Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Peter McComb, Sally Garrett, Tom Durrant, Jorge Perez
Summary: The New Zealand Defence Force has established a permanent wave observation station near Campbell Island, providing valuable data on wave characteristics from one of the least-sampled parts of the Global Ocean. The Triaxys Directional Wave Buoy deployed in 147 m depth has yielded 784 days of data so far, showing that the predominant wave directions are not affected by the island.
Review
Environmental Sciences
Xiangying Luo, Jinrong Li, Guodong Tang, Yingkun Li, Ru Wang, Zhaoen Han, Jiaxin Feng, Tingjie Ren
Summary: This study explores the impact of height and porosity on sand transport in vertical sunflower straw sand-obstacles. The research finds a significant correlation between barrier height and porosity. High and densely configured sand-obstacles lead to sand accumulation, while low and sparsely arranged sand-obstacles exhibit delayed accumulation. As obstacle height increases and porosity decreases, the sand transport rate within the obstacle decreases, while the height of sand transport within the barrier increases.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shuang Yu, Robert Vautard
Summary: This study develops a machine learning method to calculate 100 m wind speed, which provides more accurate estimates compared to traditional algorithms. Applying this method to regional climate projections, the results show a decrease in 100 m wind speed in most of Europe, indicating potential adverse effects on wind power generation.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Plant Sciences
Yu Li, Xuyi Zhang, Muni Li, Shan Yin, Zhi Zhang, Tong Zhang, Huan Meng, Jialian Gong, Weikang Zhang
Summary: This study investigates the influence of leaf traits of different tree species on particle resuspension and finds that wind speed, roughness, and stomatal density significantly affect the process.
URBAN FORESTRY & URBAN GREENING
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Wei Ding, Hong Chen, Han Chang, Yupeng Wang, Dian Zhou, Wei Feng
Summary: This study aims to obtain more accurate wind speeds through the anemometer on a drone and to assess the variation characteristics of wind speed in different spatial types in urban fringe areas. The study found that the lifting height of the anemometer significantly influenced the accuracy of capturing the background wind speed. Additionally, significant differences in wind speed were observed at different heights in the residential area, and a sudden increase in wind speeds was observed at a certain height within the campus.
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Christopher Jung, Dirk Schindler
Summary: Previous estimations of global onshore wind energy potential have shown a wide range of values. This study compares estimates from different wind speed data resolutions and hub heights, and highlights the importance of spatial resolution for wind resource assessment at local and global scales.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Daniel Pascual, Maria Paola Clarizia, Christopher S. Ruf
Summary: This article introduces a method for improved estimation of sea surface wind speed measured by CYGNSS satellites using significant wave height as external reference data. By correcting a 2D look-up table with input from CYGNSS wind speed and collocated reference SWH, the sensitivity to large wind speeds increases and the root mean square difference with ECMWF winds decreases. The influence of ECMWF winds on the corrected winds is analyzed, showing no significant impact when compared with other reference data sources.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Han Wang, Wangfei Zhang, Guijun Yang, Lei Lei, Shaoyu Han, Weimeng Xu, Riqiang Chen, Chengjian Zhang, Hao Yang
Summary: In this study, a novel method for field monitoring of maize ear height (EH) and ear-plant height ratio (ER) was proposed based on the relationship between ear position and vertical leaf area profile. The method was validated using data collected from 128 field plots. The results of this study provide important insights for maize breeding and molecular breeding of maize cultivars.
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Joanna Rotnicka, Maciej Dluzewski
Summary: This study investigates the vertical distribution of aeolian mass flux on different beach surfaces. The results show that the proportion of sand transported at different elevations varies with wind speed, and the density of pebble coverage significantly affects the concentration of sand in the vertical profile. The study highlights the importance of sediment composition and surface properties in understanding the aeolian mass flux.
Article
Environmental Sciences
Xia Tian, Meiniu Yang, Zhongling Guo, Chunping Chang, Jifeng Li, Zixiao Guo, Huiru Li, Rende Wang, Qing Li, Jiaqiong Zhang, Xueyong Zou
Summary: In this research, microplastics (MPs) collected from semiarid farmlands in northern China that use plastic film mulch were investigated. The study revealed differences in the average amounts and enrichment ratios of MPs at different sampling heights. The height distribution of MPs was influenced by their shape, size, wind speed, and soil aggregate stability. The study suggests that future research should focus on the influence of higher sampling heights on the distribution of MPs and carefully parameterize the characteristics of MPs at different sampling heights in atmospheric transport models.
ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Teng Ma, Wei Cui, Lin Zhao, Ding Yejun, Fang Genshen, Yaojun Ge
Summary: This study proposes a method to calculate extreme wind speeds in mountainous areas using short-term field measurement data and long-term nearby meteorological observatory data. The results show that local winds and synoptic winds have different influences on extreme wind speeds, and not considering the impact of mixed climates can lead to estimation errors.
STOCHASTIC ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND RISK ASSESSMENT
(2023)
Article
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Stefan J. Hofmeister, Eleanna Asvestari, Jingnan Guo, Verena Heidrich-Meisner, Stephan G. Heinemann, Jasmina Magdalenic, Stefaan Poedts, Evangelia Samara, Manuela Temmer, Susanne Vennerstrom, Astrid Veronig, Bojan Vrsnak, Robert Wimmer-Schweingruber
Summary: This study investigates the impact of the area of solar coronal holes and the size of their boundary regions on the properties of high-speed solar wind streams near Earth using a simple analytical model. The findings suggest a relationship between the area of coronal holes and the peak velocity of the solar wind streams, as well as changes in temperature and density during their radial expansion from the Sun to Earth.
ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
P. Delorme, J. M. Nield, G. F. S. Wiggs, M. C. Baddock, N. R. Bristow, J. L. Best, K. T. Christensen, P. Claudin
Summary: Sand patches are common in both desert and coastal aeolian environments and are precursors to early stage protodunes. Researchers have discovered a mechanism to explain how sand patches can form on non-erodible surfaces, such as desert gravels and moist beaches. This mechanism is supported by field evidence of changes in sand transport dynamics and in situ patch formation at the surface boundary.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Construction & Building Technology
Gongxun Deng, Wen Ma, Yong Peng, Shiming Wang, Song Yao, Shan Peng
Summary: The study found that sand impact loading was the main cause of laminated glass damage. Mixed-mode crack initiation and propagation were driven by reflected tensile waves and Rayleigh surface waves under sandstone impacts. Statistical analysis showed that the size of sandstone and impact angle were sensitive to scratch velocity in sand particle impacts.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Eduardo Utrabo-Carazo, Cesar Azorin-Molina, Enric Aguilar, Manola Brunet
Summary: This study analyzes the observed surface mean wind speed (SWS) and gusts over the Iberian Peninsula (IP) in the frequency domain for 1961-2019, aiming to explore sources of predictability in the interannual and decadal scales. The main finding is the strong correlation between surface winds and the stratospheric polar vortex, with a time lag of 2-3 months, indicating that the polar vortex modulates winds in the region. Additionally, the study reveals a decoupling of SWS and gusts on a 9-11 year timescale, showing a marked seasonal dependence in intensity. There are also discrepancies between observed data and simulated data, suggesting inaccuracies in reproducing the variability of surface wind speeds.
GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
(2023)