3.9 Article

Genesis of cells of apical meristems and realization of gametophytic apomixis in flowering plants

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RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
卷 43, 期 2, 页码 101-114

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MAIK NAUKA/INTERPERIODICA/SPRINGER
DOI: 10.1134/S1062360411040059

关键词

apical meristems; caryotypical variability; choice of a seed reproduction pathway; realization of gametophytic apomixis

资金

  1. Russian Foundation for Basic Research [05-04-49001, 08-04-00319]

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Based on our own and literature data on peculiarities of caryotypical variability, we concluded that gametophytic apomixis is naturally accompanied with phenomena of poly-, aneu-, and mixoploidy and that apomicts have genome instability manifesting at the level of meristematic somatic cells. In this connection, a hypothesis is substantiated that realization of this mode of seed reproduction in flowering plants is caused by modification of systems of cell cycle control, following after acts of hybridogenesis and/or polyploidization. It is concluded that instability of the seed reproduction system by gametophytic apomixis manifests not only at the stage of choice of a seed reproduction pathway (apomeiosis-euspory; apozygosis-zygosis) but also in all the cycles of reproduction of the cells of a germ line in plant ontogenesis.

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