Article
Geology
Mounir H. El-Azabi
Summary: This paragraph describes a shallow tropical carbonate succession in the El-Ramliya area of Egypt's north Eastern Desert during the Middle Eocene, which is rich in coral fragments and benthic foraminifera. An integrated sedimentological and paleontological approach is used to establish a better understanding of the internal facies architecture and depositional patterns of this succession. The results of the study provide important insights into the sedimentary environment and climate change during the Middle Eocene in this area.
SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Ammar Abdlmutalib, Osman Abdullatif, Abdullah Alqubalee, Luis Gonzalez, John Humphrey
Summary: Storm-wave sediments are considered a potential unconventional resource in the Middle East region, specifically in the early Silurian Qusaiba Member of the Qaliba Formation in Saudi Arabia. This study identifies seven lithofacies and interprets them as storm-wave-dominated distal, medial, and proximal shelf deposits. The results reveal two main types of pore systems that are recognized across all lithofacies.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Mazin Bashri, Michael A. Kaminski, Osman Abdullatif, John Humphrey, Mohammed Makkawi, Rudy Swennen, Omer Ali, Ammar Adam, Moaz Salih, Jarrah Babiker
Summary: The study investigates the depositional changes in the Late Jurassic Oxfordian deposits of the Arabian Plate through detailed sedimentologic analysis. It reveals the transition from carbonate-poor to carbonate-dominated sedimentation and discusses the factors controlling the distribution of different depositional styles. The research provides important insights into the understanding of the Late Jurassic depositional environment.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Simon Hird, Christopher Stokes, Gerd Masselink
Summary: Coastal dune erosion is a critical issue in the face of rising sea levels and increased storminess. This study focuses on the severe erosion of the climbing dune system at Crantock beach in north Cornwall, UK, which has shown acceleration despite reduced severe storm events since 2013/14. The shifting channel of the River Gannel and ongoing river avulsion have played a significant role in the decoupled nature and emergent response of the dune system at Crantock.
Article
Geology
Marco Brandano, Laura Tomassetti
Summary: The study reveals the influence of long-term cooling and transient warming events on the evolution of carbonate ramps during the Eocene. The reworking of skeletal components and the crisis of carbonate producers are found to be associated with environmental deterioration. The drowning of the ramp is attributed to reduced light and inefficiency of the carbonate factory.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Slavomir Nehyba, Vladimir Opletal, Katarina Holcova, Filip Scheiner, Lukas Ackerman, Jan Rejsek
Summary: The submarine Ivan Canyon, located in the Western Carpathian fold and thrust belt and the foreland of the Bohemian Massif, has been studied using seismic sections and borehole cores. The canyon extends for over 75 km within the sedimentary infill of the Alpine-Carpathian Foredeep. The canyon exhibits a low sinuosity planform architecture and consists of an axial main channel and several tributary channels. Analysis of seismic facies, clast composition, and heavy mineral spectra suggest a siliciclastic source area and the role of low-density turbidity currents in transport and deposition. Stratigraphy data support the depositional history of the canyon, which lasted from the upper Burdigalian/Langhian boundary to the lower Serravalian. The formation and depositional history of the canyon can be explained by the structural and depositional history of the Alpine-Carpathian Foreland basin during the lower/middle Miocene transition and middle Miocene (Langhian) with tectonic subsidence, basin re-configuration, and eustatic sea-level fluctuations. The Ivan Canyon, as an axial channel in the elongate foreland basin, exhibits several differences compared to typical ancient submarine canyons in passive margin settings.
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geography, Physical
Euan L. Soutter, Ian A. Kane, Ander Martinez-Donate, Adrian J. Boyce, Jack Stacey, Sebastien Castelltort
Summary: The Eocene-Oligocene transition had a significant impact on the stratigraphic evolution of submarine fans, as indicated by sedimentary and stable isotope data from the Alpine foreland basin.
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mohamed K. K. Salah, H. T. Janjuhah, Josep Sanjuan, Elsa Maalouf
Summary: This study collected a large number of carbonate rock samples from southern Lebanon to investigate their lithofacies, pore types, diagenetic processes, and their impact on petrophysical and elastic properties. Results show that diagenetic processes have different impacts on porosity and permeability, leading to variations in seismic wave velocities. Factors such as composition, rock texture, pore types, and pore aspect ratios also have significant effects on the elastic properties of the rocks. These findings are crucial for a better understanding of both onshore and offshore carbonate rocks, which can host hydrocarbon, groundwater, and geothermal energy resources.
BULLETIN OF ENGINEERING GEOLOGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT
(2023)
Article
Geology
Eugene C. Rankey, Rodrigo Garza-Perez, Hassan A. Eltom
Summary: This study explores the spatial and temporal variations in chemical oceanography along the Yucatan Shelf and how these factors relate to bottom character, sediment, and sediment geochemistry. Local processes such as upwelling and longshore transport were found to variably influence carbonate sediment accumulations and their geochemical signatures. The data provide insights into the influences of spatial variability of water masses in the geological record and accurate interpretation of stratigraphic changes in carbonate archives.
Article
Geology
Andrea Sorci, Simonetta Cirilli, Amalia Spina, Mansour Ghorbani, Roberto Rettori
Summary: This study contributes to the reconstruction of the palaeoenvironment of the Zagros Basin during the Furongian period through high-resolution facies and microfacies analysis. The analysis identified six facies associations representing different settings of a mixed carbonate-siliciclastic ramp and revealed five medium-scale transgressive-regressive cycles and larger-scale sequences. The findings provide new constraints for the lower Palaeozoic evolution of the north-eastern Gondwana.
SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Jose Guitian, Miguel Angel Fuertes, Jose-Abel Flores, Ivan Hernandez-Almeida, Heather Stoll
Summary: This study investigates the calcification process of coccolithophores and its relationship with changing environmental conditions. By using a new microscopy technique, researchers found temporal variations in coccolith thickness and shape factor, suggesting a possible influence of changes in the ocean carbon system.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
A. Gharagozlou, D. L. Anderson, J. F. Gorski, J. C. Dietrich
Summary: In this study, an efficient predictive model was developed to forecast the morphologic response of beaches to storms. The model was trained using a numerical model and a parameterized function was used to emulate the post-storm beach state. In testing, the model accurately predicted beach profile erosion. The model shows promise for future predictions of storm-induced beach erosion.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Pushpa Dissanayake, Jennifer Brown, Philipp Sibbertsen, Christian Winter
Summary: A new framework using statistical analyses and numerical modeling is proposed to study the impact of storm events on beach/dune erosion, showing that more relevant storm events are identified compared to traditional classification methods, with greater erosion impact.
COASTAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Review
Engineering, Civil
P. P. J. van Wiechen, S. de Vries, A. J. H. M. Reniers, S. G. J. Aarninkhof
Summary: This review discusses the issue of dune erosion, summarizes the observations, describes the underlying processes, and explains the existing predictive models. Field observations, laboratory experiments, and manipulative field campaigns are used to observe dune erosion. The physical processes contributing to dune erosion include sediment transport due to hydrodynamic forcing and sediment transport due to avalanching. Existing models for dune erosion include equilibrium profile models and process-based models, but uncertainties still exist.
COASTAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Geography, Physical
Juan L. Garzon, Susana Costas, Oscar Ferreira
Summary: This study investigated the role of biotic and abiotic factors in determining dune retreat driven by severe storms, revealing large variability along the coast. The backshore volume was found to be the major contributor controlling dune retreat, followed by wave power. Vegetation had a lower contribution to dune protection compared to backshore volume. The results emphasize the importance of regional assessments to understand the variability in storm impacts on dunes.
EARTH SURFACE PROCESSES AND LANDFORMS
(2022)
Article
Geology
Marco Brandano, Laura Tomassetti, Irene Cornacchia
SEDIMENTARY GEOLOGY
(2019)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Fabio Trippetta, Roberta Ruggieri, Marco Brandano, Carolina Giorgetti
MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Geography, Physical
M. Brandano, S. Ronca, L. Di Bella
PALAEOGEOGRAPHY PALAEOCLIMATOLOGY PALAEOECOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
M. Brandano, L. Tomassetti, F. Trippetta, R. Ruggieri
JOURNAL OF PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Geology
Marco Brandano, Laura Tomassetti
Summary: The study reveals the influence of long-term cooling and transient warming events on the evolution of carbonate ramps during the Eocene. The reworking of skeletal components and the crisis of carbonate producers are found to be associated with environmental deterioration. The drowning of the ramp is attributed to reduced light and inefficiency of the carbonate factory.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Laura Tomassetti, Lorenzo Petracchini, Marco Brandano, Gaia Mascaro, Davide Scrocca
Summary: Detailed studies of outcropping analogues help define the architecture of buried sedimentary units, while modern 3D geological data analysis techniques can better constrain the geological mapping process and reveal complex relationships within sedimentary units.
GEOLOGICA CARPATHICA
(2021)
Article
Geology
Marco Brandano, Guillem Mateu-Vicens, Juan Ignacio Baceta
Summary: The carbonate factories and their associated factors play a crucial role in understanding the development of carbonate platform systems. Luis Pomar's research on carbonate rocks and factories has greatly contributed to this field. In celebration of Pomar's career, this special issue features a collection of papers that explore carbonate sediments and factories.
Article
Geology
Marco Brandano, Laura Tomassetti, Stefania Puce
Summary: This study focuses on carbonate factories in the Pietra di Finale Fm in the Ligurian Alps. The carbonate factories in the coastal wedge of Pietra di Finale differ from those in coastal mixed systems and carbonate platforms elsewhere in the Mediterranean. Some features, such as seagrass meadows and coral bioconstructions, are absent in the euphotic carbonate factory. Stylasterids are abundant but their deep-water interpretation contradicts the absence of low-energy textures and other skeletal components, suggesting a shallow-water origin.
Editorial Material
Geology
Marco Brandano, Guillem Mateu-Vicens, Juan Ignacio Baceta
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Jiaqi Yang, Juntao Zhang, Zhiliang He, Macro Brandano, Chongyang Wu
Summary: This study focused on identifying the types and origins of calcite cements in the Majiagou Formation of the Ordos Basin in China. Petrology, isotopes, and element analysis were conducted, revealing five types of calcite cements, four types of cathodoluminescence intensities, and six types of rare earth element patterns. These findings provide valuable insights for predicting reservoir quality in limestone formations during oil and gas exploration.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Marco Brandano, Irene Cornacchia, Rita Catanzariti
Summary: This study reveals the geometry and evolution process of the Latium-Abruzzi platform margin. The research shows the existence of two main fault-block platforms during the Late Cretaceous, and a rise and fall of sea level during the Paleocene-Eocene interval. The seafloor carbonate was eroded and formed conglomerate deposition during the falling stage, and an isolated ramp developed on the drowned fault-block platforms.
Article
Geology
Marco Brandano, Laura Tomassetti, Irene Cornacchia, Fabio Trippetta, Luis Pomar, Lorenzo Petracchini
GEOLOGICAL FIELD TRIPS AND MAPS
(2020)