4.1 Article

FIRST REPORT OF METALLO-β-LACTAMASES PRODUCING Enterobacter spp. STRAINS FROM VENEZUELA

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INST MEDICINA TROPICAL SAO PAULO
DOI: 10.1590/S0036-46652014000100010

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Carbapenemase; Metallobetalactamase; VIM; Enterobacter; Carbapenems

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Clinical strains of Enterobacter were isolated from Cumana's Central Hospital in Venezuela, and classified as E. cloacae (21), E. aerogenes (7), E. intermedium (1), E. sakazakii (1) and three unclassified. The strains showed high levels of resistance, especially to SXT (58.1%), CRO (48.8%), CAZ (46.6%), PIP (46.4%), CIP (45.2%) and ATM (43.3%). This is the first report for South America of bla(VIM-2) in two E. cloacae and one Enterobacter sp., which also showed multiple mechanisms of resistance. Both E. cloacae showed bla(TEM-1), but only one showed bla(CTX-M-15) gene, while no bla(SHV) was detected.

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