Article
Plant Sciences
Sylwia Sowa, Edyta Paczos-Grzeda
Summary: This study characterized the pathotype structure of Puccinia coronata in Poland, revealing high pathotype diversity among isolates collected from different regions and years. The virulence of P. coronata isolates varied significantly between locations and years, with some isolates being able to overcome certain oat differentials while displaying modest overall virulence levels. This information can be valuable for developing resistance breeding strategies and selecting effective major genes for incorporation into cultivars.
Article
Agronomy
Sylwia Sowa, Volker Mohler, Edyta Paczos-Grzeda
Summary: This study found that 39 populations of Avena strigosa from ten countries have complex resistance to crown rust and potentially other pathogens.
Article
Agronomy
Edyta Paczos-Grzeda, Maja Boczkowska, Sylwia Sowa, Aneta Koroluk, Joanna Toporowska
Summary: The study revealed that wild oat accessions preserved in genebanks can be a valuable source of resistance to crown rust; pathogenicity testing showed that most oat varieties exhibited a complex infection pattern, while a small percentage were susceptible and another small percentage could be clearly identified as resistant.
Article
Plant Sciences
Gensheng Zhang, Wei Liu, Lin Wang, Xiangrui Cheng, Xiaxia Tian, Zhimin Du, Zhensheng Kang, Jie Zhao
Summary: This study found that Chinese wheat cultivars have varying levels of resistance to the new races TSA-6 and TSA-9. Some cultivars showed resistance to both races. Additionally, certain cultivars exhibited adult plant resistance and slow rusting resistance to these races.
Article
Plant Sciences
Tianya Li, Yiwei Xu, Xue Zhang, Xianxin Wu, Yazhao Zhang, Yuanhu Xuan, Shu Wang
Summary: This study investigated the virulence composition and dynamics of oat stem rust populations in China, as well as evaluated the resistance of oat cultivars. The results revealed a diverse range of virulence types, with TJD being the predominant race. Several races previously unknown in China were also identified. Additionally, the study identified several oat cultivars that exhibited high resistance at both seedling and adult plant stages.
Article
Agronomy
Juan Ignacio Dietz, Laura Victoria Da Silva, Maria Rosa Simon, Pablo Campos
Summary: Crown rust caused by Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae (Pc) is a major disease in oat worldwide. This study investigates the evolution of Pc population in Argentina and evaluates the potential of race-specific resistance genes for breeding. The findings suggest that the use of a few genes as the basis for resistance has resulted in the selection of Pc phenotypes with virulence. The results also confirm the effectiveness of certain resistance genes in field trials.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Agronomy
Eric S. Nazareno, Jason Fiedler, Marisa E. Miller, Melania Figueroa, Shahryar F. Kianian
Summary: In this study, three adult plant resistance loci on oat chromosomes 4D and 6C were mapped and markers were developed for marker-assisted selection and gene pyramiding. The survey of gene content in these regions identified clusters of disease resistance genes that may contribute to adult plant resistance. This research is important for oat breeding and the cloning of resistance genes.
THEORETICAL AND APPLIED GENETICS
(2022)
Review
Agronomy
Igor Kushnirenko, Ekaterina Shreyder, Nadezhda Bondarenko, Ekaterina Shaydayuk, Nadezhda Kovalenko, Julia Titova, Elena Gultyaeva
Summary: The southern Ural region in Russia consistently produces high-quality wheat, with breeding efforts focusing on developing wheat cultivars genetically protected from major diseases. In recent years, new wheat cultivars with high resistance to diseases have been recommended for commercial production, exhibiting strong resistance and effective genes to prevent disease outbreaks.
Article
Plant Sciences
Meinan Wang, Anmin Wan, Xianming Chen
Summary: In this study, 1,567 isolates of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici collected from the United States between 2013 and 2017 were tested for virulence. The study identified 72 races, including 20 new races. The frequencies of these races varied in different years and regions. The findings provide valuable insights into the evolution of the pathogen and the development of resistant wheat cultivars.
Article
Plant Sciences
Sylwia Okon, Tomasz Ociepa, Aleksandra Nucia, Magdalena Cieplak, Krzysztof Kowalczyk
Summary: Studies have shown that wild oat species, such as Avena fatua, have a low level of resistance to powdery mildew compared to other wild species of the Avena genus. Only a small number of accessions were identified as resistant to powdery mildew, indicating that resistance to this disease is not common among wild Avena species.
Article
Agronomy
Maike Lovatto, Gerarda Beatriz Pinto da Silva, Filipe Kalikoski Coelho, Jose Antonio Martinelli, Marcelo Teixeira Pacheco, Luiz Carlos Federizzi, Carla Andrea Delatorre
Summary: This study aimed to characterize the crown rust resistance of oat genotypes and evaluate its impact on productivity and economy. Results showed that some oat genotypes exhibit high resistance to crown rust, while others are highly susceptible, with significant grain yield reduction. Genetic resistance, particularly partial resistance, plays a crucial role in maintaining oat yield potential, reducing environmental contamination, and increasing economic gains.
Article
Plant Sciences
Manamele Dannies Mashabela, Fidele Tugizimana, Paul Anton Steenkamp, Lizelle Ann Piater, Ian Augustus Dubery, Msizi Innocent Mhlongo
Summary: This study used LC-MS technology to analyze the metabolomic responses of Pst-resistant and susceptible wheat varieties to P. striiformis infection. The results showed that wheat plants undergo time-dependent metabolic reprogramming in response to the pathogen, with changes in phenylpropanoids, amino acids, lipids, benzoic acids, TCA cycle intermediates, and benzoxazinoids. The resistant cultivar Koonap accumulated defense metabolites more rapidly than the susceptible Gariep cultivar, suggesting the potential for metabolic engineering to improve plant tolerance and resistance to biotic stresses.
Article
Agronomy
Erika Evelin Ramirez-Ramirez, Julio Huerta-Espino, Santos Gerardo Leyva-Mir, H. E. C. T. O. R. Eduardo Villasenor-Mir, Rene Hortelano-Santa Rosa, Mateo Vargas-Hernandez
Summary: This study aimed to determine the genetics of stem rust resistance in oat cultivars. The results showed that resistance in susceptible x resistant crosses is determined by three genes, one dominant gene and a system of two complementary dominant genes. It was also found that stem rust resistance genes are similar in both parents. These findings are important for the development of resistant oat cultivars in breeding programs.
REVISTA FITOTECNIA MEXICANA
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Mehari Desta Hawku, Fuxin He, Xingxuan Bai, Md Ashraful Islam, Xueling Huang, Zhensheng Kang, Jun Guo
Summary: The MYB transcription factor TaMYB391 plays a crucial role in the interaction between wheat and the stripe rust fungus, contributing to the resistance of wheat through the regulation of certain PR genes, possibly through the SA signaling pathway.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR SCIENCES
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Shi Bei-bei, Juan Wang, Hai-feng Gao, Xiao-juan Zhang, Yang Wang, Qing Ma
Summary: The TaFIM1 gene in wheat plays a positive regulatory role in pathogen resistance and response to abiotic stress, with silencing TaFIM1 leading to a reduction in resistance against stripe rust. These findings shed new light on the role of fimbrin in wheat.
JOURNAL OF INTEGRATIVE AGRICULTURE
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Itacir P. Ubert, Cristiano M. Zimmer, Kelly Pellizzaro, Luiz C. Federizzi, Itamar Cristiano Nava
Article
Agronomy
Cristiano M. Zimmer, Itacir P. Ubert, Marcelo T. Pacheco, Luiz C. Federizzi
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Gisele Abigail Montan Torres, Sandra Maria Mansur Scagliusi, Marcia Soares Chaves, Luciano Consoli
PESQUISA AGROPECUARIA BRASILEIRA
(2018)
Review
Plant Sciences
Gerarda Beatriz Pinto da Silva, Camila Martini Zanella, Jose Antonio Martinelli, Marcia Soares Chaves, Colin W. Hiebert, Brent D. McCallum, Lesley Ann Boyd
Article
Agronomy
Cristiano M. Zimmer, Guilherme Oliveira, Marcelo T. Pacheco, Luiz C. Federizzi
Article
Agronomy
Cristiano M. Zimmer, Ian G. McNish, Kathy Esvelt Klos, David P. Eickholt, Klever M. A. Arruda, Marcelo T. Pacheco, Kevin P. Smith, Luiz C. Federizzi
Summary: This study identified genomic regions influencing kernel shape in oat and clarified the genetic correlation between kernel shape traits and beta-glucan content. It was found that there is a negative relationship between kernel width or thickness and beta-glucan content, but the negative correlation was not too strong, suggesting that improvement for both traits can be made simultaneously in oat breeding programs.
Article
Microbiology
Marcia Soares Chaves, Marciele Barbieri Antunes, Gerarda Beatriz Pinto da Silva, Felipe Andre Sganzerla Graichen, Gisele Abigail Montan Torres, Jose Antonio Martinelli
Summary: Blast fungus is a major threat to global food security, causing yield losses in rice and wheat. This study investigated the infection processes of Magnaporthe oryzae in wheat leaves with different levels of resistance. It found that resistant varieties showed reduced germination, penetration, and colonization, as well as enhanced plant response to infection with cell wall reinforcement and cell death.
BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF MICROBIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Agronomy
Neder Henrique Martinez Blanco, Cristiane Goncalves de Mendoncal, Felipe Andre Sganzerla Graichen
Summary: This study evaluated the biocontrol effect of Trichoderma harzianum on southern blight and found that it inhibits the growth and germination of the pathogen. However, using Trichoderma harzianum alone did not completely prevent plant mortality, but it has potential for use in integrated management programs.
REVISTA BRASILEIRA DE CIENCIAS AGRARIAS-AGRARIA
(2022)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Cristiano Mathias Zimmer, Guilherme Oliveira, Klever Marcio Antunes Arruda, Marcelo Teixeira Pacheco, Luiz Carlos Federizzi
Summary: This study identified genomic regions controlling oat heading date in subtropical environments, providing important insights for oat breeding and selection in such conditions.
Article
Agronomy
Maike Lovatto, Gerarda Beatriz Pinto da Silva, Filipe Kalikoski Coelho, Jose Antonio Martinelli, Marcelo Teixeira Pacheco, Luiz Carlos Federizzi, Carla Andrea Delatorre
Summary: This study aimed to characterize the crown rust resistance of oat genotypes and evaluate its impact on productivity and economy. Results showed that some oat genotypes exhibit high resistance to crown rust, while others are highly susceptible, with significant grain yield reduction. Genetic resistance, particularly partial resistance, plays a crucial role in maintaining oat yield potential, reducing environmental contamination, and increasing economic gains.
Article
Agronomy
Cristiano M. Zimmer, Ian G. McNish, Kathy Esvelt Klos, Tatiana Oro, Klever M. A. Arruda, Luiz C. Gutkoski, Marcelo T. Pacheco, Kevin P. Smith, Luiz C. Federizzi
MOLECULAR BREEDING
(2020)
Article
Agronomy
Marcelo Teixeira Pacheco, Luiz Carlos Federizzi
CROP BREEDING AND APPLIED BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Agronomy
Marcia Soares Chaves, Gerarda Beatriz Pinto da Silva, Eduardo Caierao, Luiz Carlos Federizzi, Jose Antonio Martinelli
CROP BREEDING AND APPLIED BIOTECHNOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Tiago Lima do Espirito Santo, Cristiane Goncalves de Mendonca, Felipe Andre Sganzerla Graichen, Carlos Gilberto Raetano, Paulo Eduardo Teodoro
BIOSCIENCE JOURNAL
(2017)