期刊
PUBLIC HEALTH NUTRITION
卷 16, 期 7, 页码 1168-1177出版社
CAMBRIDGE UNIV PRESS
DOI: 10.1017/S1368980012003321
关键词
Alcohol consumption; Tobacco; Fast foods; Environmental impact; Ecological and environmental phenomena
Objective: The current discussion regarding 'place effects on health' is increasingly focusing on the characteristics of a specific physical environment. Our study investigated whether socially deprived residential areas are more likely than affluent neighbourhoods to provide access to addictive substances and fast food. Design: In this ecological study the total number of tobacco, alcohol and fast-food outlets was recorded and visualized using a geographic information system. Area affluence was measured through the percentage of parents with children of kindergarten or school age with joint annual taxable income <(sic)12 272. Setting: Eighteen social areas in Cologne, Germany. Subjects: All social areas in four districts in Cologne, Germany, with a total of 92 000 inhabitants, were analysed. Results: In the investigation area, 339 tobacco, 353 alcohol and sixty-seven fast-food outlets were identified. As area affluence declined the availability of the following potentially health damaging sources increased: cigarettes (Kendall's tau = 0.433; P = 0.012), alcohol (Kendall's tau = 0.341, P = 0.049) and fast food (Kendall's tau = 0.473; P = 0.009). Conclusions: The availability of addictive substances and fast food can be seen to have a contextual influence on an individual's lifestyle and can, in the form of physical exposure to obesogenic and addictive environments, contribute to a culmination of health risks.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据