Article
Nursing
Run Wang, Chunlan Zhou, Yanni Wu, Meihua Sun, Lixiao Yang, Xiaoling Ye, Mi Zhang
Summary: The study found that self-efficacy played a significant mediating role between patient empowerment and self-management behavior, with chance health locus of control (HLC) demonstrating a moderating effect and a significant interaction effect on self-efficacy and self-management behavior.
JOURNAL OF ADVANCED NURSING
(2022)
Article
Nursing
Siai Zhang, Zhangyi Wang, Xinyu Lin, Yawen Li, Yuanyuan Xue, Junkun Ban, Ge Li, Tiane Fa
Summary: This study explored the relationship among kinesiophobia, self-efficacy, and self-management behavior related to physical activity in Chinese patients with coronary heart disease (CHD). The results showed that low kinesiophobia and high self-efficacy were associated with high levels of self-management behavior. Additionally, self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between kinesiophobia and self-management behavior.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Barbara Riegel, Maddalena De Maria, Claudio Barbaranelli, Maria Matarese, Davide Ausili, Anna Stromberg, Ercole Vellone, Tiny Jaarsma
Summary: The study investigates the mediating role of symptom recognition in the relationship between self-care monitoring and management of symptoms in chronic illness. The findings indicate that symptom recognition promotes autonomous self-care behaviors in individuals with a chronic condition.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Marinella Paciello, Giuseppe Corbelli, Francesca D'Errico
Summary: The present study examines the role of self-efficacy beliefs in dealing with misinformation among adolescents. It suggests that the ability to critically analyze online information sources and resist social pressures to share unverifiable news are important in combating misinformation. The study also highlights the importance of regulating emotions and reflecting on new problems in promoting specific online self-efficacy beliefs.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Qingrui Li, Yu Zheng, Junqing Zhang, Rui Geng
Summary: This study aims to explore the mechanism of media literacy's effect in fighting against the COVID-19 pandemic from a sociocognitive perspective. A survey was administrated to 420 college students in China. The results supported a moderated mediation model of media literacy, proxy efficacy, self-efficacy, and official media use.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Anqi Zhang, Jinsong Wang, Xiaojuan Wan, Zihe Guo, Ziyi Zhang, Shuhan Zhao, Shuo Bai, Yamin Miao, Jing Zhang
Summary: The study aimed to investigate the level of diabetes self-management ability in older patients with type 2 diabetes and its relationship with patient activation. It also assessed the mediating effect of self-efficacy on this relationship. A cross-sectional design was used to recruit 200 elderly patients from the community of Yangzhou, China. The results showed a significant positive correlation between diabetes self-management ability and patient activation and self-efficacy. Self-efficacy partially mediated the relationship between patient activation and self-management ability in older patients with type 2 diabetes.
Article
Hospitality, Leisure, Sport & Tourism
Xingyu Wang, Priyanko Guchait, Do The Khoa, Aysin Pasamehmetoglu, Xueqi Wen
Summary: This study examines the emotional experiences of hospitality employees in service failure situations, specifically focusing on the experience of shame. It finds that shame weakens employees' self-efficacy beliefs, which in turn negatively affects their job behaviors. The study also reveals that error tolerance acts as a social persuasion buffer, mitigating the negative effects of shame on self-efficacy.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HOSPITALITY MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Nutrition & Dietetics
Carmen Henning, Stefanie Schroeder, Sabine Steins-Loeber, Joerg Wolstein
Summary: The study analyzes subjective illness representations (SIRs) of adults with obesity and their associations with weight-related variables and gender. The results show that SIRs, especially emotional representation, play an important role in weight-related variables. Female gender is associated with more restraint eating behavior and unfavorable weight-related values.
FRONTIERS IN NUTRITION
(2022)
Article
Anesthesiology
Paul W. Marshall, Natalie M. V. Morrison, Annaleise Mifsud, Mitchell Gibbs, Naseeb Khan, Tanya Meade
Summary: The study found that anxiety had a significant impact on disability when there was no treatment engagement; the impact of depressive symptoms increased with more types of treatment engagement; meanwhile, greater treatment engagement had a positive influence on the mediating effect of self-efficacy.
CLINICAL JOURNAL OF PAIN
(2021)
Article
Communication
Paula da Costa Ferreira, Ana Margarida Veiga Simao, Nadia Salgado Pereira, Paula Paulino, Sofia Oliveira
Summary: The study found that the relationships adolescent bystanders have with the victim or other bystanders can impact their use of aggressive language online, with self-efficacy beliefs playing a mediating role in this process.
NEW MEDIA & SOCIETY
(2021)
Article
Nursing
Ying Jiang, Ci Zhang, Jingfang Hong, Wilson Wai San Tam, Hadassah Joann Ramachandran, Wenru Wang
Summary: This study examined the relationships of person-related, problem-related, and environment-related factors to self-care behaviors in heart failure management. The results showed that better social support was directly associated with higher levels of self-care confidence, and higher levels of self-care confidence were associated with better self-care maintenance and self-care management. There was also an indirect relationship between social support and self-care behaviors through the mediator of self-care confidence.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NURSING STUDIES
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Lin Zhang, Zhihong Ren, Guangrong Jiang, Dilana Hazer-Rau, Chunxiao Zhao, Congrong Shi, Lizu Lai, Yifei Yan
Summary: This study examined the relationship between self-oriented empathy and compassion fatigue, with dispositional mindfulness and counselor's self-efficacy found to mediate this association. The findings confirm and complement the etiological and multi-factor model of compassion fatigue, suggesting the importance of including training to enhance counselor's self-efficacy in mindfulness-based interventions for reducing compassion fatigue.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Shelly L. Gray, Rachyl Fornaro, Justin Turner, Denise M. Boudreau, Robert Wellman, Cara Tannenbaum, Zachary A. Marcum, Benjamin Balderson, Andrea Cook, Anna Liss Jacobsen, Elizabeth A. Phelan
Summary: This study found that patient willingness, withdrawal symptoms, and time constraints are the major factors influencing deprescribing from the provider perspective. Providers have knowledge gaps and lack self-efficacy in opioid and sedative-hypnotic deprescribing.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Senol Orakci, Derya Yuregilli Goksu, Savas Karagoz
Summary: The aim of this study was to investigate teachers' views on their self-efficacy and how they improve their self-efficacy beliefs during teaching practice. A mixed methods research design was used, with the Teacher's Self-Efficacy Scale, Personal Information Form, and Semi-structured Interview Form as data collection instruments. Quantitative data were collected from 379 teachers in public schools in the 2021-2022 academic year, while qualitative data were obtained from the top 10 participants with the highest level of self-efficacy. Based on the qualitative and quantitative results, it was revealed that teachers' self-efficacy levels were high and they felt self-efficient in their teaching. The study is of great importance as it raises awareness of the importance of self-efficacy in the teaching profession and contributes to further research and qualified teacher training.
FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Lucia D. Juarez, Caroline A. Presley, Carrie R. Howell, April A. Agne, Andrea L. Cherrington
Summary: Diabetes self-management education and support improve self-efficacy, which in turn leads to better self-care behaviors essential for diabetes management. This study found that self-efficacy mediated the relationship between diabetes education or care coordination and self-care activities, highlighting the importance of targeting self-efficacy constructs in interventions aimed at improving diabetes self-management behaviors.
HEALTH EDUCATION & BEHAVIOR
(2022)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
K. Griva, M. Rajeswari, M. Nandakumar, E. Y. H. Khoo, V. Y. W. Lee, C. G. Chua, Z. S. Goh, Y. T. D. Choong, S. P. Newman
Review
Urology & Nephrology
Paul Williams, Hayley McBain, Aliya Amirova, Stanton Newman, Kathleen Mulligan
Summary: The successful treatment of erectile dysfunction is associated with improvements in quality of life but treatment utilisation rates are sub-optimal. Barriers to treatment utilisation include treatment ineffectiveness, side effects, quality of intimate relationships and treatment costs. Men who reported side effects to healthcare professionals were significantly less likely to discontinue treatment.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF IMPOTENCE RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Rheumatology
Hayley McBain, Chris Flood, Michael Shipley, Abigail Olaleye, Samantha Moore, Stanton Newman
Summary: The patient-initiated DMARD self-monitoring service was found to reduce healthcare costs compared to usual care, but it was not deemed cost-effective due to higher costs and lack of significant effects on quality of life and disease activity measures.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
Robert Howard, Rebecca Gathercole, Rosie Bradley, Emma Harper, Lucy Davis, Lynn Pank, Natalie Lam, Emma Talbot, Emma Hooper, Rachel Winson, Bethany Scutt, Victoria Ordonez Montano, Samantha Nunn, Grace Lavelle, Andrew Bateman, Peter Bentham, Alistair Burns, Barbara Dunk, Kirsty Forsyth, Chris Fox, Fiona Poland, Iracema Leroi, Stanton Newman, John O'Brien, Catherine Henderson, Martin Knapp, John Woolham, Richard Gray
Summary: The study found that the use of assistive technology and telecare (ATT) did not significantly prolong the time for people with dementia to live independently and was not cost-effective. Participants in the ATT group had fewer quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) based on participant-reported EQ-5D at 104 weeks.
Article
Geriatrics & Gerontology
S. Brini, A. Hodkinson, A. Davies, S. Hirani, R. Gathercole, R. Howard, S. P. Newman
Summary: Our study, conducted on a large cohort of dementia caregivers, demonstrates that living with a care recipient with dementia is associated with greater burden and poorer psychological wellbeing compared to caregivers living elsewhere. Our findings highlight the importance of considering caregivers' living arrangements in strategies aimed at improving their burden and psychological wellbeing.
AGING & MENTAL HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Rebecca Gathercole, Rosie Bradley, Emma Harper, Lucy Davies, Lynn Pank, Natalie Lam, Anna Davies, Emma Talbot, Emma Hooper, Rachel Winson, Bethany Scutt, Victoria Ordonez Montano, Samantha Nunn, Grace Lavelle, Matthew Lariviere, Shashivadan Hirani, Stefano Brini, Andrew Bateman, Peter Bentham, Alistair Burns, Barbara Dunk, Kirsty Forsyth, Chris Fox, Catherine Henderson, Martin Knapp, Iracema Leroi, Stanton Newman, John O'Brien, Fiona Poland, John Woolham, Richard Gray, Robert Howard
Summary: This report includes parts reproduced with permission from the respective authors and published under open access licenses, allowing for free distribution and reproduction with proper citation. Minor modifications and formatting changes may have been made to the original text.
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT
(2021)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Sadie Lawes-Wickwar, Hayley McBain, Stefano Brini, Shashivadan P. Hirani, Catherine S. Hurt, Chris Flood, Nicola Dunlop, Dianne Solly, Bridget Crampton, Stanton P. Newman, Daniel G. Ezra
Summary: The patient-initiated treatment model did not show significant differences compared to usual care in terms of disease severity, quality of life, or depression for people with hemifacial spasm and blepharospasm. However, this model has the potential to save healthcare costs and reduce anxiety, while maintaining patient satisfaction and confidence in the care received.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Kathleen Mulligan, Shashivadan P. Hirani, Sally Harris, Jo Taylor, Lucy R. Wedderburn, Stanton Newman
Summary: This study evaluated the benefits of a web-based tool (WebParC) for parents of children with recently diagnosed JIA. The WebParC website reduced illness-related parenting stress, offering a feasible preventive approach for parents of children with JIA and potentially for other chronic illnesses.
JOURNAL OF MEDICAL INTERNET RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Medicine, Research & Experimental
Mandeep Sekhon, Martin Cartwright, Sadie Lawes-Wickwar, Hayley McBain, Daniel Ezra, Stanton Newman, Jill J. Francis
Summary: The study applied the Theoretical Framework of Acceptability to explore patient-reported reasons for declining to participate in an RCT, identifying key beliefs related to acceptability. Reasons for refusal included satisfaction with standard care, anticipated burden of new service, lack of confidence in engaging with new service, and uncertainties about the effectiveness of the new service.
CONTEMPORARY CLINICAL TRIALS COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Ophthalmology
Sadie Lawes-Wickwar, Hayley McBain, Shashivadan P. Hirani, Catherine S. Hurt, Nicola Dunlop, Dianne Solly, Bridget Crampton, Stanton P. Newman, Daniel G. Ezra
Summary: The study found that patients with benign essential blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm experience significant impact on activities of daily living and stigma related to their condition. Individual perceptions and mood play a significant role in determining quality of life for these patients, with demographic and clinical factors having less influence.
ORBIT-THE INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL ON ORBITAL DISORDERS-OCULOPLASTIC AND LACRIMAL SURGERY
(2021)
Article
Urology & Nephrology
Konstadina Griva, Pei Shing Seow, Terina Ying-Ying Seow, Zhong Sheng Goh, Jason Chon Jun Choo, Marjorie Foo, Stanton Newman
Review
Anesthesiology
Lucy H. Piggin, Stanton P. Newman
BEST PRACTICE & RESEARCH-CLINICAL ANAESTHESIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Konstadina Griva, Russell K. L. Yoong, Mooppil Nandakumar, Moothathamby Rajeswari, Eric Y. H. Khoo, Vanessa Y. W. Lee, Augustine W. C. Kang, Richard H. Osborne, Stefano Brini, Stanton P. Newman
BRITISH JOURNAL OF HEALTH PSYCHOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Anna Davies, Stefano Brini, Shashivadan Hirani, Rebecca Gathercole, Kirsty Forsyth, Catherine Henderson, Rosie Bradley, Lucy Davies, Barbara Dunk, Emma Harper, Natalie Lam, Lynn Pank, Iracema Leroi, John Woolham, Chris Fox, John O'Brien, Andrew Bateman, Fiona Poland, Pete Bentham, Alistar Burns, Richard Gray, Martin Knapp, Emma Talbot, Emma Hooper, Rachel Winson, Bethany Scutt, Victoria Ordonez, Samantha Nunn, Grace Lavelle, Robert Howard, Stanton Newman
ALZHEIMERS & DEMENTIA-TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH & CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS
(2020)
Article
Clinical Neurology
Kirsty Forsyth, Catherine Henderson, Lucy Davis, Anusua Singh Roy, Barbara Dunk, Eleanor Curnow, Rebecca Gathercole, Natalie Lam, Emma Harper, Iracema Leroi, John Woolham, Chris Fox, John O'Brien, Andrew Bateman, Fiona Poland, Peter Bentham, Alistair Burns, Anna Davies, Richard Gray, Rosie Bradley, Martin Knapp, Stanton Newman, Rupert McShane, Craig Ritchie, Emma Talbot, Emma Hooper, Rachel Winson, Bethany Scutt, Victoria Ordonez, Samantha Nunn, Grace Lavelle, Robert Howard
ALZHEIMERS & DEMENTIA-TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCH & CLINICAL INTERVENTIONS
(2019)
