Review
Gastroenterology & Hepatology
Melis G. Celdir, Claire L. Jansson-Knodell, Isabel A. Hujoel, Larry J. Prokop, Zhen Wang, M. Hassan Murad, Joseph A. Murray
Summary: This meta-analysis reveals that higher latitudes are associated with a greater prevalence of serology-based celiac disease.
CLINICAL GASTROENTEROLOGY AND HEPATOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Sughashini Murugesu, Lorraine S. Kasaven, Aviva Petrie, Anusiya Vaseekaran, Benjamin P. Jones, Timothy Bracewell-Milnes, Jennifer F. Barcroft, Karen J. Grewal, Natalie Getreu, Nicolas Galazis, Flavia Sorbi, Srdjan Saso, Jara Ben-Nagi
Summary: Infertility affects a significant proportion of couples, with male factor infertility accounting for 30% of cases. This meta-analysis study finds that paternal age has a notable impact on rates of pregnancy, live birth, and miscarriage, emphasizing the need to consider both maternal and paternal age when planning a family.
REPRODUCTIVE BIOMEDICINE ONLINE
(2022)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Itaru Miura, Tadashi Nosaka, Hirooki Yabe, Katsuhiko Hagi
Summary: The study found that antipsychotics have a certain improvement effect on depressive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia, and there is a significant correlation with improvements in other symptom domains, with the highest correlation observed for improvements in negative symptoms.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Mamaru Ayenew Awoke, Cheryce L. Harrison, Julie Martin, Marie L. Misso, Siew Lim, Lisa J. Moran
Summary: This meta-analysis aimed to identify the behavior change techniques (BCT) associated with weight, energy intake, and physical activity changes in reproductive-aged adults. The study found that feedback on behavior and graded tasks were significantly associated with less weight gain, while reviewing behavior goals was significantly associated with lower energy intake. However, no individual BCT was significantly associated with physical activity. The findings provide further evidence on effective BCT for weight gain prevention interventions in adults of reproductive age.
Review
Clinical Neurology
Dan Wang, Yi-Lu Li, Dan Qiu, Shui-Yuan Xiao
Summary: This paper investigates the influencing factors affecting paternal postpartum depression (PPD) and their associations. It reveals that paternal employment, psychological status, maternal history of mental illness, first pregnancy, and marital relationship are related to paternal PPD. Further research is needed to fill the gaps in knowledge and understand the mechanisms underlying these associations.
JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Daniele Veritti, Valentina Sarao, Valentina Soppelsa, Carla Danese, Jay Chhablani, Paolo Lanzetta
Summary: The use of anti-VEGF agents can significantly improve visual acuity in patients with nAMD, with a proactive treatment approach yielding better outcomes. Younger patients with lower baseline visual acuity and receiving a higher number of injections also have better treatment results.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Kuo-Chung Lan, Hsin-Ju Chiang, Tiao-Lai Huang, Yu-Jie Chiou, Te-Yao Hsu, Yu-Che Ou, Yao-Hsu Yang
Summary: The study indicated that advanced paternal age was associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia in offspring. Offspring born to fathers older by 5-year increments were at heightened risk of developing schizophrenia.
JOURNAL OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION AND GENETICS
(2021)
Review
Endocrinology & Metabolism
Peter T. K. Chan, Bernard Robaire
Summary: This review discusses the impact of advanced paternal age on offspring and explores the relationships between advanced paternal age and fertility, perinatal health, cancer risk, genetic diseases, and neurodevelopmental effects. The potential mechanisms underlying the effects of advanced paternal age on germ cells and the current state of reproductive risk management are also presented. The challenges and approaches to address this important clinical dilemma are outlined.
FRONTIERS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Psychology, Educational
Audrey-Ann Deneault, Natasha J. Cabrera, Jean-Francois Bureau
Summary: Two meta-analyses were conducted to examine the observed parental sensitivity to children in partnered mothers and fathers. The results showed higher levels of observed sensitivity in mothers compared to fathers, with differences narrowing as a function of publication year and not being significant in European samples. There was also a moderate correlation between observed maternal and paternal sensitivity, which was stronger in Middle Eastern samples and with composite sensitivity scales.
Review
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Marco Solmi, Joaquim Radua, Miriam Olivola, Enrico Croce, Livia Soardo, Gonzalo Salazar de Pablo, Jae Il Shin, James B. Kirkbride, Peter Jones, Jae Han Kim, Jong Yeob Kim, Andre F. Carvalho, Mary V. Seeman, Christoph U. Correll, Paolo Fusar-Poli
Summary: This study emphasizes the importance of promoting good mental health, prevention, and early intervention before the onset of mental disorders. It found that different types of mental disorders have different age at onset characteristics, providing valuable guidance for the timing of interventions for specific mental disorders.
MOLECULAR PSYCHIATRY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
David B. Richardson, Stephen R. Cole, Rachael K. Ross, Charles Poole, Haitao Chu, Alexander P. Keil
Summary: Meta-analyses combine information from a set of studies, but in settings with sparse data, bias in results and worsened confidence interval coverage may occur.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Agronomy
Bijay P. Sharma, Na Zhang, DoKyoung Lee, Emily Heaton, Evan H. Delucia, Erik J. Sacks, Ilsa B. Kantola, Nicholas N. Boersma, Stephen P. Long, Thomas B. Voigt, Madhu Khanna
Summary: The responsiveness of miscanthus and switchgrass to nitrogen fertilizer and stand age varies, with decreasing rates of increase. The addition of nitrogen fertilizer significantly increases yield, but with a small and varying response level depending on the age of the crop. Miscanthus shows a larger response to nitrogen in middle-aged stands, while switchgrass responds more to nitrogen in younger and older stands. Soil productivity does not have a significant effect on yield for either crop.
GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY BIOENERGY
(2022)
Review
Psychiatry
Pedro L. Ballester, Maria T. Romano, Taiane de Azevedo Cardoso, Stefanie Hassel, Stephen C. Strother, Sidney H. Kennedy, Benicio N. Frey
Summary: The study conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate accelerated brain aging in individuals with mood or psychotic disorders. The results showed that individuals with these disorders may undergo a process of accelerated brain aging, with older individuals showing a more pronounced brain age gap, indicating a possible cumulative biological effect of illness burden.
ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA
(2022)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Daeyoung Lim, Ming-Hui Chen, Joseph G. Ibrahim, Sungduk Kim, Arvind K. Shah, Jianxin Lin
Summary: This paper introduces a unified formula interface for meta-analysis and network meta-analysis using the R package metapack. The package allows flexible variance-covariance modeling for multivariate meta-analysis models and univariate network meta-analysis models, and provides functions for generating relevant plots and performing statistical inferences.
Article
Forestry
Zhijiang Zhang, Fengji Zhang, Lunche Wang, Aiwen Lin, Lin Zhao
Summary: The study finds that older evergreen needleleaf forests are 1.7 degrees Celsius cooler than younger forests at an annual scale. The dominant cooling effect of older forests comes from latent and sensible heat fluxes, counteracting albedo-driven warming.
FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)