Zoroastrian Attitudes toward Animals

The ancient religion of Zoroastrianism devotes considerable attention to relations between human and nonhuman animals All animal species are seen as being in one of two categories-either beneficent or malevolent aligned either with the forces of good or with the forces of evil in an ongoing cosmic battle Humans should treat each species accordingly zealously protecting beneficent species while ruthlessly exterminating malevolent ones Zoroastrian attitudes toward nonhuman animals have likely had a range of influences both positive and negative on those found in other traditions especially Judaism, Christianity and Islam