Article
Mechanics
T. H. B. Demont, S. K. F. Stoter, E. H. van Brummelen
Summary: In this article, the behavior of the Abels-Garcke-Grun Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard diffuse-interface model for binary-fluid flows as the diffuse-interface thickness approaches zero is studied. The optimal order of the m-epsilon scaling relation and its impact on the convergence rate of the diffuse-interface solution to the sharp-interface solution are elucidated. The case of an oscillating droplet is investigated, and new analytical expressions for small-amplitude oscillations are derived. The sharp-interface limit of the Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard equations is probed using an adaptive finite-element method.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Chuong V. Tran, Xinwei Yu, David G. Dritschel
Summary: Incompressible fluid flows are characterized by high correlations between velocity and pressure, as well as between vorticity and pressure. This correlation plays a significant role in maintaining regularity in Navier-Stokes flows. The study suggests that as long as global pressure minimum (or minima) and velocity maximum (or maxima) are mutually exclusive, regularity is likely to persist.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Sameh Abidi, Jamil Satouri
Summary: The article proposes a new numerical method to solve the problem of optimal control of the steady-state Navier-Stokes equations through the velocity-pressure formulation. A system of equations is derived using a new technique for calculating the solution. The spectral method is used to discretize the problem, and an extended relaxation method is proposed to ensure proper convergence of the system. Numerical results are provided to confirm the effectiveness of this approach.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Yanqing Wang, Yulin Ye
Summary: In this paper, an energy conservation criterion is derived for weak solutions of both the incompressible and compressible Navier-Stokes equations. The criterion is based on a combination of velocity and its gradient. For the incompressible case, it extends known results on periodic domain, including the famous Lions' energy conservation criterion. For the compressible case, it improves recent results and extends criteria for energy conservation from incompressible to compressible flow.
MATHEMATICAL METHODS IN THE APPLIED SCIENCES
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Niklas Fehn, Martin Kronbichler, Peter Munch, Wolfgang A. Wall
Summary: This study contributes to the investigation of the well-known energy dissipation anomaly in inviscid limit by conducting high-resolution numerical simulations of the three-dimensional Taylor-Green vortex problem. The interesting observation is made that the kinetic energy evolution does not tend towards exact energy conservation as the spatial resolution of numerical scheme increases. This raises the question of whether the results obtained can be seen as a numerical confirmation of the famous energy dissipation anomaly and elaborates on an indirect approach for the identification of finite-time singularities based on energy arguments.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Mechanics
Li-Wei Chen, Berkay A. Cakal, Xiangyu Hu, Nils Thuerey
Summary: In this study, deep learning methods were used to efficiently predict flow fields and loads for aerodynamic shape optimization. The trained U-net-based deep neural network models successfully inferred flow fields and calculated gradient flows for optimizing shapes, showing great promise for general aerodynamic design problems. The results demonstrate that the DNN models are capable of accurately predicting flow fields and generating satisfactory aerodynamic forces, even without specific training for aerodynamic forces.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Lei Zhang, Jia Li, Mingxing Liu, Guiying Tian, Penggao Cheng, Jianping Zhang, Na Tang
Summary: A novel internal structure in a facile continuous flow micromixer is developed to enhance mixing effect through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation. The reliability of the simulation is validated by comparing the fluid mixing performance with an authentic transparent micromixer following the mathematical model. The addition of cubic structure inside convex-concave structures improves the mixing index and reduces flow resistance by increasing fluid-to-fluid interface area.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING AND PROCESSING-PROCESS INTENSIFICATION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Shakhawat Hossain, Nass Toufiq Tayeb, Farzana Islam, Mosab Kaseem, P. D. H. Bui, M. M. K. Bhuiya, Muhammad Aslam, Kwang-Yong Kim
Summary: The optimum configuration of a micromixer with two-layer crossing microstructure was determined using mixing analysis, surrogate modeling, and an optimization algorithm, resulting in a 32.0% enhancement in mixing index compared to the reference design. Three design variables were considered, and the design space was constrained through a primary parametric study before choosing optimal designs surrounded by design constraints using Latin hypercube sampling.
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Juan Vicente Gutierrez-Santacreu, Marko Antonio Rojas-Medar
Summary: The Navier-Stokes-alpha equations are a type of LES models that aim to capture the influence of small scales on large ones without calculating the entire flow range. The parameter α represents the smallest resolvable scale by the model. When α=0, the classical Navier-Stokes equations for viscous, incompressible, Newtonian fluids are recovered. These equations can also be seen as a regularization of the Navier-Stokes equations, where α stands for the regularization parameter.
PHYSICA D-NONLINEAR PHENOMENA
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
J. K. Djoko, J. Koko, M. Mbehou, Toni Sayah
Summary: In this study, the equations of Stokes and Navier-Stokes under power law slip boundary condition are examined theoretically and numerically. The existence and convergence of solutions are established for both problems, and optimal and sub-optimal a priori error estimates are derived in the finite element approximations. Iterative schemes for solving the nonlinear problems are formulated, and their convergence is studied. The theoretical findings are confirmed by numerical experiments.
COMPUTERS & MATHEMATICS WITH APPLICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
C. De Michele, G. Coppola
Summary: In this study, the conservation properties of various discretizations of the compressible Euler equations for shock-free flows were analyzed. The treatment of the energy equation and the induced discrete equations for other thermodynamic quantities were given special focus. The analysis was done both theoretically and numerically, considering the choice of energy equation and the splitting used in the discretization of the convective terms. The performances of different schemes were evaluated using two widely used test cases, and new and potentially useful formulations were also analyzed.
COMPUTERS & FLUIDS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Manufacturing
Hui Zheng, Xujie Lu, Pengfei Jiang, Yabin Yang
Summary: A stabilized local radial basis function collocation method (LRBFCM) is proposed to simulate the electrochemical 3D double-nozzles printing process. The fluid flow described by Navier-Stokes equations is discretized using a forward Euler-method. Background fictitious grids are used to enhance the stability of the LRBFCM in solving the fluid flow. The accuracy of the proposed method is validated through corresponding experiments.
ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Yuri V. Lvov, Victor S. L'vov
Summary: The researchers used the Dyson-Wyld diagrammatic technique to analyze the infinite series for the correlation functions of velocity in hydrodynamic turbulence. They found that the triple correlator of velocity plays a fundamental role in determining the statistical characteristics of the turbulence. All higher-order correlation functions can be expressed through the triple correlator. The study also showed that the suggested triangular re-summation of the infinite diagrammatic series can explain why the inverse cascade of two-dimensional hydrodynamic turbulence is close to Gaussian, supporting the idea that the flux of energy is one of the main characteristics of hydrodynamic turbulence, as proposed by Kolmogorov in 1941.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Mengze Wang, Gregory L. Eyink, Tamer A. Zaki
Summary: Boundary-layer transition is rigorously explained using the stochastic Lagrangian formulation of the Navier-Stokes equations, and the increase in skin friction is analyzed. It is found that the stretching of near-wall spanwise vorticity is the dominant source of increased skin friction during laminar-to-turbulent transition.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2022)
Article
Mechanics
Warren R. Smith, Qianxi Wang
Summary: Small viscous effects in high-Reynolds-number rotational flows accumulate over time to have a leading-order effect, making the high-Reynolds-number limit for the Navier-Stokes equations singular. Investigating whether a solution of the Euler equations can approximate a real flow at large Reynolds number is crucial. The neglect of these facts leads to the use of Euler equations to simulate laminar rotational flows at large Reynolds number.
JOURNAL OF FLUID MECHANICS
(2021)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Zaira Rehman, Ishrat Jabeen, Ammad Fahim, Attya Bhatti, Peter John
Summary: A ligand-based pharmacophore model was developed to identify potential HIF-1α and β dimerization inhibitors, resulting in the identification of six hits with potential anti-cancer chemotherapy activity. These compounds could serve as potential inhibitors of HIF-1 dimerization after further structure optimization.
JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR STRUCTURE & DYNAMICS
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Ji-Hyun Oh, Tien-Dung Vuong, Kwang-Yong Kim
Summary: This work conducted a design optimization study to improve the performance of a membraneless microfluidic fuel cell with a double-bridge cross-section of the flow channel. The governing equations were solved numerically to analyze the electrochemical phenomena and evaluate the performance of the fuel cells. Optimization was performed using a genetic algorithm combined with a surrogate model to maximize the peak power density. The optimal design showed a 57.6% increase in peak power density compared to the reference design.
Article
Energy & Fuels
Tien-Dung Vuong, Kwang-Yong Kim
Summary: This study investigated the effects of a dual-bleeding port recirculation channel on the aerodynamic performance of a single-stage transonic axial compressor and optimized its configuration to enhance operating stability. The addition of the bleeding channel increased its stabilizing effect compared to a single-bleeding channel. Optimization resulted in a 51.36% increase in stall margin with only slight reductions in peak adiabatic efficiency and maximum pressure ratio.
Article
Engineering, Mechanical
Nam-Hun Kim, Kwang-Yong Kim
Summary: This study proposes a novel fluidic oscillator shape with a tapered outlet and numerically evaluates its performance parameters. The results show that the tapered outlet improves the overall performance of the fluidic oscillator without a significant increase in pressure drop.
TRANSACTIONS OF THE KOREAN SOCIETY OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS B
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Hyeon-Seok Shim, Kwang-Yong Kim
Summary: The study investigates the effects of the number of blades on the impeller-volute interaction and flow instability in a centrifugal pump. Numerical simulations and experimental data are used to analyze the fluctuations in performance parameters and local pressure caused by different blade numbers.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS PART A-JOURNAL OF POWER AND ENERGY
(2022)
Review
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Afroz Alam, Vinay Sharma
Summary: Medicinal plants, particularly herbs, have been crucial for human health due to their accessibility and affordability. While angiosperms are commonly used in herbal formulations, there is potential in using gymnosperms, a group of non-flowering plants with limited diversity and distribution. However, research on the phytochemistry of gymnosperms is scarce. This review aims to highlight the importance of gymnosperms, specifically in homeopathy, and encourages future researchers to explore their potential for developing novel remedies.
ANNALS OF PHYTOMEDICINE-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Rimjhim Sharma, Swati Singh, Supriya Joshi, Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju, Sharad Vats, Afroz Alam
Summary: The SARS-COV-2 pandemic is causing havoc worldwide, with uncertain effectiveness of immunization against new variants. Herbal remedies, particularly liverworts, are emerging as a promising preventive measure due to their antiviral potential and antioxidant properties. However, the vast majority of liverworts remain unknown, making research on their phytochemical profiles and bioactivity essential. Therefore, a study was conducted on the commonly growing liverwort Plagiochasma rupestre to evaluate its potential in herbal treatments and chemical manufacturing.
ANNALS OF PHYTOMEDICINE-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Tapan Kumar, Neha Tiwari, C. Bharadwaj, Manish Roorkiwal, Sneha Priya Pappula Reddy, B. S. Patil, Sudhir Kumar, Aladdin Hamwieh, T. Vinutha, Shayla Bindra, Inderjit Singh, Afroz Alam, Sushil Kumar Chaturvedi, Yogesh Kumar, M. S. Nimmy, K. H. M. Siddique, Rajeev K. Varshney
Summary: Soil salinity adversely affects crop cultivation, especially legumes. This study focuses on the Trehalose-6-phosphate synthase (TPS) gene and its role in regulating salt tolerance. By evaluating and analyzing morphological and molecular genetic variability, as well as allelic variations, this study identifies functional distinctions among chickpea genotypes. The results suggest that certain genotypes exhibit strong salt tolerance and can be used as reliable donors in chickpea improvement programs for salinity tolerance.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Supriya Joshi, Swati Singh, Rimjhim Sharma, Sharad Vats, Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju, Afroz Alam
Summary: In recent times, bryophytes have gained attention for their unique phytochemistry. Two commonly growing species were found to have high levels of total phenols and flavonoids, as well as good antioxidant potential, and substantial antifungal and antibacterial activities.
PLANT SCIENCE TODAY
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Aditi Sahariya, Chellapilla Bharadwaj, Iwuala Emmanuel, Afroz Alam
Summary: This study investigated the FT-IR expression analysis of two selected cultivars of Hordeum vulgare under fluoride stress and identified a cultivar with higher tolerance. The results showed that RD2786 had higher total tannin, chlorophyll, and antioxidant activities compared to RD2794, making it a suitable choice for cultivation in fluoride-affected regions.
PLANT PHYSIOLOGY REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Shivangi Pandey, Saumya Pandey, Afroz Alam
Summary: This study focuses on the isolation, characterization, and identification of bacterial isolates from bryophytes collected from Mount Abu, Rajasthan. The results show that the endophytic bacterial communities associated with the bryophytes differ based on geographical location.
Article
Environmental Sciences
S. Pandey, A. Alam
Summary: The aim of this study was to isolate endophytic bacterial community associated with bryophytes collected from different locations in Mount Abu, Rajasthan and to characterize their morphological, biochemical, and biofilm development properties. The isolates were classified into two phyla groups, Firmicutes and gamma-proteobacteria, with predominance of Firmicutes. Scanning electron microscopy confirmed the formation of biofilm by the bacterial isolates on glass surfaces and the production of significant amount of IAA, which is essential for the growth and development of bryophytes. This study highlights the associated bacterial diversity of bryophytes and provides insights into the morphological and biochemical characterization of the bacteria.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL BIOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Plant Sciences
Supriya Joshi, Emmanuel Iwuala, Afroz Alam
Summary: The current research aims to investigate the phytochemicals of Barbula indica in different solvents and its antioxidant properties. High-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) was used to quantify the caffeine content in a methanolic extract. The results showed that the methanolic extract had a higher total alkaloid content and exhibited antioxidant properties.
PLANT SCIENCE TODAY
(2023)
Meeting Abstract
Oncology
Neha Bahadur Merchant, Santosh Kumar Behera, Afroz Alam, Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju, Riyaz Basha
Meeting Abstract
Oncology
Neha Bahadur Merchant, Santosh Kumar Behera, Afroz Alam, Ganji Purnachandra Nagaraju, Riyaz Basha
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mengmeng Guo, Na Luo, Yueling Bai, Zhenggang Xue, Qingmin Hu, Jiaqiang Xu
Summary: A porous heterostructure WO3-C/In2O3 was designed and prepared for a miniature H2 sensor, which showed higher response value, lower operating temperature, fast response-recovery speed, and low limit of detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Feng Hu, Hui Hu, Yuting Li, Xiaohui Wang, Xiaowen Shi
Summary: Arsenic contamination in water bodies is a significant health risk. This study developed a chitosan-catechol modified electrode for rapid and accurate detection of trace amounts of arsenic. The modified electrode demonstrated good detection capability and resistance to ionic interference, making it suitable for in situ detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yantao Zhang, Qian Liu, Tao Tian, Chunhua Xu, Pengli Yang, Lianju Ma, Yi Hou, Hui Zhou, Yongjun Gan
Summary: In this study, a lysosome-targeting buffering fluorogenic probe (Lyso-BFP) was designed and synthesized, demonstrating excellent photostability, pH specificity, and responsiveness to lysosomal acidification in living cells. The performance of Lyso-BFP in pH sensing was attributed to the inhibition of the photo-induced electron transfer process. Lyso-BFP allowed for wash-free imaging and long-term real-time monitoring of lysosome pH changes based on its off-on fluorescence behavior and buffer strategy.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wei Cai, Wenbo Sun, Jiayue Wang, Xiaokui Huo, Xudong Cao, Xiangge Tian, Xiaochi Ma, Lei Feng
Summary: In this study, a near-infrared fluorescent probe HCBG was developed for imaging of alpha-GLC. HCBG exhibited excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards alpha-GLC in complex bio-samples, and showed good cell permeability for in situ real-time imaging. Through the high-throughput screening system established by HCBG, a natural alpha-GLC inhibitor was successfully isolated and identified. This study provides a novel fluorescence visualization tool for discovering and exploring the biological functions of diabetes-related gut microbiota, and a high-throughput screening approach for alpha-GLC inhibitor.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Trey W. Pittman, Xi Zhang, Chamindie Punyadeera, Charles S. Henry
Summary: Heart failure is a growing epidemic and a significant clinical and public health problem. Researchers have developed a portable and affordable diagnostic device for heart failure that can be used at the point-of-care, providing a valid alternative to current diagnostics approaches.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Anders O. Tjell, Barbara Jud, Roland Schaller-Ammann, Torsten Mayr
Summary: An optical hydrogen peroxide sensor based on catalytic degradation and the detection of produced oxygen is presented. The sensor offers higher resolution and better sensitivity at lower H2O2 concentrations. By removing O2 from the sample solution, a more sensitive O2 sensor can be used for measurement. The sensor has been successfully applied in a flow-through cell to measure H2O2 concentration in different flow rates.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Seong Jae Kim, Ji-hun Jeong, Gaabhin Ryu, Yoon Sick Eom, Sanha Kim
Summary: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a high-sensitivity, label-free detection method with various analytical applications. Researchers have developed a hydrophobic SERS substrate based on engineered carbon nanotube arrays (CNT-SERS) and studied the role of structural design at both micro and nanoscales. The substrate demonstrated controlled self-enrichment capability and enhanced sensitivity, with a significant increase in the SERS signal. The study also proposed a theoretical model and a concentration strategy inspired by plants for analyte deposition on microarrays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Dan Zhao, Renjun Jiang, Xiaoqiang Liu, Subbiah Alwarappan
Summary: In this study, a novel ternary composite material was constructed by assembling cerium vanadate nanorods on reduced graphene oxide-microcrystalline cellulose nanosheets, and it was used for real-time monitoring of the concentration of superoxide anions in vivo. The ternary composite showed excellent conductivity, large surface area, and abundant active sites, leading to a wider linear range, high sensitivity, low detection limit, and fast response time for superoxide anion detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Tengfei Wang, Liwen Wang, Guang Wu, Dating Tian
Summary: In this study, a covalent organic framework material TaTp-COF with porous and uniform spheres was successfully prepared via hydrothermal reaction, and it was found to significantly enhance the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) of berberine. The unique emission properties of berberine on TaTp-COF were studied and utilized for the sensitive detection of berberine.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Lin Li, Yilei Ding, Lei Xu, Shuoran Chen, Guoliang Dai, Pengju Han, Lixin Lu, Changqing Ye, Yanlin Song
Summary: In this study, a novel TTI based on a ratiometric fluorescent nanosensor is designed, which has the advantages of high accuracy and low cost. Experimental and theoretical investigations confirm its pH responsiveness and demonstrate its good sensitivity and reliability. By monitoring the total volatile basic nitrogen, this TTI can accurately predict food spoilage and can be adaptively modified for different types of food. The TTI based on this nanosensor enables visual monitoring of food quality.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Fangju Chen, Xueting Wang, Wei Chen, Chenwen Shao, Yong Qian
Summary: Lung cancer is the second most common malignant tumor worldwide. Drug resistance in lung cancer leads to treatment failure and recurrence in majority of patients. This study developed a fluorescent prodrug that can be activated in cancer cells to release drugs, and its signal can be tracked by imaging. It shows a unique autophagy-driven ferroptosis effect, indicating its potential for targeting drug-resistant cancer cells.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Weichao Li, Qiming Yuan, Zhangcheng Xia, Xiaoxue Ma, Lifang He, Ling Jin, Xiangfeng Chu, Kui Zhang
Summary: This study developed a high-performance gas sensor for formaldehyde detection by modifying ZnSnO3 with ZnO QDs and SnO2 QDs. The modified sensor showed improved sensing response and lower working temperature. The presence of ZnO QDs formed rich heterojunctions, increased surface area, and provided oxygen deficiency for formaldehyde sensing reaction, thus enhancing the sensor performance. This research provides an alternative method to enhance the sensing properties of MOS by QDs modification.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Joung-Il Moon, Eun Jung Choi, Younju Joung, Jin-Woo Oh, Sang-Woo Joo, Jaebum Choo
Summary: A novel nanoplasmonic substrate was developed for biomedical applications, which showed strong hot spots for detecting biomarkers at low concentrations. The substrate, called AuNPs@M13, was made by immobilizing 60 nm gold nanoparticles onto the surface of an M13 bacteriophage scaffold. It demonstrated higher sensitivity and lower limit of detection compared to commercially available assays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ning Li, Ya Zhang, Ying Xu, Xiaofang Liu, Jian Chen, Mei Yang, Changjun Hou, Danqun Huo
Summary: The molecular subtype of breast cancer guides treatment and drug selection. Invasive tests can promote cancer cell metastasis, so the development of high-performance, low-cost diagnostic tools for cancer prognosis is crucial. Liquid biopsy techniques enable noninvasive, real-time, dynamic, multicomponent, quantitative, and long-term observations at the cellular, genetic, and molecular levels. A Cu-Zr metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoenzyme with monatomic Cu attachment has been synthesized and proven to have high catalytic performance. The sensor constructed using this nanoenzyme shows potential for accurate classification of breast cancer serum samples.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jeongmin Kim, Hyemin Kim, Seunghyun Park, Hyeonaug Hong, Yong Jae Kim, Jiyong Lee, Jaeho Kim, Seung-Woo Cho, Wonhyoung Ryu
Summary: This study presents a method to fabricate independently functioning microneedle (MN) electrodes with narrow intervals for high precision electrochemical sensing. The optimized mixture of photocurable polymer and single-wall carbon nanotubes was used to mold single composite MNs, which were then attached to pre-patterned electrodes. Plasma etching and electropolymerization were performed to enhance the electrochemical activity, and Prussian blue and glucose oxidase were electrodeposited on the MNs for glucose detection. The MN electrodes showed good sensitivity and linearity, and the feasibility of glucose detection was demonstrated in an in vivo mouse study.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
