4.6 Article

Temperature-Dependent Compressive Deformation Behavior of Commercially Pure Iron Processed by ECAP

期刊

ACTA METALLURGICA SINICA-ENGLISH LETTERS
卷 28, 期 5, 页码 531-541

出版社

CHINESE ACAD SCIENCES, INST METAL RESEARCH
DOI: 10.1007/s40195-015-0229-5

关键词

ECAP Fe; Uniaxial compression; High-temperature mechanical behavior; Pre-annealing; Deformation features; Microstructure

资金

  1. National Natural Science Foundation of China [51231002, 51271054, 51201077, 50671023]
  2. Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China [20110042110017]
  3. Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China [N110105001, N120505001]

向作者/读者索取更多资源

To explore the temperature dependence of deformation behavior of BCC structural materials and the relevant effect of pre-annealing, commercially pure iron (CP Fe) produced by equal-channel angular pressing (ECAP) is selected as the experimental material. The influences of deformation temperature T and pre-annealing on deformation behavior, surface deformation characteristics and substructures of ECAP Fe were systematically studied. The results show that ECAP Fe undergoes a remarkable strain softening stage after a rapid strain hardening during uniaxial compression, and the softening degree and the yield strength sigma(YS) first decrease and then increase with raising temperature. Pre-annealing at 400 degrees C effectively weakens the strain softening degree and increases sigma(YS). To understand the influence of deformation temperature on deformation behavior, as well as the relevant pre-annealing effect, deformation and damage characteristics and dislocation structures are studied in detail. In a word, the strain softening of ECAP Fe is associated not only with internal structural instability, but also with temperature, and pre-annealing at 400 degrees C improves high-temperature mechanical properties of ECAP Fe.

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