (BF), either in individual solutions or binary combinations. The results showed that MRBC was capable of effectively removing a high percentage of both dyes. However, the adsorption capacity decreased when the dyes were combined. The cost estimation of MRBC production and wastewater treatment indicated that both were relatively low.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Anindita Bhatta, Jahnabi Upadhyaya, Dipak Chamlagai, Lincoln Dkhar, Pynskhemborlang T. Phanrang, Mohan Rao Kollipara, Sivaprasad Mitra
Summary: Derivatives of thiazole-pyrazole fused benzo-coumarin compounds were synthesized and their photophysical properties were investigated. The synthesized coumarin compounds showed potential as therapeutic agents for Alzheimer's disease, inhibiting acetylcholinesterase activity. The presence of human serum albumin was found to affect the inhibition activity.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Yongwei Duan, Quancheng Liu, Yiju Zhu, Qi Zhang, Xiaohui Duan, Hu Deng, Liping Shang
Summary: In this study, the phase transition of CL-20 was observed using terahertz spectroscopy, and quantum chemical calculations were employed to analyze the vibrations. The results indicated changes in the vibrations of CL-20 before and after phase transition.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Yuefeng Gao, Sai Xu, Baojiu Chen
Summary: This study synthesized Cs2NaInCl6 nanocrystals co-doped with Sb3+ and Tb3+ ions as probes for copper ions detection in lubricating oil. The introduction of Sb3+ effectively reduced the band gap of the host material and enabled energy transfer pathway for Tb3+ emission. The doped Tb3+ ions resulted in the suppression of emission due to electron transfer. The Cs2NaInCl6: 2.5 %Sb3+, 40 %Tb3+ NCs exhibited superior sensitivity and selectivity for copper ions detection.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Yu Liu, Yue Zhang, Changyao Liu, Ce Wang, Baocai Xu, Li Zhao
Summary: A highly sensitive detection platform for heparin was developed using a cationic fluorescent dye (cresyl violet acetate) as a fluorescence probe. The platform demonstrated high selectivity towards heparin and achieved detection in both HEPES solution and serum.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Lopamudra Roy, Nivedita Pan, Susmita Mondal, Ria Ghosh, Md. Nur Hasan, Neha Bhattacharyya, Soumendra Singh, Kallol Bhattacharyya, Arpita Chattopadhyay, Samir Kumar Pal
Summary: The study focuses on the interaction between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and a spectroscopic probe called Rose Bengal (RB), encapsulated in nanoscopic sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) micelles and entrapped in microscopic nylon 66 solid matrix. The research demonstrates efficient interaction between ROS and RB-SDS, and investigates the mechanism of hydroxyl radicals generation. Based on these findings, a prototype device utilizing RB embedded in a nylon thin film for quantification of ROS in extracellular fluids and food materials was developed.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Xiaosong Sun, Qihao Cui, Wenyue Dong, Qian Duan, Teng Fei
Summary: Conjugated porous polymers (CPPs) are promising sensing materials and their application in aqueous media is limited. In this study, we synthesized CPPs with porous structure and prepared nanoparticles, enabling efficient photoluminescence sensing of nitroaromatic explosives in aqueous phase.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
Article
Spectroscopy
Maria Cristina Caggiani, Germana Barone, Paolo Mazzoleni
Summary: Raman spectroscopy is commonly used for studying glassy materials in cultural heritage, but it is more difficult to interpret the spectra and apply the technique with portable instruments. In contrast, diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) can be used in archaeometric investigations as it is portable and non-invasive. However, there is limited application of this technique to historical glasses. This exploratory work demonstrates the potential of DRIFTS, in combination with portable X-ray Fluorescence (pXRF) and EDS microanalyses, for studying the composition and alteration of glass samples in cultural heritage.
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY
(2024)
