Article
Polymer Science
Wilasinee Sriprom, Adilah Sirivallop, Aree Choodum, Wadcharawadee Limsakul, Worawit Wongniramaikul
Summary: Recycled polymer/natural fiber composites were successfully produced using the dissolution method, and the treated fibers improved the tensile strength and impact strength of the materials while reducing the flexural strength.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Nathaniel Prine, Zhiqiang Cao, Song Zhang, Tianyu Li, Changwoo Do, Kunlun Hong, Camille Cardinal, Travis L. Thornell, Sarah E. Morgan, Xiaodan Gu
Summary: Atomic-force microscopy coupled with infrared spectroscopy (AFM-IR) simultaneously maps surface morphology and chemical composition of thin-film polymer blends and composites. Overlapping infrared absorption bands between different species make quantitative analysis challenging. Isotope labeling with carbon-deuterium vibration allows distinguishing blend phases and enables nanoscale domain composition analysis.
Article
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing
P. Gahlen, S. Froebel, A. Karbach, D. Gabriel, M. Stommel
Summary: Polyisocyanurate (PIR) foams were examined for their local chemical composition using ATR-IR spectroscopy, with a focus on the PIR: Amide III intensity ratio as a parameter. Mechanical properties of the foam base material were analyzed at defined positions using AFM and Nanoindentation, with higher PIR: Amide III intensity ratio generally resulting in higher Young's modulus. The study also revealed the development of a new embedding method for nanoindentation, achieving more realistic and reproducible results compared to existing methods.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Jana Hennig, Valentin Feller, Pedro J. Martinez, Juan J. Mazo, Enrico Gnecco
Summary: This study investigates the influence of geometric shape on the orientation of nanoripples formed on a polystyrene surface. The results show that the geometric confinement significantly modifies the tendency of the ripples to align. The analysis of different shapes also reveals the importance of straight edges and sharp corners in the nanostructuring process.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yi Xu, Youquan Jia, Carlo Antonini, Yakang Jin, Longquan Chen
Summary: By immersing substrate-supported polymeric nanofilms in water, interfacial nanoblisters are formed as natural platforms for evaluating their mechanical properties. High-resolution force spectroscopy studies reveal that indentation tests must be conducted on the freestanding region around the nanoblister apex under an appropriate loading force to obtain load-independent, linear elastic deformations. The stiffness of the nanoblister increases with decreasing size or increasing covering film thickness, and this size effect can be explained by an energy-based theoretical model. This proposed methodology can provide an exceptional determination of the elastic modulus of the film and has potential applications in relevant fields.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
J. Hargreaves, S. Moore, G. Yuan, D. Liu, H. Tipping, R. Abbott, J. Tufnail, H. Dawson, T. L. Martin
Summary: In this study, the microstructure of novel laser-keyhole Eurofer 97 welds was modeled using finite element thermal analysis and precipitate kinetics modeling. Microanalysis techniques such as scanning electron microscopy and high-speed atomic force microscopy were performed on representative specimens, revealing the presence of large void defects in the weld fusion zone.
MATERIALS & DESIGN
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
M. Seray Ural, Emmanuel Dartois, Jeremie Mathurin, Didier Desmaele, Philippe Collery, Alexandre Dazzi, Ariane Deniset-Besseau, Ruxandra Gref
Summary: Researchers have successfully characterized individual nanoparticles using atomic force microscopy-infrared spectroscopy (AFM-IR) and proposed a label-free quantification method to estimate drug loadings. This research is of great significance for quality control in nanomedicine.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Przemyslaw Rumianek, Tomasz Dobosz, Radoslaw Nowak, Piotr Dziewit, Andrzej Arominski
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the influence of loading strain rate, material density, and microstructure on the mechanical properties of closed-cell polymeric foams. It was found that increasing strain rate and foam density raised compressive strength and energy absorption capacity, while increasing temperature caused a decrease in these properties. Differences in foam microstructures also led to variations in strength and energy absorption capacity during testing at the same loading strain rate.
Review
Construction & Building Technology
Chengwei Xing, Wei Jiang, Mingchen Li, Ming Wang, Jingjing Xiao, Zhoucong Xu
Summary: This article reviews the current application of AFM in the field of bitumen materials, including its working principle, sample preparation methods, probe selection methods, test parameters, phase characteristics of bitumen surfaces and interiors, as well as the application and technical challenges of AFM. Potential solutions are also recommended.
CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Wei Chen, Shanpeng Li, Zhiguang Guo
Summary: By studying the water-collection characteristics of natural spider silk, a nylon mesh with graded structures was fabricated using a simple spraying method and etching process. The unique wettability on the interface allows water drops to achieve mutual converging and fast downward transport. Additionally, fog flow simulation was conducted to analyze the velocity and pressure states in water collection, promoting the development of nylon mesh in water collection applications.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Jing Cao, Xiaoyu Xiong, Yuanfeng Liu, Jingbo Sun, Ji Zhou
Summary: Laser interference patterning of copper-based organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite thin film with micro/nanoscale surface structures was successfully demonstrated using 532 nm laser two-beam interference. The extinction coefficient and index of refraction of the fabricated thin film were characterized, and the morphology of the laser-induced structure was investigated using optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The interaction mechanism between the laser and the copper-based perovskite thin film was also discussed. This research expands the materials selection in laser fabrication and provides a pathway for optimizing micro/nano features for diffractive optics applications.
MATERIALS CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Keivan Asadi, Junghoon Yeom, Hanna Cho
Summary: Investigating internal resonance (IR) mechanisms in micro/nanoresonators reveals that intermodal coupling between second and third flexural modes in asymmetric structures provides an optimal condition for strong IR, with high energy transfer to the resonated mode. This study introduces design strategies that can be easily integrated into typical micro/nanoelectromechanical systems, offering potential for paradigm-shifting applications in micro/nanosystems.
MICROSYSTEMS & NANOENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wujoon Cha, Matthew F. Campbell, Kathryn Hasz, Samuel M. Nicaise, Drew E. Lilley, Takaaki Sato, Robert W. Carpick, Igor Bargatin
Summary: The new cantilever probes with hollow cross-sections and alumina walls demonstrate lower spring constants and higher bandwidths compared to traditional solid counterparts, allowing for quicker response to topography changes while being more resistant to wear.
Article
Materials Science, Composites
Blessy Joseph, Neethu Ninan, Rahul Madathiparambil Visalakshan, Clement Denoual, Richard Bright, Nandakumar Kalarikkal, Yves Grohens, Krasimir Vasilev, Sabu Thomas
Summary: Plasma modification and surface immobilization of gold nanoparticles onto 3D printed PCL scaffolds significantly enhance the hydrophilicity and mechanical properties, promoting cell attachment and biocompatibility. This simple and cost-effective technique shows great potential for future applications of scaffolds.
COMPOSITES SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Editorial Material
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Telmo O. Paiva, Albertus Viljoen, Yves F. Dufrene
Summary: Advancements in atomic force microscopy (AFM) techniques and methodologies in microbiology have enhanced our understanding of microbial cell surfaces. Recent studies have shown that AFM imaging of cells and membranes at or near molecular resolution enables detailed visualization of membrane-drug interactions.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Neelaambhigai Mayilswamy, Niranjana Jaya Prakash, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
Summary: Electrospinning is a versatile technique for fabricating nanofibers with various advantages. This article discusses the use of electrospun biodegradable polymer nanofibers in biomedical applications, including tissue engineering, wound dressing, and drug delivery. It also explores the interaction studies between polymers loaded with nanoparticles through computational studies.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS AND POLYMERIC BIOMATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Sushil S. Pawar, R. Baloji Naik, Srikanth Billa, Sangram K. Rath, Tapan K. Mahato, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
Summary: Self-stratifying coatings allow for the segregation of different coating layers in a single application, eliminating the need for multiple coating steps. This study investigates the effect of pigmentation on the stratification of epoxy and silicone resins in a solvent-free coating system. The results show that the pigment volume concentration has a significant impact on the stratification of the resins. Analytical techniques such as contact angle measurement, infrared spectroscopy, electron microscopy, and X-ray spectroscopy were used to study the degree of stratification at different length scales. Rheological studies were also conducted to understand the curing behavior and its effect on stratification. The findings suggest that a PVC of 20% achieves the optimal stratification, anticorrosive, and hydrophobic properties.
Article
Materials Science, Biomaterials
Alsha Subash, Abina Basanth, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
Summary: Bone tissue engineering (BTE) is a method that allows for precise control of cell and matrix dissemination, making it possible to fabricate materials with potential and functional bone regeneration. Polyphosphazene/hydroxyapatite composites have shown excellent mechanical properties, biocompatibility, bioactivity, and biodegradability, making them promising candidates for functional bone regeneration in BTE.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF POLYMERIC MATERIALS AND POLYMERIC BIOMATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Biomedical
Niranjana Jaya Prakash, Xungai Wang, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
Summary: According to the World Health Organization, high-income countries generate an average of 0.5 kg of hazardous waste per bed every day. In order to reduce the adverse effects of synthetic materials and chemicals, researchers have been exploring greener technologies and materials. Silk fibroin has attracted significant scientific interest due to its superior toughness, tensile strength, biodegradability, Young's modulus, functional groups, ease of processing, and biocompatibility. Combining silk fibroin with natural materials can provide a sustainable solution to the problems caused by chemical-based treatment techniques. This review discusses the structural aspects of silk fibroin and its ability to form composites with other natural materials, such as curcumin, keratin, alginate, hydroxyapatite, hyaluronic acid, and cellulose, which can replace synthetic materials and contribute to biomedical engineering.
JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Anwesha Satapathy, Kailas K. K. Sawant, Shyamal Mondal, A. A. Bazil Raj, Ketan Mahimkar, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
Summary: MXenes are a family of 2D layered materials that have attracted the interest of scientists due to their unique characteristics, including excellent electrical conductivity, hydrophilicity, and stable colloidal solutions. The terahertz absorption properties of MXenes have been extensively studied since 2019, showing promising results in microwave attenuation and electromagnetic response. However, MXene composites have lower shielding efficiency compared to graphene composites, indicating a need for further research in creating MXene-based composites with higher shielding efficiency. This review provides a comprehensive examination of MXenes as terahertz absorbers, including their fabrication and expanding applications.
JOURNAL OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Environmental
Alsha Subash, Minoo Naebe, Xungai Wang, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
Summary: This review provides an in-depth perspective on the biosorption of various toxins by biopolymers and the possible interaction between the adsorbent and adsorbate.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2023)
Review
Engineering, Manufacturing
Komal Sandeep Pandya, Sarang Subhashchandra Shindalkar, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
Summary: This paper focuses on the significance of the direct ink writing (DIW) process in the additive manufacturing industry, which enables the construction of 3D geometries using multifaceted materials. It emphasizes the influence of key process parameters, such as nozzle diameter, extrusion rate, nozzle substrate distance, extrusion pressure, and layer thickness, on ink rheology and flow. The paper also mentions the application of emerging technologies, such as machine learning, for controlling process parameters and improving ink rheology models.
PROGRESS IN ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Neelaambhigai Mayilswamy, Anjana Krishnan, Mayank Mundhada, Hrishikesh Deodhar, Ganapati Joshi, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
Summary: This review focuses on the fabrication of exfoliated polymer nanocomposites by using high-temperature and high-pressure shock waves, as well as the integration of delaminated materials with polymeric matrices through various techniques. It also highlights the advantages of shock wave exfoliation of 2D materials over conventional methods and the applications of exfoliated polymer nanocomposites in different sectors.
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shatakshi Saxena, Michael Johnson, Fuhar Dixit, Karl Zimmermann, Shreya Chaudhuri, Fiyanshu Kaka, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
Summary: MXenes are a research hotspot in 2D materials with potential to revolutionize material technology in fields such as energy storage and drinking water desalination. However, the current synthesis methods are a bottleneck for their sustainable development. This review explores the use of green solvents in MXene synthesis and their impact on material properties. The aim is to raise awareness about the environmental impact of MXene synthesis and promote the development of environmentally friendly and efficient MXene derivatives for commercial energy applications.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2023)
Review
Polymer Science
A. P. Ashika, Amrita Nighojkar, Alsha Subash, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
Summary: Hydrogen, as a clean fuel, can reduce the greenhouse gas emissions caused by burning coal fuels and crude oil, which accounts for 97% of all fuel sources. However, storing hydrogen gas in gas cylinders is expensive and impractical. Polymers, with their low cost and ability to adsorb hydrogen, can play a crucial role in efficiently utilizing hydrogen as a fuel in membranes, sieves, and microporous organic frameworks for clean energy generation. This review discusses the different architectures of polymers, their physicochemical traits, preparation methods, and the prospects of commercial utility.
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
(2023)
Review
Polymer Science
Varad Anant Deshpande, S. Varsha Antanitta, Akansha Kore, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
Summary: This review highlights the significance and challenges of silk-based bio-inks in tissue engineering for cartilage, bone, and skin.
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
S. Rastogi, A. Subash, B. Kandasubramanian
Summary: The present study investigates the potential of silk in oil-water separation. The results show that degummed silk modified with electrospun polylactic acid (DG-Silk/PLA) exhibits superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity, resulting in the maximum oil absorption capacity and optimal oil-water separation. The findings of this study are significant for addressing oil spills and water pollution.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Review
Polymer Science
A. Moulishwar Reddy, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian, Sangram K. Rath
Summary: Cyanate Esters (CE) are promising materials with multifunctional properties that can meet the demands of diverse applications. They have numerous advantages such as low density, high dimensional stability, low moisture absorption, and high-temperature resistance. CE is widely used as a matrix material in composites, and can be blended with various thermosets and thermoplastics to achieve phenomenal properties.
Review
Polymer Science
Jigar Patadiya, Prajakta Vilas Chougale, Minoo Naebe, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian, Pallavi Mahajan-Tatpate
Summary: The exceptional mechanical properties of aramid fibers make them a popular choice for high-performance materials, but their potential is limited due to their surface properties and interfacial bonding strength. Supercritical carbon dioxide (scCO(2) )-assisted techniques show great potential in enhancing the surface modification of aramid fibers with functional groups and nanoparticles. This article reviews the advancements and challenges in using scCO(2)-assisted techniques for aramid fiber modification and explores the future prospects of this technology.
POLYMERS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES
(2023)
Review
Environmental Sciences
Sarika Ravindra Kulkarni, Amrita Nighojkar, Balasubramanian Kandasubramanian
Summary: This review analyzes the physicochemical characteristics of biochar as a pharmaceutical adsorbent and explores the use of traditional models and advanced machine learning algorithms to explain its adsorption behavior. The study finds that biochar exhibits excellent adsorption properties, but traditional models have limitations. Therefore, advanced learning models are employed to improve prediction capabilities.
WATER AIR AND SOIL POLLUTION
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Heena, Komal Sharma, Kamlesh Kumar, Bhargab Das, Raj Kumar
Summary: In this study, holographic films were prepared using an automatic film applicator, and their performance was compared with films prepared by other methods. The results showed that holographic films prepared with the automatic film applicator had higher diffraction efficiency and more uniform thickness, making them suitable for holographic applications.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Athira S. Vijayan, Antony Joseph, Abey Joseph, T. S. Abhijith, Baiju G. Nair, V. Sajith
Summary: Novel polydopamine functionalized ceria-zirconia nanoparticles filled water-borne epoxy nanocomposite coatings were developed to prevent microbial-induced corrosion of mild steel. The coatings exhibited exceptional anti-biofouling and anti-biocorrosion properties due to the synergistic effect of PDA functionalization and zirconium incorporation, providing significant enhancement in charge transfer resistance and coating resistance.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yudan Yi, Qingyong Sun, Qijun Li, Bi Shi, Ya-nan Wang
Summary: Producing metal-free leather is an effective approach to eliminate Cr pollution and achieve sustainable development of the leather industry. However, current metal-free tanning technologies have limitations in terms of water sorption and charge properties. By using cationic amphiphilic acrylic copolymers (PSD) as retanning agents, the properties of metal-free leather can be significantly improved, including enhanced hydrophobicity, better dye absorption, and excellent filling effect.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yunqing Xia, Lifen Tong, Xiaofang Feng, Hubing Xiang, Yi He, Xiaobo Liu
Summary: By incorporating functionalized nanofillers, such as polydopamine-modified graphitic carbon nitride and cerium oxide, into epoxy coatings, their corrosion resistance can be improved and their protective period can be extended.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Weineng Lu, Guanhao Ma, Jinqing Qu
Summary: Four novel bis-chalcone-based carbazole derivative photoinitiators were designed and synthesized in this study. Their maximum absorption wavelengths were determined and found to exhibit high molar extinction coefficients. Furthermore, a three-component photoinitiation system including bis-chalcone/iodonium/amine was successfully used to trigger the rapid and efficient photopolymerization of acrylates. The photoinitiators also showed good photo bleaching and biocompatibility, making them suitable for applications such as 3D printing and deep coating curing.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Xingnan Zhou, Shixian Zhang, Yiheng Song, Hongmei Qin, Chuanxi Xiong, Shan Wang, Quanling Yang, Delong Xie, Rong Fan, Dan Chen
Summary: In this study, eco-friendly 3-amino-1,2,4-triazole (ATA) molecules were used to modify graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets for improving the anti-corrosion performance of water-borne epoxy (WEP) coating. The results show that ATA modification enhances the dispersion of GO in the polymer coating and significantly improves the barrier effect.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Hao Fu, Wei Bing, Xushibojie Liu
Summary: In this study, temperature-sensitive coatings with bacteria-killing and bacteria-releasing functions were prepared on silicone rubber surfaces by UV polymerization and UV photocatalysis. The modified surface exhibited strong and persistent bactericidal effect, inhibiting the formation of bacterial biofilm. Moreover, the smart surface can effectively release bacteria and resist bacterial adhesion through temperature changes. The modified silicone rubber surface showed good biocompatibility without cytotoxicity.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Lee Eyann, Zulkifli Mohamad Ariff, Mohamad Danial Shafiq, Raa Khimi Shuib, Muhamad Sharan Musa
Summary: By investigating the effect of MAA addition on the properties of the WEA core-shell emulsion, film and coating, it was found that MAA can significantly impact the structure and performance of the coatings, and has great potential for applications.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Jinkyu Choi, Kyung Hoon Min, Byeong Seok Kim, Sung-Hyeon Baeck, Sang Eun Shim, Yingjie Qian
Summary: A novel phosphorus-based flame retardant was designed by incorporating aryl groups, which effectively improved the flame retardancy and mechanical properties of polyurethanes.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Saowaluk Taechutrakul, Thananchai Piroonpan, Beata Paulina Rurarz, Slawomir Kadlubowski, Piotr Ulanski, Wanvimol Pasanphan
Summary: This study proposes the use of nanogels to disperse and stabilize water-insoluble organic pigment particles in water-based inks. The nanogels were prepared using electron beam-induced chemical reactions and showed good dispersion and stabilization properties. The use of nanogels in ink formulation improved the ink's hiding power, lightfastness, and resistance properties.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Shan Wan, Huikai Chen, Bokai Liao, Xingpeng Guo
Summary: In this study, 2-amino-5 mercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole (ATT) was used as an intercalating agent to prepare ATT/BNNS nanofillers via a liquid-phase assisted ultrasound method. TEM results showed that ATT successfully exfoliated BNNS and reduced agglomeration. The WEP ATT/BNNS coating exhibited the best protective performance under saline immersion due to the combined action of ATT inhibitor and BNNS physical barrier.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Review
Chemistry, Applied
Lijie Yin, Bo Zhang, Ming Tian, Nanying Ning, Wencai Wang
Summary: This paper reviews the recent progress in the synthesis of bio-based waterborne polyurethanes (BWPU) and focuses on its applications in coatings, adhesives, and antimicrobials. BWPU has attracted much attention due to its good physical and chemical properties, no VOCs emissions, exploitation of renewable substances, and structural design-ability.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Yuyang Zhou, Yang Chen, Xinming Cao, Haodong Fu, Yun Li, Yonghui Zhang, Jun Ma, Xin Liu
Summary: This study proposes a strategy to fabricate a high-strength double-layer superhydrophobic actuator, which consists of a metal/glass-based superhydrophobic substrate and a polymer superhydrophobic coating. The coating has high adhesive strength, self-cleaning, anti-ultraviolet irradiation, and anti-stripping properties, along with photothermal and magnetic response capabilities, enabling its application in various fields.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Fengbiao Chen, Fei Gao, Xinru Guo, Yu Chen, Xuelang Gao, Liang Shen
Summary: In this study, various covalent adaptable networks (CANs) were synthesized using multifunctional amines and compared with CANs prepared from primary and secondary amines. The results showed that the performance of CANs is closely related to the crosslinking density, and increasing the content of secondary amines improves the performance but weakens the dynamics.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
Article
Chemistry, Applied
Qian Zhang, Mengyi Shen, Xingcai Liu, Hao Fu, Wenbo Yang, Jinyuan Zhao, Jian Wang, Yaping Du, Chunjie Ma
Summary: Rare earth-containing corrosion inhibitors were successfully synthesized and added into epoxy coatings for the anti-corrosion of steel materials. The results showed that the coatings with rare earth elements had better anti-corrosion performance, and this difference in performance could be explained by the inherent properties of rare earth elements.
PROGRESS IN ORGANIC COATINGS
(2024)
