3.9 Article

A Gamma-Ray Burst/Pulsar for Cosmic Ray Positrons with a Dark Matter-Like Spectrum

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PROGRESS OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS
卷 123, 期 4, 页码 743-755

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PROGRESS THEORETICAL PHYSICS PUBLICATION OFFICE
DOI: 10.1143/PTP.123.743

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  1. Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) of Japan [18740147, 19047004, 21684014]
  2. Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [21684014, 18740147] Funding Source: KAKEN

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We propose that a nearby gamma-ray burst (ORB) or ORB-like (old, single, and short-lived) pulsar, supernova remnant, or microquasar about 10(5-6) years ago may be responsible for the excesses of cosmic ray positrons and electrons recently observed in the PAMELA, ATIC/PPB-BETS, Fermi, and HESS experiments. We can reproduce the smooth Fermi/HESS spectra as well as the spiky ATIC/PPB-BETS spectra. The spectra have a sharp cutoff that is similar to the dark matter predictions, sometimes together with a line (not similar), since high-energy cosmic rays cool fast where the cutoff/line energy marks the source age. A ORB-like astrophysical source is expected to have a small but finite spread in the cutoff/line as well as anisotropy in the cosmic ray and diffuse gamma-ray flux, providing a method for the Fermi and future CALET experiments to discriminate between dark matter and astrophysical origins.

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