期刊
SIAM REVIEW
卷 50, 期 3, 页码 570-584出版社
SIAM PUBLICATIONS
DOI: 10.1137/060677057
关键词
nonautonomous linear differential equations; linear algebra; stability
资金
- NSF [DMS-0244529, DMS-0604429]
The fact that the eigenvalues of the family of matrices A(t) do not determine the stability of nonautonomous differential equations x' = A(t)x is well known. This point is often illustrated using examples in which the matrices A(t) have constant eigenvalues with negative real part, but the solutions of the corresponding differential equation grow in time. Here we provide an intuitive, geometric explanation of the idea that underlies these examples. The discussion is accompanied by a number of animations and easily modifiable Mathematica programs. We conclude with a discussion of possible extensions of the ideas that may provide suitable topics for undergraduate research.
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