Article
Chemistry, Physical
Michal Novotny, Jan Remsa, Sarka Havlova, Joris More-Chevalier, Stefan Andrei Irimiciuc, Sergii Chertopalov, Petr Pisarik, Lenka Volfova, Premysl Fitl, Tomas Kmjec, Martin Vrnata, Jan Lanok
Summary: This study focuses on utilizing pulsed laser techniques to prepare Eu3+-doped oxide thin films, adjusting their properties through pulsed UV laser annealing in order to maximize Eu3+ photoluminescent response. The optical, structural, and surface properties were characterized using X-ray diffraction and atomic force microscopy to understand the changes induced by the annealing process.
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
A. Mandal, S. K. Adhi, B. P. Joshi, S. D. Shinde, A. G. Banpurkar, A. V. Limaye, K. P. Adhi, T. Sant, S. M. Jejurikar
Summary: Highly c-axis oriented, single-phase praseodymium doped ZnO thin films were deposited on cAl(2)O(3) substrate under different oxygen pressure conditions. Photoluminescence and X-ray photoelectron emission studies revealed the emission of Pr3+ ions and observed different transitions of Pr3+ ions.
PHYSICA B-CONDENSED MATTER
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Yongjian Luo, Zhenxun Tang, Xiaozhe Yin, Chao Chen, Zhen Fan, Minghui Qin, Min Zeng, Guofu Zhou, Xingsen Gao, Xubing Lu, Jiyan Dai, Deyang Chen, Jun -Ming Liu
Summary: This study demonstrates that ferroelectric properties can be observed in non-capped dopant-free HfO2 thin films by adjusting the deposition temperature, oxygen pressure, and thickness. A maximum polarization strength of 14.7 mu C/cm(2) was achieved in a 7.4 nm-thick film, suggesting a new method for fabricating high-quality ferroelectric HfO2 thin films.
JOURNAL OF MATERIOMICS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Mihai Alexandru Ciolan, Iuliana Motrescu
Summary: In this paper, a simple and eco-friendly method using pulsed laser ablation at low deposition temperature is employed to produce zinc oxide thin films with specific properties. The results show that the obtained thin films exhibit high porosity, crystallinity, and bandgap, making them promising for further applications in semiconductors and solar cells.
APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL
(2022)
Article
Physics, Condensed Matter
Xiao Fu, Rihui Yao, Zhihao Liang, Dongxiang Luo, Zhuohui Xu, Yilin Li, Nanhong Chen, Chunyuan Hu, Honglong Ning, Junbiao Peng
Summary: Neodymium (Nd) doped indium-zinc-oxide (NIZO) is a material with high mobility and great potential in transparent electronic devices. NIZO thin films were prepared by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) method at different laser energies, leading to a transition from amorphous to amorphous/crystalline state in the films. The carrier mobility reaches the highest value at 250 mJ, but decreases with higher laser energy inputs.
SUPERLATTICES AND MICROSTRUCTURES
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
C. Cachoncinlle, E. Millon, X. Portier, C. Hebert, J. Perriere, M. Nistor
Summary: This paper reports on the angular distribution of various properties of a zinc oxide film obtained by pulsed laser deposition on a large SiO2/Si substrate. The film exhibits anisotropy in its structural and physical properties along the substrate. The composition and microstructure of the film also varies in different regions of the substrate.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jakub Holovsky, Eva Horynova, Lukas Horak, Katarina Ridzonova, Zdenek Remes, Lucie Landova, Rupendra Kumar Sharma
Summary: Molybdenum oxide is a material with high bandgap, work function, and other interesting properties. Using Pulsed Laser Deposition, researchers were able to deposit high transparency MoO3 layers from stoichiometric MoO3 and metal Mo targets at different temperatures and oxygen pressures. Optical properties were accurately tracked using Photothermal Deflection Spectroscopy and Spectral Ellipsometry, while crystallinity and surface morphology were monitored using X-ray diffraction and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Increasing temperature led to smoother, denser layers, narrowing bandgap, and increased sub-gap absorption, with crystallization occurring above 400 degrees C. Sub-gap absorption around 1000 nm depended on temperature and weakly on oxygen pressure.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Huiming Guo, Xin Wang, Alexander D. Dupuy, Julie M. Schoenung, William J. Bowman
Summary: In this study, high-entropy oxide thin films were synthesized using pulsed laser deposition, and the effects of laser fluence on crystal structure and morphology were investigated. The results showed that increasing laser fluence promoted film crystallization and increased film thickness, while reducing the formation of undesirable droplets.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Quang Chieu Bui, Bassem Salem, Herve Roussel, Xavier Mescot, Youssouf Guerfi, Carmen Jimenez, Vincent Consonni, Gustavo Ardila
Summary: High temperature annealing under oxygen atmosphere has significant effects on the structure and properties of ZnO thin films, leading to improvements in grain boundary velocity and piezoelectric amplitude, ultimately enhancing the piezoelectric performance.
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
G. Bimashofer, S. Smetaczek, E. Gilardi, C. W. Schneider, A. Limbeck, T. Lippert, J. Stahn
Summary: LixLaySrzMnO3 thin films of various compositions were grown using pulsed laser deposition, studying the effects of deposition temperature, target-to-substrate distance, and deposition pressure on the film's composition. The experiments also showed that lithium loss is likely when growing multi-elemental oxide thin films, but specific growth conditions and different target compositions can help achieve the desired film composition.
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Stefan Andrei Irimiciuc, Sergii Chertopalov, Maksym Buryi, Zdenek Remes, Martin Vondracek, Ladislav Fekete, Michal Novotny, Jan Lancok
Summary: CuI thin films were deposited with controlled morphology, structure, and defect nature in different Ar atmospheres. Band gap tailoring was achieved by controlling the plasma ion kinetic energy. Variation in Ar pressure allowed control over the nature of vacancies. Addition of Ar resulted in preferential scattering and energy losses of Cu ions in the plasma.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Rovena Veronica Pascu, George Epurescu, Iulian Boerasu, Ana -Maria Banici Niculescu, Dumitru Manica, Alexandra Maria Isabel Trefilov, Bogdan Alexandru Sava
Summary: Samarium doped ceria thin films were successfully deposited on Si (100) substrates at 500 and 600 degrees C using Pulsed Laser Deposition. X-ray Diffraction confirmed the presence of Samarium Doped Cerium Oxide crystalline compound in the films. Atomic Force Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy revealed high quality films with low roughness, especially for the sample deposited at 600 degrees C. X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy showed an increased proportion of Ce3+ in the deposited films compared to the target. Spectroscopic Ellipsometry analysis calculated a refractive index under 2.2 in the visible and near-infrared domain. Nanoindentation tribometric measurements indicated a decrease in elasticity modulus and hardness with increasing substrate temperature. These films show potential as electrolyte materials for new generation electrochemical devices.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Coatings & Films
Falko Jahn, Steffen Weissmantel
Summary: Boron carbide is a super-hard material suitable for wear resistant coatings. Its hardness is significantly influenced by substrate temperature, with little effect from laser fluence.
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiangnan Gong, Menglei Feng, Hong Wu, Hongpeng Zhou, Chunhung Suen, Hanjun Zou, Lijie Guo, Kai Zhou, Shijian Chen, Jiyan Dai, Guoyu Wang, Xiaoyuan Zhou
Summary: This work focuses on improving the quality of highly (100)-oriented SnSe thin films for thermoelectric applications. By controlling key parameters during pulsed-laser deposition and performing vacuum thermal annealing, the film quality was enhanced. The best crystal quality and uniform orientation were achieved on SiO2/Si substrate at 673 K followed by thermal annealing at 673 K for 30 min, showcasing promising Seebeck coefficient and power factor values.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
C-E Bejjit, V. Roge, C. Cachoncinlle, C. Hebert, J. Perriere, E. Briand, E. Millon
Summary: In this study, different FeOx-based thin films were successfully grown using pulsed-laser deposition. The films include metallic iron, α-Fe2O3, Fe3O4, and the thermodynamically metastable phase FeO. The results demonstrate that the O/Fe ratio in the films can be controlled by adjusting the substrate temperature and oxygen pressure.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Pasquale Daniele Cavaliere, Antonella Rizzo, Daniele Valerini, Laura Capodieci
Summary: The wear and fretting behavior of IN625 cold spray coatings were analyzed, demonstrating that coatings produced under specific conditions can offer improved wear resistance and energy dissipation capabilities. Nanoindentation evaluation revealed an increase in hardness from the surface towards the substrate, leading to enhanced resistance to wear. Scratch tests at increasing loads also showed the coating's ability to resist damage under triaxial stresses.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Adriano Colombelli, Elisabetta Primiceri, Silvia Rizzato, Anna Grazia Monteduro, Giuseppe Maruccio, Roberto Rella, Maria Grazia Manera
Summary: This study successfully realized the sensitive detection of LPS using nanoplasmonic transducers and specific antibodies, offering a solution to endotoxin contamination issues. By demonstrating a linear relationship and achieving a detection limit down to 5 ng/mL, this technology has the potential for application in quality determination of pharmaceutical products.
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Maria Luisa Grilli, Daniele Valerini, Anca Elena Slobozeanu, Bogdan O. Postolnyi, Sebastian Balos, Antonella Rizzo, Radu Robert Piticescu
Summary: This paper discusses the latest trends in coatings for high temperature alloys in aerospace engines, as well as scenarios for current and future savings of CRMs in alloys and coatings for aerospace engines. The aim is to raise awareness of the CRM issue in alloys and coatings for aerospace, and suggest mitigation measures without providing a comprehensive overview or a turnkey solution.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Daniele Valerini, Loredana Tammaro, Roberta Vitali, Gloria Guillot, Antonio Rinaldi
Summary: This study successfully provided strong antibacterial action to electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL) scaffolds by depositing silver (Ag) onto the PCL fibers through sputtering deposition, maintaining the integrity of the fibers' morphology and hydrophobic character. The easy fabrication of these PCL-Ag mats has a wide range of potential applications in biomedical devices, bioremediation, filtration, personal protective equipment, food packaging materials, and more.
Editorial Material
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Daniele Valerini
Correction
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Rodolpho F. Vaz, Alessio Silvello, Pasquale D. Cavaliere, Sergi Dosta, Irene G. Cano, Laura Capodieci, Antonella Rizzo, Daniele Valerini
METALLOGRAPHY MICROSTRUCTURE AND ANALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
Rodolpho F. Vaz, Alessio Silvello, Pasquale D. Cavaliere, Sergi Dosta, Irene G. Cano
Summary: The paper investigates the fretting and wear behavior of pure copper and pure titanium coatings achieved through cold spray, finding that materials with low porosity and high strength exhibit high resistance to wear damaging. The hardness of the coatings varies based on distance from the substrate and thickness, influencing the response to wear damaging. Coatings with greater thickness demonstrate better wear resistance due to deformation hardening, but also exhibit brittle fracture at higher loads.
METALLOGRAPHY MICROSTRUCTURE AND ANALYSIS
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
Conrad Rizal, Maria Grazia Manera, Daria O. Ignatyeva, Jorge R. Mejia-Salazar, Roberto Rella, Vladimir I. Belotelov, Francesco Pineider, Nicolo Maccaferri
Summary: Magnetic nanostructures with different optical modes have potential for magnetometry and refractive index probing, but compact devices for industrial application are needed. Emerging trends focus on innovative sensors that can manipulate optical properties using an externally applied magnetic field. Recent advances also explore the use of all-dielectric platforms to overcome losses inherent to metallic components.
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Maria Luisa Grilli, Daniele Valerini, Antonella Rizzo, Mehmet Yilmaz, Chen Song, Guohang Hu, Alexey Mikhaylov, Rosa Chierchia, Antonio Rinaldi
Summary: The study deposited thin Al2O3 films (150 nm thick) on Si substrates using ALD and sputtering, followed by annealing at 900 degrees C for 90 min in N-2 atmosphere. The annealed coatings exhibited higher hardness, with the ALD coating showing the highest hardness (18.8 GPa), indicating clear trends of stiffening and hardening associated with different processes and postprocessing methods.
PHYSICA STATUS SOLIDI A-APPLICATIONS AND MATERIALS SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Adriano Colombelli, Daniela Lospinoso, Roberto Rella, Maria Grazia Manera
Summary: Conventional nano-sphere lithography techniques have been extended to the fabrication of highly periodic arrays of sub-wavelength nanoholes in a thin metal film. The investigated nano-structured materials exhibit interesting plasmonic properties which can be precisely modulated in a desired optical spectral region.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Daniela Lospinoso, Adriano Colombelli, Mauro Lomascolo, Roberto Rella, Maria Grazia Manera
Summary: Arrays of metal nano-holes have great potential for applications in nano-photonics and optoelectronics. By adjusting the size and composition of the holes, the electromagnetic field distribution can be modulated, leading to hotspot excitations and enhancing Raman spectroscopy.
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Caaisha Warsame, Daniele Valerini, Inigo Llavori, Asa H. Barber, Saurav Goel
Summary: The research proposes an engineering method using resonant frequencies to denature SARS-CoV-2. Through modal analysis, it was found that the natural frequency of the virus ranges from 88 to 125 MHz, which opens up new avenues for developing medical solutions to combat future pandemics.
JOURNAL OF THE MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF BIOMEDICAL MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Noemi Fiaschini, Chiara Giuliani, Roberta Vitali, Loredana Tammaro, Daniele Valerini, Antonio Rinaldi
Summary: The antibacterial properties of engineered materials are crucial for various industries like healthcare, food, and water treatment. Nanocoating and electrospinning are low-cost technologies that can be used to manufacture innovative non-woven membranes with antibacterial and antifouling properties. This study demonstrates the use of combinatorial testing and nanocoating to optimize the mechanical properties of electrospun membranes and enhance their antimicrobial resistance.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Adriano Colombelli, Daniela Lospinoso, Roberto Rella, Maria Grazia Manera
Summary: This paper presents an efficient and reproducible fabrication protocol for metal nanostructures with tunable plasmonic features using nanosphere lithography. The relationships between the geometric characteristics of different types of nanostructures and related optical phenomena are investigated, and optimized for their application as optical transducers in nanoplasmonic chemosensor platforms operating in the UV-VIS spectral range.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mengmeng Guo, Na Luo, Yueling Bai, Zhenggang Xue, Qingmin Hu, Jiaqiang Xu
Summary: A porous heterostructure WO3-C/In2O3 was designed and prepared for a miniature H2 sensor, which showed higher response value, lower operating temperature, fast response-recovery speed, and low limit of detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Feng Hu, Hui Hu, Yuting Li, Xiaohui Wang, Xiaowen Shi
Summary: Arsenic contamination in water bodies is a significant health risk. This study developed a chitosan-catechol modified electrode for rapid and accurate detection of trace amounts of arsenic. The modified electrode demonstrated good detection capability and resistance to ionic interference, making it suitable for in situ detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Yantao Zhang, Qian Liu, Tao Tian, Chunhua Xu, Pengli Yang, Lianju Ma, Yi Hou, Hui Zhou, Yongjun Gan
Summary: In this study, a lysosome-targeting buffering fluorogenic probe (Lyso-BFP) was designed and synthesized, demonstrating excellent photostability, pH specificity, and responsiveness to lysosomal acidification in living cells. The performance of Lyso-BFP in pH sensing was attributed to the inhibition of the photo-induced electron transfer process. Lyso-BFP allowed for wash-free imaging and long-term real-time monitoring of lysosome pH changes based on its off-on fluorescence behavior and buffer strategy.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Wei Cai, Wenbo Sun, Jiayue Wang, Xiaokui Huo, Xudong Cao, Xiangge Tian, Xiaochi Ma, Lei Feng
Summary: In this study, a near-infrared fluorescent probe HCBG was developed for imaging of alpha-GLC. HCBG exhibited excellent selectivity and sensitivity towards alpha-GLC in complex bio-samples, and showed good cell permeability for in situ real-time imaging. Through the high-throughput screening system established by HCBG, a natural alpha-GLC inhibitor was successfully isolated and identified. This study provides a novel fluorescence visualization tool for discovering and exploring the biological functions of diabetes-related gut microbiota, and a high-throughput screening approach for alpha-GLC inhibitor.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Trey W. Pittman, Xi Zhang, Chamindie Punyadeera, Charles S. Henry
Summary: Heart failure is a growing epidemic and a significant clinical and public health problem. Researchers have developed a portable and affordable diagnostic device for heart failure that can be used at the point-of-care, providing a valid alternative to current diagnostics approaches.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Anders O. Tjell, Barbara Jud, Roland Schaller-Ammann, Torsten Mayr
Summary: An optical hydrogen peroxide sensor based on catalytic degradation and the detection of produced oxygen is presented. The sensor offers higher resolution and better sensitivity at lower H2O2 concentrations. By removing O2 from the sample solution, a more sensitive O2 sensor can be used for measurement. The sensor has been successfully applied in a flow-through cell to measure H2O2 concentration in different flow rates.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Seong Jae Kim, Ji-hun Jeong, Gaabhin Ryu, Yoon Sick Eom, Sanha Kim
Summary: Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a high-sensitivity, label-free detection method with various analytical applications. Researchers have developed a hydrophobic SERS substrate based on engineered carbon nanotube arrays (CNT-SERS) and studied the role of structural design at both micro and nanoscales. The substrate demonstrated controlled self-enrichment capability and enhanced sensitivity, with a significant increase in the SERS signal. The study also proposed a theoretical model and a concentration strategy inspired by plants for analyte deposition on microarrays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Dan Zhao, Renjun Jiang, Xiaoqiang Liu, Subbiah Alwarappan
Summary: In this study, a novel ternary composite material was constructed by assembling cerium vanadate nanorods on reduced graphene oxide-microcrystalline cellulose nanosheets, and it was used for real-time monitoring of the concentration of superoxide anions in vivo. The ternary composite showed excellent conductivity, large surface area, and abundant active sites, leading to a wider linear range, high sensitivity, low detection limit, and fast response time for superoxide anion detection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Tengfei Wang, Liwen Wang, Guang Wu, Dating Tian
Summary: In this study, a covalent organic framework material TaTp-COF with porous and uniform spheres was successfully prepared via hydrothermal reaction, and it was found to significantly enhance the aggregation-induced emission (AIE) of berberine. The unique emission properties of berberine on TaTp-COF were studied and utilized for the sensitive detection of berberine.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Lin Li, Yilei Ding, Lei Xu, Shuoran Chen, Guoliang Dai, Pengju Han, Lixin Lu, Changqing Ye, Yanlin Song
Summary: In this study, a novel TTI based on a ratiometric fluorescent nanosensor is designed, which has the advantages of high accuracy and low cost. Experimental and theoretical investigations confirm its pH responsiveness and demonstrate its good sensitivity and reliability. By monitoring the total volatile basic nitrogen, this TTI can accurately predict food spoilage and can be adaptively modified for different types of food. The TTI based on this nanosensor enables visual monitoring of food quality.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Fangju Chen, Xueting Wang, Wei Chen, Chenwen Shao, Yong Qian
Summary: Lung cancer is the second most common malignant tumor worldwide. Drug resistance in lung cancer leads to treatment failure and recurrence in majority of patients. This study developed a fluorescent prodrug that can be activated in cancer cells to release drugs, and its signal can be tracked by imaging. It shows a unique autophagy-driven ferroptosis effect, indicating its potential for targeting drug-resistant cancer cells.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Weichao Li, Qiming Yuan, Zhangcheng Xia, Xiaoxue Ma, Lifang He, Ling Jin, Xiangfeng Chu, Kui Zhang
Summary: This study developed a high-performance gas sensor for formaldehyde detection by modifying ZnSnO3 with ZnO QDs and SnO2 QDs. The modified sensor showed improved sensing response and lower working temperature. The presence of ZnO QDs formed rich heterojunctions, increased surface area, and provided oxygen deficiency for formaldehyde sensing reaction, thus enhancing the sensor performance. This research provides an alternative method to enhance the sensing properties of MOS by QDs modification.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Joung-Il Moon, Eun Jung Choi, Younju Joung, Jin-Woo Oh, Sang-Woo Joo, Jaebum Choo
Summary: A novel nanoplasmonic substrate was developed for biomedical applications, which showed strong hot spots for detecting biomarkers at low concentrations. The substrate, called AuNPs@M13, was made by immobilizing 60 nm gold nanoparticles onto the surface of an M13 bacteriophage scaffold. It demonstrated higher sensitivity and lower limit of detection compared to commercially available assays.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Ning Li, Ya Zhang, Ying Xu, Xiaofang Liu, Jian Chen, Mei Yang, Changjun Hou, Danqun Huo
Summary: The molecular subtype of breast cancer guides treatment and drug selection. Invasive tests can promote cancer cell metastasis, so the development of high-performance, low-cost diagnostic tools for cancer prognosis is crucial. Liquid biopsy techniques enable noninvasive, real-time, dynamic, multicomponent, quantitative, and long-term observations at the cellular, genetic, and molecular levels. A Cu-Zr metal-organic framework (MOF) nanoenzyme with monatomic Cu attachment has been synthesized and proven to have high catalytic performance. The sensor constructed using this nanoenzyme shows potential for accurate classification of breast cancer serum samples.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Jeongmin Kim, Hyemin Kim, Seunghyun Park, Hyeonaug Hong, Yong Jae Kim, Jiyong Lee, Jaeho Kim, Seung-Woo Cho, Wonhyoung Ryu
Summary: This study presents a method to fabricate independently functioning microneedle (MN) electrodes with narrow intervals for high precision electrochemical sensing. The optimized mixture of photocurable polymer and single-wall carbon nanotubes was used to mold single composite MNs, which were then attached to pre-patterned electrodes. Plasma etching and electropolymerization were performed to enhance the electrochemical activity, and Prussian blue and glucose oxidase were electrodeposited on the MNs for glucose detection. The MN electrodes showed good sensitivity and linearity, and the feasibility of glucose detection was demonstrated in an in vivo mouse study.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2024)