Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Jinyu Yang, Yanchun Ma, Xian Zhang, Xu Liao, Yongfu Yang, Andrew Sweetman, Hong Li
Summary: The study found a significant correlation between PBDE exposure and thyroid dysfunction, with an increase in total PBDEs being significantly correlated with an increase in FT4 and T4 levels, as well as a decrease in TSH, T3, and FT3 levels.
ANNALS OF PALLIATIVE MEDICINE
(2021)
Article
Surgery
Timothy M. Ullmann, Heng Liang, Hector Mora, Jacques Greenberg, Katherine D. Gray, Jessica Limberg, Dessislava Stefanova, Xin Zhu, Brendan Finnerty, Toni Beninato, Rasa Zarnegar, Irene Min, Thomas J. Fahey
Summary: The study investigated the effects of polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) and tris(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (TCEP) on thyrocytes. PBDEs demonstrated genotoxicity but not cytotoxicity in follicular thyrocytes in vitro. These findings suggest that PBDEs may have carcinogenic potential in human thyroid cells.
JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Food Science & Technology
Montse Marques, Marti Nadal, Jose L. Domingo
Summary: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are a type of brominated flame-retardants (BFRs) that are mainly introduced to the human body through dietary intake. This review discusses recent studies conducted from 2012 to 2022, which show a general trend of decreasing levels of PBDEs in food and consequently, a decrease in dietary intake. The lack of tolerable daily intakes of PBDEs remains a challenge for assessing the human health risks associated with these compounds.
FOOD AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Marija Dvorscak, Karla Jagic, Lucija Besednik, Iva Simic, Darija Klincic
Summary: Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) is an effective method for extracting organic pollutants from human milk samples. By optimizing extraction conditions such as solvent type and volume, extraction temperature, etc., high-quality extracts can be obtained.
MICROCHEMICAL JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Allison Kupsco, Andreas Sjodin, Whitney Cowell, Richard Jones, Sharon Oberfield, Shuang Wang, Lori A. Hoepner, Dympna Gallagher, Andrea A. Baccarelli, Jeff Goldsmith, Andrew G. Rundle, Julie B. Herbstman
Summary: Data collected from a birth cohort in New York City revealed that prenatal PBDE exposures were not associated with child growth trajectories in Dominican and African American children. The study found no significant impact of cord levels of individual PBDEs or total PBDE mixture on childhood BMIz. Adjusting for postnatal PBDE exposures did not alter the results.
ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qiong Zhang, Jiajun Peng, Anyan Huang, Shukai Zheng, Xiaoling Shi, Boyu Li, Wenlong Huang, Wei Tan, Xin Wang, Kusheng Wu
Summary: Animal studies have shown that exposure to PBDEs can affect lipid balance, and this study investigated the relationship between PBDEs in adipose tissues and blood lipid metabolism in female patients undergoing plastic surgery. The results indicated that certain PBDE congeners were associated with dyslipidemia and blood pressure alteration, and a non-linear relationship was observed between PBDEs and blood lipid levels.
ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Yu Han, Jiali Cheng, Lei He, Minna Zhang, Shan Ren, Jiazheng Sun, Xiangyang Xing, Zhenwu Tang
Summary: The study conducted in Tianjin, China, revealed that PBDE concentrations in urban soils have decreased in recent years, primarily originating from local industrial production processes and consumer products. More research is needed to further investigate the changing trend of PBDE pollution and its potential impact on human health.
ENVIRONMENTAL GEOCHEMISTRY AND HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Ziqi Li, Pengwei Hou, Shuwen Mu, Renzhi Wang, Hui Miao, Ming Feng, He Wang, Wentai Zhang, Yihao Chen, Tianshun Feng, Shousen Wang, Yi Fang
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis found that COVID-19 patients have decreased TSH and FT3 levels and increased FT4 levels compared to healthy cohorts. The changes in thyroid function are related to the severity of COVID-19. Thyroxine levels, especially FT3, have clinical significance for prognosis evaluation.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Rama Shanker Sahu, Yu-huei Peng, Chi-Fong Ko, Tzu-Ho Chou, Hepsiba Niruba Catherine, Chien-ying Yang, Chih-ping Tso, Yuh-fan Su, Yang-hsin Shih
Summary: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), a class of brominated flame retardants, have attracted the attention of researchers due to their persistence in the environment and widespread use in consumer products. Described as endocrine-disrupting chemicals, PBDEs' full understanding regarding their environmental behavior and fate remains elusive.
TRENDS IN ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xinran Guo, Shaohong Peng, Liwang Jiang, Xiaoning Mo, Yunhong Zhu, Yang Liu, Kaihan Cai, Qingbin Song
Summary: Improper disposal of e-waste can lead to environmental pollution and human health risks due to the release of high concentrations of PBDEs. However, recycling waste electronic plastics using solvent processes can help reduce these risks. This study focused on the recycling of HIPS from waste TV sets using d-limonene and n-propanol as solvent and precipitant, respectively. The research investigated the relationship between precipitation conditions and the size of precipitate particles, as well as the effect of these conditions on the removal percentage of PBDEs. The results showed that specific conditions, such as lower HIPS concentration, lower precipitation temperature, higher mass ratio of n-propanol to HIPS solution, and greater stirring speed, can promote the formation of smaller and more uniform precipitate particles, thereby improving the removal percentage of PBDEs.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Blanca Sarzo, Virginia Ballesteros, Carmen Iniguez, Cyntia B. Manzano-Salgado, Maribel Casas, Sabrina Llop, Mario Murcia, Monica Guxens, Martine Vrijheid, Loreto Santa Marina, Thomas Schettgen, Mercedes Espada, Amaia Irizar, Nora Fernandez-Jimenez, Ferran Ballester, Maria-Jose Lopez-Espinosa
Summary: This study found evidence of an inverse association between PFOA and TT3 levels, with no clear effect modification by DIO enzyme genes observed.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Mantong Jin, Ziyu Xu, Shunfei Zhang, Liwei Sun, Jiangfan Wu
Summary: Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are commonly found in the environment due to the use of brominated flame retardants. This study detected PBDEs in air, dust, and particulate matter samples from bedrooms in Hangzhou, indicating wide occurrence of PBDE pollution in bedrooms. The concentration of PBDEs was highest in dust, followed by air and particulate matter. The main source of PBDEs in residential environments was identified as mattresses, curtains, and mattresses combined with curtains. The study also found that infants had the highest daily exposure dose of PBDEs in the air and particulate matter phases.
JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMICAL ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qian Zhang, Mingjun Hu, Huabing Wu, Qingshan Niu, Xuelei Lu, Jialiu He, Fen Huang
Summary: The study found that exposure to PBDEs, As, and Hg may be associated with the development of thyroid cancer, with high levels of exposure to As and Hg being linked to an increased risk of thyroid cancer. There is a positive interaction effect between some PBDE congeners and Hg, while a negative interaction effect was observed between BDE-209 and Pb. Further prospective research with large samples is needed to confirm these findings.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2021)
Article
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Zhirou Chen, Xi Yang, Chen Zhang, Zheng Ding, Yong Zhang, Tim I. M. Korevaar, Jianxia Fan
Summary: The study compared thyroid function in twin pregnancies and singletons during early and late pregnancy, finding that twin pregnancies have different levels of thyroid hormones and abnormalities compared to singletons. Twin pregnancies were associated with different risks of hyperthyroidism, hypothyroxinemia, and hypothyroidism compared to singletons, depending on the stage of pregnancy.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Qi Xu, Jian Li, Shang Cao, Guangcai Ma, Xianglong Zhao, Qiuyi Wang, Xiaoxuan Wei, Haiying Yu, Zhiguo Wang
Summary: In this study, 18 OH-PBDEs with neutral and anionic forms were selected to estimate their binding interactions with the ligand binding domain (LBD) of thyroid hormone receptor O (TRO) through molecular dynamics simulations. The results indicate that most OH-PBDEs have stronger binding affinities to TRO-LBD compared to their anionic counterparts, and the hydroxyl dissociation of ligands plays a major role in their binding. Additionally, 5 hydrophobic residues (Met313, Leu330, Ile276, Leu346, and Phe272) are identified to have important contributions to binding OH-PBDEs. These findings provide a solid theoretical basis for accurately assessing the thyroid hormone disrupting effects of these chemicals.
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xuezhen Zhao, Bing Lyu, Lei Zhang, Jingguang Li, Yunfeng Zhao, Yongning Wu, Zhixiong Shi
Summary: Based on the 6th China Total Diet Study, both legacy and novel brominated flame retardants (BFRs) were found in animal-derived foods across China. The levels and estimated dietary intakes (EDIs) of most BFRs showed a significant decrease compared to previous studies conducted from 2007 to 2011. Meat consumption was identified as the primary source of dietary BFR intake. However, daily dietary intakes of BFRs were still unable to cause significant health risks to the general population in China.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Infectious Diseases
Danxia Gu, Zelin Yan, Chang Cai, Jiaping Li, Yanyan Zhang, Yuchen Wu, Jiaxing Yang, Yonglu Huang, Rong Zhang, Yongning Wu
Summary: In this study, the efficacy of three different methods for the rapid detection of carbapenemases (KPC, NDM, IMP, OXA-48, and VIM) was evaluated. The NG-test Carba 5, colloidal gold immunoassay (CGI) test, and Xpert Carba-R assay showed reliable performances in carbapenemase detection, with Xpert Carba-R being recommended for the detection of KPC variants.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Xu Zhang, Chaochen Sun, Ruiling Li, Yongning Wu, Xin Jin, FengFu Fu
Summary: This study presents a reusable magnetic enzyme-loading nanoplatform with enhanced peroxidase-like activity for developing colorimetric sensors. It demonstrates stable and enhanced peroxidase-like activity, good enzyme-loading capacity, and magnetic separation capability, which enables the fabrication of sensitive and simple colorimetric sensors. It also successfully detects glucose and cholesterol with high recovery and low relative standard deviation.
ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Feifei Huang, Lei Zhang, Moqin Zhou, Jianwen Li, Qing Liu, Bo Wang, Ke Deng, Pingping Zhou, Yongning Wu
Summary: Polycyclic aromatics hydrocarbons (PAHs) are commonly found in foods and the environment and have carcinogenic and mutagenic potential. A study in China determined the concentrations of 16 PAHs in commonly consumed food items. Edible vegetable oils had the highest concentration of PAHs, while fruits had the lowest. PAH4 was identified as a suitable indicator for PAH contamination, and the overall dietary exposure for PAHs in the Chinese population was estimated to be within safe limits.
FOOD ADDITIVES AND CONTAMINANTS PART A-CHEMISTRY ANALYSIS CONTROL EXPOSURE & RISK ASSESSMENT
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Chi Zhang, Heli Li, Huijing Shen, Bing Lyu, Shaohua Li, Jingguang Li, Yunfeng Zhao, Dawei Chen, Yongning Wu
Summary: This study is the first nationwide study in China on the chronic health risks of chlorothalonil and its metabolite (4-OH-chlorothalonil) for Chinese adults and breastfed infants. The study found that chlorothalonil and 4-OH-chlorothalonil were detected in dietary samples, with higher levels in Northwest China and Shandong regions. Other exposure routes besides dietary intake were also identified. The study concluded that the chronic health risks from dietary exposure to chlorothalonil and 4-OH-chlorothalonil are low for Chinese adults and breastfed infants.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Lan Ma, Huijing Shen, Xiaohong Shang, Shuang Zhou, Bing Lyu, Xin Zhao, Jingguang Li, Yunfeng Zhao, Yongning Wu
Summary: The recent total diet study comprehensively evaluated the intake of nutrient elements in the general Chinese population. Plant foods were the main source of both macro-elements and trace elements. The average intake of Na, Ca, Mg, Zn, and Se did not meet the health guidance values, while the intake of K, P, Mn, Fe, Cu, Mo, and Cr fell within a reasonable range. A dietary imbalance was identified in the Na/K ratio and Ca/P ratio. This study highlights the importance of salt reduction and dietary structure optimization for the population.
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Hangyu Yu, Rui Wang, Yunfeng Zhao, Yan Song, Haixia Sui, Yongning Wu, Hongjian Miao, Bing Lyu
Summary: The sixth Total Diet Study (TDS) of China conducted a nationwide study to evaluate the health effects of MSG. The study analyzed 168 samples from seven food categories of the typical Chinese daily diet to determine MSG content, consumption patterns, and associated risks. The study found that the highest MSG level in the Chinese population's daily diet was 8.63 g/kg. By combining food consumption and MSG content measurements, the estimated MSG intake for the general population of China was 17.63 mg/kg bw/d, while the apparent consumption alone resulted in an overestimated intake of 40.20 mg/kg bw/d due to the omission of MSG loss during cooking. The study also compared and analyzed MSG content, food category contributions, and ingestion levels across different nations to provide a global perspective. Furthermore, a realistic, logical, and precise risk assessment protocol for daily MSG intake was developed in this article.
Article
Allergy
Hua Feng, Jiangdong Zhou, Yuanan Lu, Qian Zhao, Zifei Yang, Xiujuan Xiong, Nan Luo, Yan Chen, Lianglu Wang, Yongning Wu
Summary: The prevalence of self-reported food allergy among adults in China is approximately 4.0%, with 3.1% in men and 4.8% in women. The most common allergic symptom is skin reaction, reported by 63.9% of participants with self-reported food allergy. Shrimp, mollusks, and mango are the most common allergenic foods, accounting for 39.8%, 20.8%, and 18.7% of cases respectively. Gender, age, and other allergic conditions are associated factors with food allergy in adults.
WORLD ALLERGY ORGANIZATION JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Xin Liu, Lei Zhang, Jiaying Liu, Gerili Zaya, Yuxin Wang, Qian Xiang, Jingguang Li, Yongning Wu
Summary: Growing toxicologic evidence suggests that emerging perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), like chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonate (Cl-PFESA), may be as toxic or more toxic than perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) and perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA). This study examined the effects of these substances on newborn thyroid homeostasis and found that 6:2 Cl-PFESA has a more pronounced impact on newborns' thyroid homeostasis compared to PFOS. The findings suggest the importance of comparing the thyroid disruption caused by emerging and legacy PFASs in human health risk assessment.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yajie Wang, Jing Cao, Guanzhao Wang, Tao Wei, Kexin Hu, Wenqi Yi, Pingyang Zeng, Huifang Li, Yongning Wu, Qinghua He
Summary: Three ZIFs materials were synthesized and applied to the adsorption and detoxification of gossypol in cottonseed oil. The materials exhibited good crystal structure, thermal stability, and high specific surface area. The adsorption processes followed pseudo-second-order kinetics and were better described by the Langmuir model. The ZIFs materials showed high detoxification rates in both spiked and real cottonseed oil samples.
Article
Food Science & Technology
Hui -Ming Chen, Quan Zhou, Li-Jun Huang, Jun Lin, Jia-Fei Liu, Zi-Yong Huang, Rong-Lin Zhang, Jing-Jing Wang, Yong Zhao, Yong-Ning Wu, Xing-Fen Yang, Wei-Liang Wu
Summary: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of curcumin-mediated photodynamic treatment (PDT) on the shelf-life quality of ready-to-eat salmon fillets. The results showed that PDT had outstanding bacterial inhibition and extended the shelf-life of salmon fillets. Additionally, PDT was able to maintain the physicochemical indicators and freshness of the salmon fillets, and improve the sensory scores.
FOOD RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary
Guojian Wu, Abudoushukeer Dilinaer, Peng Nie, Xin Liu, Zhi Zheng, Pengjie Luo, Wenjuan Chen, Yongning Wu, Yizhong Shen
Summary: Developing efficient meat freshness assays is crucial for ensuring food safety. In this study, a bimetallic nanozyme Fe@CeO2 with high peroxidase-like activity was synthesized, and a self-supplying enzymatic cascade catalytic system was developed for colorimetric and photothermal detection of meat freshness. The assay showed both reliability and sensitivity, providing new insights for onsite visual monitoring of meat freshness.
JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Jinde Liu, Qiao Rong, Chunxiao Zhang, Ali Tariq, Lin Li, Yongning Wu, Feifei Sun, Michal Tomczyk
Summary: It has been reported that Mori Folium (MF) and Eucommiae Cortex (EC) exhibit pharmacological effects in the treatment of immunosuppression. This study aimed to explore the mechanism of action of MF and EC against immunosuppression using network pharmacology, molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and animal experiments. The results obtained from network pharmacology identified important components, hub targets, and signaling pathways involved in the treatment of immunosuppression. Molecular docking and dynamics simulations confirmed the stable binding of certain critical components to hub targets. Animal experiments also demonstrated the significant effect of MF and EC in treating immunosuppression. These findings suggest that MF and EC may have a multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway mode of action in treating immunosuppression.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Luyao Zhang, Jialu Liu, Bufan Xu, Di Wu, Yongning Wu, Guoliang Li
Summary: In this study, the effects of exposure to different concentrations of beta-carbolines norharman and harman on the survival rate and behaviors of C. elegans were assessed. The changes in antioxidant system, neurotransmitter levels, and acetylcholinesterase activity were evaluated. RNA-seq analysis identified potential molecular mechanisms underlying the toxic effects of norharman and harman. The results suggest that long-term exposure to low doses of beta-carbolines in food poses a risk of neurotoxicity.
Review
Chemistry, Analytical
Jin Liu, Guoliang Li, Jianghua Liu, Panxue Wang, Di Wu, Xianlong Zhang, Yongning Wu
Summary: PCBs, a class of synthetic organochlorine chemicals, had been widely used in industrial and commercial applications in the last century. However, PCBs have significant impacts on human health and the ecosystem, including neurotoxicity and carcinogenicity. This review mainly focuses on the recent progress in the toxicity and detection techniques of PCBs in the environment and food, covering classification, source, distribution, and toxicity, as well as sample preparation and analytical determination technologies.
CRITICAL REVIEWS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Toshimi Nakajima, Mao Kuragano, Makoto Yamada, Ryo Sugimoto
Summary: This study compared the contribution of submarine groundwater discharge (SGD) to river nutrient budgets at nearshore and embayment scales, and found that SGD-derived nutrients become more important at larger spatial scales.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Fan Liu, Lei Zhang, Chongyang Zhang, Ziguang Chen, Jingguang Li
Summary: NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves used for household heating have become a significant source of indoor pollution in Chinese urban areas. The high indoor concentration of NO2 poses potential health risks to residents. It is urgently necessary to establish relevant regulations and implement emission reduction technologies to reduce NO2 emissions from wall-mounted gas stoves.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Letter
Environmental Sciences
Hans Peter H. Arp, Raoul Wolf, Sarah E. Hale, Sivani Baskaran, Juliane Gluege, Martin Scheringer, Xenia Trier, Ian T. Cousins, Harrie Timmer, Roberta Hofman-Caris, Anna Lennquist, Andre D. Bannink, Gerard J. Stroomberg, Rosa M. A. Sjerps, Rosa Montes, Rosario Rodil, Jose Benito Quintana, Daniel Zahn, Herve Gallard, Tobias Mohr, Ivo Schliebner, Michael Neumann
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Philomina Onyedikachi Peter, Binessi Edouard Ifon, Francois Nkinahamira, Kayode Hassan Lasisi, Jiangwei Li, Anyi Hu, Chang-Ping Yu
Summary: This study investigates the relationship between dissolved organic matter (DOM) and Rare Earth Elements (REEs) in sediments from Yundang Lagoon, China. The results show four distinct fluorescent components, with protein-like substances being the most prevalent. Additionally, the total fluorescence intensity and LREE concentrations exhibit a synchronized increase from Outer to Inner to Songbai Lake core sediments. The findings demonstrate a strong correlation between DOM content and pollution levels.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Surya Gupta, Pasquale Borrelli, Panos Panagos, Christine Alewell
Summary: The objective of this study is to incorporate soil hydraulic properties into the erodibility factor (K) of USLE-type models. By modifying and improving the existing equations for soil texture and permeability, the study successfully included information on saturated hydraulic conductivity (Ksat) into the calculation of K factor. Using the Random Forest machine learning algorithm, two independent K factor maps with different spatial resolutions were generated. The results show that the decrease in K factor values has a positive impact on the modeling of soil erosion rates.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jesmin Akter, Wendy J. M. Smith, Yawen Liu, Ilho Kim, Stuart L. Simpson, Phong Thai, Asja Korajkic, Warish Ahmed
Summary: The choice of workflow in wastewater surveillance has a significant impact on SARS-CoV-2 concentrations, while having minimal effects on HF183 and no effect on HAdV 40/41 concentrations. Certain components in the workflow can be interchangeable, but factors such as buffer type, chloroform, and homogenization speed can affect the recovery of viruses and bacteria.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yu Luo, Xueting Yang, Diwei Wang, Hongmei Xu, Hongai Zhang, Shasha Huang, Qiyuan Wang, Ningning Zhang, Junji Cao, Zhenxing Shen
Summary: Atmospheric PM2.5, which can generate reactive oxygen species (ROS), is associated with cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality. The study found that both the mass concentration of PM2.5 and the DTT activity were higher during the heating season than during the nonheating season. Combustion sources were the primary contributors to DTT activity during the heating season, while secondary formation dominated during the nonheating season. The study also revealed that biomass burning had the highest inherent oxidation potential among all sources investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Erin L. Murphy, Leah R. Gerber, Chelsea M. Rochman, Beth Polidoro
Summary: Plastic pollution has devastating consequences for marine organisms. This study uses a trait-based framework to develop a vulnerability index for marine mammals, seabirds, and sea turtles in Hawai'i. The index ranks 63 study species based on their vulnerability to macroplastic pollution, providing valuable information for species monitoring and management priorities.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Kenji Maurice, Amelia Bourceret, Sami Youssef, Stephane Boivin, Liam Laurent-Webb, Coraline Damasio, Hassan Boukcim, Marc-Andre Selosse, Marc Ducousso
Summary: Growing pressure from climate change and agricultural land use is destabilizing soil microbial community interactions. Little is known about microbial community resistance and adaptation to disturbances, hindering our understanding of recovery latency and implications for ecosystem functioning. This study found that anthropic disturbance and natural disturbance have different effects on the topology and stability of soil microbial networks.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Yunhao Li, Yali Feng, Haoran Li, Yisong Yao, Chenglong Xu, Jinrong Ju, Ruiyu Ma, Haoyu Wang, Shiwei Jiang
Summary: Deep-sea mining poses a serious threat to marine ecosystems and human health by disturbing sediment and transmitting metal ions through the food chain. This study developed a new regenerative adsorption material, OMN@SA, which effectively removes metal ions. The adsorption mechanism and performance of the material for metal ion fixation were investigated.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Antonio Medici, Margherita Lavorgna, Marina Isidori, Chiara Russo, Elena Orlo, Giovanni Luongo, Giovanni Di Fabio, Armando Zarrelli
Summary: Valsartan, a widely used antihypertensive drug, has been detected in high concentrations in surface waters due to its unchanged excretion and incomplete degradation in wastewater treatment plants. This study investigated the degradation of valsartan and identified 14 degradation byproducts. The acute and chronic toxicity of these byproducts were evaluated in key organisms in the freshwater trophic chain.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jiang Lin, Lianbao Chi, Qing Yuan, Busu Li, Mingbao Feng
Summary: This study investigated the photodegradation behavior and product formation of two representative pharmaceuticals in simulated estuary water. The study found that the formed transformation products of these pharmaceuticals have potential toxicity on marine organisms, including oxidative stress and damage to cellular components.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hua Fang, Dongdong Jiang, Ye He, Siyi Wu, Yuehong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Haoting Chen, Zixin Zheng, Yan Sun, Wenxiang Wang
Summary: This study revealed that exposure to lower levels of air pollutants led to decreased pregnancy rates, with PM10, NO2, SO2, and CO emerging as the four most prominent pollutants. Individuals aged 35 and above exhibited heightened susceptibility to pollutants.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Ali Shaan Manzoor Ghumman, Rashid Shamsuddin, Amin Abbasi, Mohaira Ahmad, Yoshiaki Yoshida, Abdul Sami, Hamad Almohamadi
Summary: In this study, inverse vulcanized polysulfides (IVP) were synthesized by reacting molten sulfur with 4-vinyl benzyl chloride, and then functionalized using N-methyl D-glucamine (NMDG). The functionalized IVP showed a high mercury adsorption capacity and a machine learning model was developed to predict the amount of mercury removed. Furthermore, the functionalized IVP can be regenerated and reused, providing a sustainable and cost-effective adsorbent.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Rita Bonfiglio, Renata Sisto, Stefano Casciardi, Valeria Palumbo, Maria Paola Scioli, Erica Giacobbi, Francesca Servadei, Gerry Melino, Alessandro Mauriello, Manuel Scimeca
Summary: This study investigated the presence of aluminum in human colon cancer samples and its potential association with biological processes involved in cancer progression. Aluminum was found in tumor areas of 24% of patients and was associated with epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell death. Additional analyses revealed higher tumor mutational burden and mutations in genes related to EMT and apoptosis in aluminum-positive colon cancers. Understanding the molecular mechanisms of aluminum toxicity may improve strategies for the management of colon cancer patients.
SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT
(2024)
