How does the normalization of data affect the ARWU ranking?

Which cities produce more excellent papers than can be expected? A new mapping approach, using Google Maps, based on statistical significance testing

(2011) Lutz Bornmann et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

How to evaluate universities in terms of their relative citation impacts: Fractional counting of citations and the normalization of differences among disciplines

(2011) Loet Leydesdorff et al.   JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR INFORMATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

Evaluating the health of nations: a Libyan perspective

(2011)   Libyan Journal of Medicine

A methodology for Institution-Field ranking based on a bidimensional analysis: the IFQ 2 A index

(2011) Daniel Torres-Salinas et al.   SCIENTOMETRICS

A fresh approach to evaluating the academic ranking of world universities

(2011) Veljko Jeremic et al.   SCIENTOMETRICS

Adjusted sum of institutional scores as an indicator of the presence of university systems in the ARWU ranking

(2011) Domingo Docampo   SCIENTOMETRICS

The detection of “hot regions” in the geography of science—A visualization approach by using density maps

(2011) Lutz Bornmann et al.   Journal of Informetrics

On using the Shanghai ranking to assess the research performance of university systems

(2010) Domingo Docampo   SCIENTOMETRICS

Comparing university rankings

(2010) Isidro F. Aguillo et al.   SCIENTOMETRICS

Should you believe in the Shanghai ranking?

(2009) Jean-Charles Billaut et al.   SCIENTOMETRICS

Uncovering excellence in academic rankings: a closer look at the Shanghai ranking

(2009) Catherine Dehon et al.   SCIENTOMETRICS