期刊
PROTEOME SCIENCE
卷 12, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
BMC
DOI: 10.1186/1477-5956-12-20
关键词
Parkinson's disease; Proteomics; Striatum; Nigro-striatal degeneration; Regeneration; iTRAQ; Guanine deaminase; GFAP; DARPP-32; Neurofilament
资金
- BBSRC [BB/E009433/1]
- RJAH Institute of Orthopaedics Charity [RPG117]
- Darwin Trust studentship
- BBSRC ISPG
- Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council [BBS/E/D/20251969, BBS/E/D/20251967, BB/E009433/1] Funding Source: researchfish
- BBSRC [BB/E009433/1, BBS/E/D/20251967, BBS/E/D/20251969] Funding Source: UKRI
Background: Idiopathic Parkinson's disease is marked by degeneration of dopamine neurons projecting from the substantia nigra to the striatum. Although proteins expressed by the target striatum can positively affect the viability and growth of dopaminergic neurons, very little is known about the molecular response of the striatum as nigro-striatal denervation progresses. Here, iTRAQ labelling and MALDI TOF/TOF mass spectrometry have been used to quantitatively compare the striatal proteome of rats before, during, and after 6-OHDA induced dopamine denervation. Results: iTRAQ analysis revealed the differential expression of 50 proteins at 3 days, 26 proteins at 7 days, and 34 proteins at 14 days post-lesioning, compared to the unlesioned striatum. While the denervated striatum showed a reduced expression of proteins associated with the loss of dopaminergic input (e.g., TH and DARPP-32), there was an increased expression of proteins associated with regeneration and growth of neurites (e.g., GFAP). In particular, the expression of guanine deaminase (GDA, cypin) - a protein known to be involved in dendritic branching - was significantly increased in the striatum at 3, 7 and 14 days post-lesioning (a finding verified by immunohistochemistry). Conclusions: Together, these findings provide evidence to suggest that the response of the normal mammalian striatum to nigro-striatal denervation includes the increased expression of proteins that may have the capacity to facilitate repair and growth of neuronal circuitry.
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