期刊
PROGRESS IN NUCLEAR ENERGY
卷 77, 期 -, 页码 247-265出版社
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD
DOI: 10.1016/j.pnucene.2014.05.008
关键词
Sodium-Cooled Fast Reactor; Closed fuel cycle; Minor actinide management; Improved safety performance; Long term development experience; Generation IV International Forum
Much of the basic technology for the Sodium-cooled fast Reactor (SFR) has been established through long term development experience with former fast reactor programs, and is being confirmed by the Phenix end-of-life tests in France, the restart of Monju in Japan, the lifetime extension of BN-600 in Russia, and the startup of the China Experimental Fast Reactor in China. Planned startup in 2014 for new SFRs: BN-800 in Russia and PFBR in India, will further enhance the confirmation of the SFR basic technology. Nowadays, the SFR development has advanced to aiming at establishment of the Generation-IV system which is dedicated to sustainable energy generation and actinide management, and several advanced SFR concepts are under development such as PRISM, JSFR, ASTRID, PGSFR, BN-1200, and CFR-600. Generation-IV International Forum is an international collaboration framework where various R&D activities are progressing on design of system and component, safety and operation, advanced fuel, and actinide cycle for the Generation-IV SFR development, and will play a beneficial role of promoting them thorough providing an opportunity to share the past experience and the latest data of design and R&D among countries developing SFR. (C) 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
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